UN-ECE/FAO TIMBER AND FOREST DISCUSSION PAPERS ETTS V WORKING PAPER THE OUTLOOK FOR THE EUROPEAN FOREST RESOURCES AND ROUNDWOOD SUPPLY

Europe, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	140391	142467	143943	145063	146180	147356
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	19967835	21761785	23616688	25421208	27379197	29358194
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	12797156	14068702	15382489	16734847	18133238	19642246
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	7170679	7693685	8228501	8746565	9245360	9742795
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	650460	676956	695908	712774	731468	744062
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	429189	450164	464549	478414	495848	504815
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	221232	226791	231359	234360	235720	239247
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	453448	479939	498813	511492	522230	534272
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	291599	308235	321276	319235	335298	343196
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	160583	171703	177539	182065	186930	190078
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	360739	384491	400655	411415	420584	430663
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	233474	247278	258263	265144	270067	276771
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	127265	137209	142394	146279	150521	153895
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	14657	14666	14673	14681	14690	14698
Area OWL	ha	24943	24956	24965	24974	24984	24994
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	23192	23603	23921	24225	24521	24821
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	10107	10430	10568	10699	10822	10950
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	13085	13173	13353	13526	13698	13870
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	383829	407993	424476	435539	445005	455383
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	133953	138798	145478	149670	153681	156834
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	114460	122206	126508	128749	130146	133540
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	40152	45671	47364	49467	51178	52747
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	95426	101301	105401	107561	109928	112818
Ratios
-GS/ha		142,23	152,75	164,07	175,24	187,30	199,23
-NAI/GS		3,26	3,11	2,95	2,80	2,67	2,53
-NAI/ha		4,63	4,75	4,83	4,91	5,00	5,05
-fellings/NAI		69,71	70,90	71,68	71,76	71,39	71,80
-removals u.b./ha, expl.		2,57	2,70	2,78	2,84	2,88	2,92

Baltic countries, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	5765	5778	5788	5798	5798	5798
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	879442	981662	1051492	1089912	1117872	1136832
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	570487	636546	681444	707456	726663	740257
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	308955	345716	370048	382456	391209	396575
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	23103	22844	22680	22639	22454	22263
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	13506	13379	13316	13326	13269	13204
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	9597	9465	9364	9313	9185	9059
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	12881	15861	18838	19843	20558	20623
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	6676	8381	10161	10835	11373	11531
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	6205	7480	8677	9008	9185	9092
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	10646	13336	16033	16964	17621	17678
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	5623	7160	8766	9386	9867	10005
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	5023	6176	7267	7578	7754	7673
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	730	730	730	730	730	730
Area OWL	ha	245	245	245	245	245	245
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	187	242	285	309	319	322
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	93	122	148	165	175	182
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	94	120	137	144	144	140
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	10833	13578	16318	17273	17940	18000
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	2645	3410	4223	4591	4863	4944
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	3072	3872	4693	4957	5177	5241
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	1905	2368	2813	2974	3049	3055
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	3211	3928	4589	4751	4851	4760
Ratios
-GS/ha		152.55	169.90	181.67	187.98	192.80	196.07
-NAI/GS		2.63	2.33	2.16	2.08	2.01	1.96
-NAI/ha		4.01	3.95	3.92	3.90	3.87	3.84
-fellings/NAI		55.75	69.43	83.06	87.65	91.56	92.63
-removals u.b./ha, expl.		1.85	2.31	2.77	2.93	3.04	3.05

