6. TABLES AND APPENDICES

TABLE 1
AREA AND POPULATION DATA INCLUDING NUMBER OF FISHERMEN FOR THE DISTRICTS OF IRIAN JAYA (1973)

District	Area (km²)	Area (%)	Population (1973)	Population Density (per km²) (1971)	No. of Fishermen (1973)
JAYAPURA	48 188	11.7	106 494	2.09	19 800
TILUK CENDERAWASIH	4 010	1.0	62 636	14.77	14 650
JAPEN WAROPEN	18 994	4.6	53 407	2.67	10 100
MAIOKWARI	36 773	8.9	67 474	1.73	14 800
SOKONG	40 549	9.9	112 795	2.63	8 375
FAKFAK	44 566	10.9	53 808	1.14	4 500
MIRAUKE	123 220	30.0	169 886	1.30	33 972
PANIAI	46 400	11.3	164 344	3.35	27 970
PEG. JAYAWIJAYA	47 960	11.7	185 828	3.64	-
TOTAL	410 660	100.0	966 672	2.24/km²	135 842

Note: Rate of growth = 2.81% per year

TABLE 2
CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA (1967–1971) FOR DIFFERENT AREAS IN IRIAN JAYA

	Jayapura Sentani	Biak	Manokwari	Sorong	Kaimana	Kokonau	Merauke	Tanah Merah	Wamena
Range of annual rainfall (mm)	1322– 2265	2700– 3285	2392– 3178	2440– 3363	1928– 3184	2787– 4033	1295– 1658	4354– 5016	1521– 2264
Range of average temperature (°C)	25.8– 27.0	26.4– 27.2	26.3– 28.9	27.0– 27.5	26.2– 26.8	25.8– 26.5	25.2– 26.0	26.6**	18.1– 19.6
Lowest minimum and highest maximum temperature recorded during period (°C)	16.5 36.1	19.2 35.0	20.2 33.0	21.2 33.8	21.0 35.5	19.1 33.5	15.2 35.5	34.5*	2.1 30.0
Range of humidity (%)	79–84	87–89	84–87	84–87	82–86	84–88	84–88	88**	79–84
Range of wind velocity(m/sec)	0.4–4.3	1.4–3.4	0.3–2.5	2.1–3.9	0.1–2.8	0.3–3.6	2.2–6.1	0.1–3.7	0.3–5.2
Altitude (m)	99	10	3	3	3	***	3	16	1660

* Only maximum temperature is available
** Only one year average is available
*** Data not available

TABLE 3
TIDAL CHARACTERISTICS FROM DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN IRIAN JAYA

Observation Station	Location	Highest tide (cm)	Lowest tide (cm)	Absolute Annual range (cm)	Average daily fluctuation (cm)	R e m a r k s
Jayapura	northeast	110	(-) 10	110	50–60	Tide fluctuation too small; unsuitable for coastal aquaculture management
Biak	north (island north of mainland)	170	10	160	90–100	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
Manokwari	northwest	180	000	180	90–100	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
S o r o n g	west (extreme west of province)	170	(-) 10	180	120–130	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
Wasian River	southwest (Bintuni Bay)	550	50	500	280–300	Absolute annual tidal range high perhaps due to local conditions but average daily fluctuation can be suitable for coastal aquaculture
Fakfak	southwest	220	20	200	80–150	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
A i d u n a	south (near Etna)	250	000	250	110–170	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
Mimika/Muara River	south (near Kokonau)	290	000	290	100–150	Tide fluctuation suitable for coastal aquaculture
A g a t s	south	510	030	480	150–250	Tide fluctuation too high for coastal aquaculture management
Digul River	southeast (near Bade)	730	000	730	250–400	Tide fluctuation too high for coastal aquaculture management
Selat Muli/Dekat Dambu	southeast (near Kimaan, Kolepom Island)	860	010	850	400–500	Tide fluctuation too high for coastal aquaculture management
Merauke	extreme southeast	510	030	480	250–300	Tide fluctuation too high for coastal aquaculture management

TABLE 4
TOTAL FISH PRODUCTION AND FISH EXPORT IN INDONESIA 1967–1971 (in metric tons)