Central Europe, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	4526	4547	4563	4580	4597	4614
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	1332000	1441350	1558900	1672400	1781400	1885400
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1068000	1169783	1278318	1384014	1485875	1585001
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	264000	271567	280882	288586	294925	300399
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	36310	37900	38900	39900	40900	41900
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	29600	31000	31800	32700	33500	34300
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	6670	6900	7100	7200	7400	7600
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	26220	25970	27350	28790	30260	31670
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	20915	20175	21360	22380	23500	24600
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	5309	5793	5992	6419	6758	7070
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	22330	22280	23310	24480	25660	26940
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	17810	17410	18300	19120	20050	21040
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	4520	4866	5012	5368	5614	5902
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	584	584	584	584	584	584
Area OWL	ha	56	56	56	56	56	56
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	1700	1700	1700	1700	1700	1700
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340	1340
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	360	360	360	360	360	360
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	24030	23980	25010	26180	27360	28640
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	10650	10019	10539	10975	11441	11885
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	8510	8730	9102	9480	9950	10491
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	1080	1148	1166	1285	1334	1354
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	3790	4078	4206	4443	4640	4905
Ratios
-GS/ha		294.30	316.99	341.64	365.15	387.51	408.63
-NAI/GS		2.73	2.63	2.50	2.39	2.30	2.22
-NAI/ha		8.02	8.34	8.53	8.71	8.90	9.08
-fellings/NAI		72.21	68.52	70.31	72.16	73.99	75.58
-removals/ha, expl.		4.93	4.90	5.11	5.34	5.58	5.84

East Europe, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	23336	23821	24059	24292	24535	24783
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	4272533	4614723	4942300	5236095	5505283	5785330
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	2488011	2680240	2860789	3015926	3152896	3287192
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1784522	1934483	2081511	2220169	2352387	2498138
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	112470	112278	112587	112514	112686	114419
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	62626	63311	62035	60072	60125	60177
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	49844	48967	50552	52442	52561	54242
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	70715	73545	76361	78749	81679	82563
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	41395	42006	43760	44399	45907	45873
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	29320	31539	32601	34350	35772	36690
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	58141	60326	62484	64316	66541	67164
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	33923	34341	35684	36120	37218	37111
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	24218	25985	26800	28196	29323	30053
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	1430	1430	1430	1430	1430	1430
Area OWL	ha	377	377	377	377	377	377
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	1451	1428	1428	1428	1428	1428
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	285	430	430	430	430	430
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	1166	998	998	998	998	998
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	59592	61754	63912	65744	67969	68592
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	18169	17271	18228	18957	20097	20477
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	16043	17500	17886	17593	17552	17064
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	9429	10355	10872	11516	12334	12746
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	15955	16628	16926	17678	17986	18305
Ratios
-GS/ha		183.09	193.72	205.42	215.55	224.38	233.44
-NAI/GS		2.63	2.43	2.28	2.15	2.05	1.98
-NAI/ha		4.82	4.71	4.68	4.63	4.59	4.62
-fellings/NAI		62.87	65.50	67.82	69.99	72.48	72.16
-removals/ha, expl.		2.49	2.53	2.60	2.65	2.71	2.71

EU, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	43196	44703	45906	46754	47611	48522
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	6608835	7119863	7580123	7944678	8367988	8710106
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	3645072	4024559	4346075	4641118	4868565	5070145
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	2963763	3095305	3228050	3363563	3499424	3639962
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	235167	245733	250120	252436	257060	265593
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	145108	151860	154835	155537	158603	165941
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	90060	93872	95285	96899	98557	99652
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	176133	194851	203496	210646	215858	224920
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	101486	116045	123513	119272	133253	139867
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	73377	78807	79983	81173	82605	84055
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	134881	150436	157816	163797	167986	174925
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	75628	86581	92894	97903	101013	106716
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	59253	63855	64922	65894	66973	68210
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	3883	3892	3899	3907	3916	3924
Area OWL	ha	5476	5489	5498	5507	5517	5527
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	7738	8117	8392	8672	8958	9255
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1386	1535	1647	1761	1874	1995
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	6352	6582	6745	6911	7083	7259
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	142617	158552	166208	172468	176944	184179
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	44582	49491	53570	56227	58338	60602
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	37557	42236	44442	46344	47091	50372
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	19915	22893	22642	23509	23918	24554
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	40721	43920	45826	46293	47520	49212
Ratios
-GS/ha		153,00	159,27	165,12	169,93	175,76	179,51
-NAI/GS		3,56	3,45	3,30	3,18	3,07	3,05
-NAI/ha		5,44	5,50	5,45	5,40	5,40	5,47
-fellings/NAI		74,90	79,29	81,36	83,45	83,97	84,69
-removals u.b./ha, expl.		3,12	3,37	3,44	3,50	3,53	3,61

Nordic countries, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	48197	48197	48197	48197	48197	48197
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	4976914	5607051	6396221	7307345	8355696	9539233
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	4143666	4637902	5261047	5997935	6878012	7906471
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	833248	969149	1135174	1309410	1477684	1632762
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	193646	207870	220591	233743	246526	247545
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	155503	167578	179342	193416	206904	207606
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	38143	40292	41249	40327	39622	39939
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	130904	129691	130508	130240	129751	129872
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	105937	105618	106199	106022	104898	104898
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	24967	24073	24309	24218	24853	24974
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	108063	108647	109525	109589	109675	109775
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	89995	90636	91217	91185	90457	90457
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	18068	18011	18308	18404	19218	19318
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	5059	5059	5059	5059	5059	5059
Area OWL	ha	7707	7707	7707	7707	7707	7707
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	1700	1700	1700	1700	1700	1700
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1100	1100	1100	1100	1100	1100
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	600	600	600	600	600	600
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	109663	110247	111125	111189	111275	111375
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	51060	51260	51415	51397	51393	51393
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	39727	40162	40583	40565	40560	40560
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	1739	1774	1825	1822	1822	1822
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	17137	17051	17302	17405	17500	17600
Ratios
-GS/ha		103.26	116.34	132.71	151.61	173.37	197.92
-NAI/GS		3.89	3.71	3.45	3.20	2.95	2.60
-NAI/ha		4.02	4.31	4.58	4.85	5.11	5.14
-fellings/NAI		67.60	62.39	59.16	55.72	52.63	52.46
-removals u.b./ha, expl.		2.24	2.25	2.27	2.27	2.28	2.28

South-East Europe, secretariat estimate

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	15371	15421	15430	15442	15442	15442
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	1898111	1997136	2087652	2170778	2250958	2301293
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	881920	919672	954816	988398	1021227	1053180
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1016191	1077465	1132836	1182381	1229731	1274959
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	49764	50331	51030	51542	51842	52342
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	22846	23036	23221	23363	23447	23587
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	26918	27295	27809	28179	28395	28755
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	36595	40021	42260	43224	44124	44624
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	15190	16010	16283	16327	16367	16427
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	21405	24011	25977	26897	27757	28197
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	26678	29466	31487	32269	33101	34181
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	10495	11150	11402	11430	11462	11442
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	16183	18316	20085	20839	21639	22739
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	2971	2971	2971	2971	2971	2971
Area OWL	ha	11082	11082	11082	11082	11082	11082
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	10416	10416	10416	10416	10416	10416
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	5903	5903	5903	5903	5903	5903
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	4513	4513	4513	4513	4513	4513
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	37094	39882	41903	42685	43517	44597
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	6847	7347	7503	7523	7549	7533
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	9551	9706	9802	9810	9816	9812
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	6084	7133	8046	8361	8721	9216
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	14612	15696	16552	16991	17431	18036
Ratios
-GS/ha		123.49	129.51	135.30	140.58	145.77	149.03
-NAI/GS		2.62	2.52	2.44	2.37	2.30	2.27
-NAI/ha		3.24	3.26	3.31	3.34	3.36	3.39
-fellings/NAI		73.54	79.52	82.81	83.86	85.11	85.25
-removals/ha, expl.		1.74	1.91	2.04	2.09	2.14	2.21

Albania, secretariat estimate

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	909	909	909	909	909	909
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	71700	63550	55400	47250	39100	30950
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	15300	13561	11822	10083	8344	6604
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	56400	49989	43578	37167	30756	24346
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	1293	1293	1293	1293	1293	1293
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	273	273	273	273	273	273
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1020	1020	1020	1020	1020	1020
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	2108	2108	2108	2108	2108	2108
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	147	147	147	147	147	147
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1961	1961	1961	1961	1961	1961
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	2008	2008	2008	2008	2008	2008
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	147	147	147	147	147	147
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	1861	1861	1861	1861	1861	1861
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	132	132	132	132	132	132
Area OWL	ha	343	343	343	343	343	343
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	54	54	54	54	54	54
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	6	6	6	6	6	6
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	48	48	48	48	48	48
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	2062	2062	2062	2062	2062	2062
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	76	76	76	76	76	76
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	77	77	77	77	77	77
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	401	401	401	401	401	401
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	1508	1508	1508	1508	1508	1508
Ratios
-GS/ha		78.88	69.91	60.95	51.98	43.01	34.05
-NAI/GS		1.80	2.03	2.33	2.74	3.31	4.18
-NAI/ha		1.42	1.42	1.42	1.42	1.42	1.42
-fellings/NAI		163.03	163.03	163.03	163.03	163.03	163.03
-removals/ha, expl.		2.21	2.21	2.21	2.21	2.21	2.21