	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971
Fish Production
Marine Fisheries:
Province
Atjeh	18 500	20 132	22 554	23 000	27 528
North Sumatra	60 000	68 001	74 000	76 000	90 421
Riau	144 000	160 000	180 000	182 000	178 350
West Sumatra	12 300	12 000	13 142	14 000	11 867
Djambi	3 600	3 975	7 660	8 000	9 126
South Sumatra	26 500	18 503	25 000	26 000	22 858
Bengkuli	8 000	1 589	2 076	2 100	2 335
Lampung	2 900	4 564	12 500	25 000	25 625
Jakarta District	3 000	3 688	6 173	6 400	6 342
West Java	56 200	54 458	64 981	60 000	53 630
Central Java	25 700	29 368	30 413	32 000	28 979
East Java	53 800	68 222	52 821	49 000	46 043
West Kalimantan	35 400	33 203	38 520	40 000	33 640
Central Kalimantan	13 000	26 224	22 331	24 000	25 390
East Kalimantan	22 500	20 812	21 793	19 000	17 052
South Kalimantan	17 100	17 754	14 607	15 000	17 140
North Sulawesi	18 000	15 215	12 313	13 000	26 351
Central Sulawesi	3 000	5 000	5 515	6 000	5 685
South Sulawesi	89 000	86 000	98 520	99 000	97 671
South East Sulawesi	7 000	6 000	7 000	7 000	16 000
Bali	2 600	3 855	3 500	3 500	2 576
Western Nusatengaran	19 700	19 357	20 466	20 000	14 140
Eastern Nusatengaran	7 700	9 500	10 655	13 000	15 459
Maluku	22 500	25 501	33 000	33 000	39 088
Irian Jaya	6 000	5 590	5 804	6 000	7 151
Sub-total	678 000	722 511	785 344	802 000	820 447
Inland Fisheries:	502 500	436 600	429 055	446 993	424 108
GRAND TOTAL	1 180 500	1 159 111	1 214 399	1 248 993	1 244 555
Fish Export
Quantity (m.t.)	7 782	19 717	21 426	18 606	28 755
Value ('000 $)	1 672	2 822	2 444	5 924	18 031

Source: Directorate General of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture

TABLE 4a
FISH PRODUCTION IN INDONESIA 1971*
(in metric tons)

Province	CULTURE	C A P T U R E
Province	In inland water	In inland water	Marine	T O T A L
Aceh Municipality	7 372	1 326	27 528	36 226
North Sumatera	4 691	10 719	90 420	105 830
R i a u w	16	10 660	178 750	189 426
West Sumatera	2 398	2 363	13 985	18 746
J a m b i	329	6 270	8 529	15 128
South Sumatera	741	31 962	22 858	55 561
B e n g k u l u	223	806	1 428	2 457
L a m p u n g	396	1 926	26 625	28 947
Jakarta Municipality	1 646	175	6 342	8 163
West Java	69 886	9 080	53 629	132 595
Mid Java	11 911	6 141	30 331	48 383
Jogyakarta Municipality	104	114	-	218
East Java	17 497	11 633	45 242	74 372
West Kalimantan	-	20 000	33 640	53 640
Mid Kalimantan	100	45 900	25 390	71 390
East Kalimantan	-	24 117	17 028	41 145
South Kalimantan	-	70 390	17 140	87 530
North Sulawesi	1 039	9 400	16 470	26 909
Mid Sulawesi	415	883	5 685	6 983
South Sulawesi	16 901	8 203	97 671	122 777
Southeast Sulawesi	150	670	16 000	16 820
B a l i	429	469	2 576	3 474
West Nusatenggara	1 054	2 000	12 506	15 560
East Nusatenggara	53	306	14 080	14 439
M o l l u c a	27	2 850	39 088	41 965
Irian Jaya	33	920	7 151	8 104
TOTAL	137 411	279 285	810 092	1 226 788

* Preliminary data

Source: Facts and Figures. Directorate General of Fisheries, October 1972.

TABLE 5
FISH PRODUCTION FROM NATURAL INLAND WATERS (TONS) (Lakes, swamps, rivers, etc.)