Austria, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	3330	3347	3363	3380	3397	3414
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	967000	1084000	1203000	1321000	1437000	1549000
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	800000	907400	1017000	1126000	1233000	1338000
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	167000	176600	186300	195200	203400	211000
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	30410	32000	33000	34000	35000	36000
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	25500	26900	27700	28600	29400	30200
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	4870	5100	5300	5400	5600	5800
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	18780	20080	21150	22290	23560	24970
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	14860	15950	16810	17730	18750	19910
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	3924	4128	4342	4569	4808	5060
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	16230	17350	18270	19260	20350	21580
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	12840	13780	14520	15320	16200	17210
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	3390	3566	3752	3948	4154	4372
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	547	547	547	547	547	547
Area OWL	ha	0	0	0	0	0	0
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	1300	1300	1300	1300	1300	1300
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1040	1040	1040	1040	1040	1040
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	260	260	260	260	260	260
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	17530	18650	19570	20560	21650	22880
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	6600	7219	7639	8055	8491	8955
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	7280	7600	7922	8300	8750	9291
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	630	648	666	685	704	724
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	3020	3178	3346	3523	3710	3905
Ratios
-GS/ha		290.39	323.87	357.72	390.83	423.02	453.72
-NAI/GS		3.14	2.95	2.74	2.57	2.44	2.32
-NAI/ha		9.13	9.56	9.81	10.06	10.30	10.54
-fellings/NAI		61.76	62.75	64.09	65.56	67.31	69.36
-removals/ha, expl.		4.87	5.18	5.43	5.70	5.99	6.32

Belgium, secretariat estimate

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	620	620	620	620	620	620
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	90000	101310	112620	123930	135240	146550
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	54000	60786	67572	74358	81144	87930
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	36000	40524	45048	49572	54096	58620
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	4457	4457	4457	4457	4457	4457
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	2950	2950	2950	2950	2950	2950
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1507	1507	1507	1507	1507	1507
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	3326	3326	3326	3326	3326	3326
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	2244	2244	2244	2244	2244	2244
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1082	1082	1082	1082	1082	1082
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	3029	3029	3029	3029	3029	3029
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	2044	2044	2044	2044	2044	2044
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	985	985	985	985	985	985
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Area OWL	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	2	2	2	2	2	2
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1	1	1	1	1	1
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	1	1	1	1	1	1
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	3031	3031	3031	3031	3031	3031
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	1104	1104	1104	1104	1104	1104
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	941	941	941	941	941	941
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	532	532	532	532	532	532
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	454	454	454	454	454	454
Ratios
-GS/ha		145.16	163.40	181.65	199.89	218.13	236.37
-NAI/GS		4.95	4.40	3.96	3.60	3.30	3.04
-NAI/ha		7.19	7.19	7.19	7.19	7.19	7.19
-fellings/NAI		74.62	74.62	74.62	74.62	74.62	74.62
-removals u.b./ha, expl.		4.89	4.89	4.89	4.89	4.89	4.89

Bulgaria, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	3222	3404	3423	3442	3461	3480
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	405000	463975	523710	582705	639460	692475
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	159000	190915	223805	256190	286400	316780
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	246000	273060	299905	326515	353060	375695
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	10577	11377	12027	12527	12877	13077
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	4610	5005	5170	5260	5280	5230
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	5967	6372	6857	7267	7597	7847
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	4755	5404	6053	6702	7351	8000
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1524	1708	1889	2064	2234	2400
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	3231	3696	4164	4638	5117	5600
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	3243	3713	4185	4663	5145	5634
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	860	987	1105	1223	1340	1458
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	2383	2726	3080	3440	3805	4176
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	164	164	164	164	164	164
Area OWL	ha	298	298	298	298	298	298
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	3243	3713	4185	4663	5145	5634
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	473	543	608	673	737	802
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	387	444	497	550	603	656
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	596	681	770	860	950	1044
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	1787	2045	2310	2580	2855	3132
Ratios
-GS/ha		125.70	136.30	153.00	169.29	184.76	198.99
-NAI/GS		2.61	2.45	2.30	2.15	2.01	1.89
-NAI ha		3.28	3.34	3.51	3.64	3.72	3.76
-fellings/NAI		44.96	47.50	50.33	53.50	57.09	61.18
-removals/ha, expl.		1.01	1.09	1.22	1.35	1.49	1.62

Croatia, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	1973	2023	2032	2044	2044	2044
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	298411	332896	368372	398958	431598	437393
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	50730	56592	62623	67823	73733	79643
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	247681	276304	305749	331135	357865	384595
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	8781	8948	9047	9059	9059	9059
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1493	1521	1538	1540	1540	1540
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	7288	7427	7509	7519	7519	7519
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	2966	4192	5731	5795	5795	5795
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	472	692	945	949	949	949
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	2494	3500	4786	4846	4846	4846
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	2696	3811	5210	5268	5268	5268
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	429	629	859	863	863	863
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	2267	3182	4351	4405	4405	4405
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Area OWL	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	2696	3811	5210	5268	5268	5268
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	244	371	509	509	509	509
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	185	258	350	354	354	354
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	1221	1722	2365	2365	2365	2365
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	1046	1460	1986	2040	2040	2040
Ratios
-GS/ha		151.25	164.56	181.29	195.18	211.15	213.99
-NAI/GS		2.94	2.69	2.46	2.27	2.10	2.07
-NAI/ha		4.45	4.42	4.45	4.43	4.43	4.43
-fellings/NAI		33.77	46.85	63.35	63.97	63.97	63.97
-removals/ha, expl.		1.37	1.88	2.56	2.58	2.58	2.58

Czech Republic, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	2629	2700	2690	2680	2680	2680
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	617000	664500	710500	755000	798000	839400
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	531000	564100	595000	623700	650000	673900
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	86000	100400	115500	131300	148000	165500
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	18860	18560	18250	17950	17650	17350
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	16230	15860	15500	15130	14760	14400
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	2630	2700	2750	2820	2890	2950
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	14032	13880	13730	13580	13430	13280
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	12800	12660	12520	12390	12250	12110
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1232	1220	1210	1190	1180	1170
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	12000	11860	11740	11610	11480	11350
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	10958	10830	10710	10590	10470	10340
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	1042	1030	1030	1020	1010	1010
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Area OWL	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	12000	11860	11740	11610	11480	11350
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	6530	6460	6390	6310	6240	6160
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	4428	4370	4320	4280	4230	4180
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	430	420	420	420	420	420
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	612	610	610	600	590	590
Ratios
-GS/ha		234.69	246.11	264.13	281.72	297.76	313.21
-NAI/GS		3.06	2.79	2.57	2.38	2.21	2.07
-NAI/ha		7.17	6.87	6.78	6.70	6.59	6.47
-fellings/NAI		74.40	74.78	75.23	75.65	76.09	76.54
-removals/ha, expl.		4.56	4.39	4.36	4.33	4.28	4.24

Denmark, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	419	467	517	567	617	667
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	55100	64880	76725	29650	101400	110925
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	31200	39200	41025	56680	63440	67360
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	23900	25680	28700	32970	37960	43565
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	3200	3627	4054	4481	4908	5335
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	2250	2505	2760	3015	3270	3525
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	950	1122	1294	1466	1638	1810
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	2287	2584	2728	3222	3817	4521
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1477	1678	1822	2222	2711	2300
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	810	906	906	1000	1106	1221
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	1816	2052	2169	2565	3042	3607
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1196	1359	1476	1800	2196	2673
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	620	693	693	765	846	934
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Area OWL	ha	1	1	1	1	1	1
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	135	135	135	135	135	135
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	35	35	35	35	35	35
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	100	100	100	100	100	100
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	1951	2187	2304	2700	3177	3742
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	514	441	495	630	769	936
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	717	1018	1016	1205	1462	1772
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	394	423	441	490	541	598
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	226	370	952	375	405	446
Ratios
-GS/ha		131.50	138.93	148.40	52.29	164.34	166.30
-NAI/GS		5.81	5.59	5.28	15.11	4.84	4.81
-NAI/ha		7.64	7.77	7.84	7.90	7.95	8.00
-fellings/NAI		71.47	71.24	67.29	71.90	77.77	84.74
-removals/ha, expl.		4.33	4.39	4.20	4.52	4.93	5.41

Estonia, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	1907	1920	1930	1940	1940	1940
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	240000	291500	326000	340900	351300	356700
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	160000	189900	208100	214900	218700	219500
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	80000	102200	117900	126000	132600	137200
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	8400	8450	8490	8540	8540	8540
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	4880	4880	4880	4880	4880	4880
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	3520	3570	3610	3660	3660	3660
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	3250	5000	7000	7500	8000	8000
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1950	3000	4200	4500	4800	4800
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	1300	2000	2800	3000	3200	3200
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	2960	4550	6370	6830	7280	7280
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	1775	2730	3820	4100	4370	4370
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	1185	1820	2550	2730	2910	2910
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	8	8	8	8	8	8
Area OWL	ha	101	101	101	101	101	101
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	50	50	50	50	50	50
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	30	30	30	30	30	30
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	20	20	20	20	20	20
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	3010	4600	6420	6880	7330	7330
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	813	1242	1733	1857	1979	1979
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	993	1518	2119	2270	2419	2419
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	421	644	899	963	1026	1026
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	783	1196	1669	1790	1906	1906
Ratios
-GS/ha		125.85	151.82	168.91	175.72	181.08	183.87
-NAI/GS		3.50	2.90	2.60	2.51	2.43	2.39
-NAI/ha		4.40	4.40	4.40	4.40	4.40	4.40
-fellings/NAI		38.69	59.17	82.45	87.82	93.68	93.68
-removals/ha, expl.		1.55	2.37	3.30	3.52	3.75	3.75

Finland, base scenario

	Unit	1990	2000	2010	2020	2030	2040
	(1000)
Exploitable forest:
Area	ha	19511	19511	19511	19511	19511	19511
Growing stock, total	m3 o.b.	1790114	2056646	2388156	2813345	3383341	4084208
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	1466066	1680682	1960292	2339840	2868982	3542961
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	324048	375964	427864	473505	514359	541247
NAI, total	m3 o.b.	81625	86378	95542	109635	122112	122112
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	64169	69725	79642	94424	107785	107785
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	17456	16653	15900	15211	14327	14327
Fellings, total	m3 o.b.	54976	53227	53023	52635	52025	52025
-coniferous	m3 o.b.	42708	41764	41687	41510	40386	40386
-broadleaved	m3 o.b.	12268	11463	11336	11125	11639	11639
Removals u.b., total	m3 u.b.	44004	44121	44130	44094	44080	44080
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	35460	35560	35572	35540	34812	34812
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	8544	8561	8558	8554	9268	9268
Other forest and wooded land:
Area unexploitable	ha	611	611	611	611	611	611
Area OWL	ha	3261	3261	3261	3261	3261	3261
Removals, not exploit.	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-coniferous	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
-broadleaved	m3 u.b.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Removals, all sources:
Total	m3 u.b.	44004	44121	44130	44094	44080	44080
-coniferous, logs	m3 u.b.	22002	22060	22065	22047	22043	22043
-coniferous, other	m3 u.b.	13200	13236	13238	13220	13215	13215
-broadleaved, logs	m3 u.b.	1320	1324	1325	1322	1322	1322
-broadleaved, other	m3 u.b.	7482	7501	7502	7505	7500	7500
Ratios
-GS/ha		91.75	105.41	122.40	144.19	173.41	209.33
-NAI/GS		4.56	4.20	4.00	3.90	3.61	2.99
-NAI/ha		4.18	4.43	4.90	5.62	6.26	6.26
-fellings/NAI		67.35	61.62	55.50	48.01	42.60	42.60
-removals/ha, expl.		2.26	2.26	2.26	2.26	2.26	2.26