District	Area (ha)	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971	1972	1973
Jayapura	140 000	325	320	332	350	430	475	510
Teluk Cenderawasih	60 000	15	25	21	26	35	37	41
Japen Waropen	-	-	-	-	12	25	31.5	34
Manokwari	40 000	25	30	23	40	40	44	47
Sorong	80 000	50	45	30	35	40	42	44
Fakfak	35 000	15	20	18	26	45	45	51
Merauke	80 000	65	75	62	68	80	85	86
Paniai	50 000	70	65	42	60	75	88	93
Peg. Jayawijaya	30 000	105	120	105	150	150	162	174
TOTALS	515 000	670	700	603	767	920	1 009.5	1 080

From: Irian Barat dalam Angka, 1972 (West Irian in Figures, from data furnished by Agriculture Service, Section of Inland Fisheries)

TABLE 5a
MAJOR LAKES IN IRIAN JAYA

Name of Lake	Area (ha)
Sentani	9 630
Rombebai	13 470
Anggi Giji	2 500
Anggi Gita	2 000
Ajamaru	2 200
Ajawasi	2 500
Paniai	14 150
Tigi	3 000
Tage	2 400
TOTAL	51 850

TABLE 6
AREA OF FISH PONDS AND PRODUCTION (1966–1973)

	1966		1967		1968		1969		1970		1971		1972		1973
District	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons	ha	tons
Jayapura	12.3	5.12	15.2	6.55	15.5	7.68	20	7.83	24.8	9.5	27.5	10.51	29.1	11.16	32.6	12.07
Teluk Cenderawasih											3.5	1.2	3.5	1.2	3.8	1.45
	5.5	1.8	6.0	2.05	7.7	2.85	9.5	2.885	9.5	3.2
Japen Waropen											7.0	2.2	7.0	2.2	7.5	2.54
Manokwari	2.6	0.85	5.75	0.95	3.5	1.115	2.5	1.128	2.5	1.2	3.0	1.35	3.0	1.38	3.5	1.95
Sorong	1.5	0.65	1.5	0.675	2.0	0.875	6.5	1.023	6.5	1.02	8.5	1.1	10.75	1.80	12.70	2.25
Fakfak	0.5	0.22	0.5	0.20	0.5	0.275	1.5	0.325	1.5	0.43	2.0	0.65	2.25	0.85	2.70	1.22
Merauke	0.5	0.2	1.0	0.33	1.0	0.385	2.5	0.35	3.2	0.65	3.5	0.71	4.60	1.056	5.42	1.77
Paniai										4.5	33.0	4.75	36.5	5.54	45	9.75
	55	11.4	55	20.6	62.4	11.45	70	11.541	36.0
Peg. Jayawijaya									38.5	8.5	48	8.4	56.5	9.63	63	14.40
TOTALS	80.5	19.24	81.95	21.235	96.4	24.630	111.5	25.082	122.5	29.00	136.00	30.97	151.6	34.856	176.7	47.39

TABLE 7
DEVELOPMENT OF FISH HATCHERIES IN IRIAN JAYA
(From Irian Barat dalam Angka “West Irian in Figures”, 1972)

District	Established by 1964	1965	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970
Jayapura	-	1 Genyem	-	2 Sarmi	-	-	-
Tlk. Cenderawasih	3 Serui 4 Waren	-	-	5 Biak	-	-	24 Serui/ Korido
Manokwari	6 Manokwari	7 Rameiki	-	-	8 Bintuni	-	-
Sorong	9 Ayamaru	10 Sorong	-	-	-	11 Teminabuan	-
Fakfak	1 Fakfak	-	12 Kaimana	-	13 Kokonau	-	-
Merauke	-	14 Tanah Merah 16 Merauke	-	-	-	15 Mindiptanah	-
Peg. Jayawijaya	17 Meounamani	18 Waghete 19 Bokondini	-	20 Wamena	21 Tiom	-	22 Aikai 23 Oksibil

Note: The places listed are regencies under the kabupatens or districts.

TABLE 8
STATUS OF FISH HATCHERIES IN 1973

District	Location	Total area (m²)	Area of ponds (m²)	Production of fry
Jayapura	J a b a s o	48 000	20 000	900
	F l a a v o u	6 650	3 700	*
	G e n y e m	5 000	500	10
	Y a k o t i m	10 000	1 000	10
	S a r m i	3 500	1 000	12
Teluk Cenderawasih	K o r i d o	8 000	3 000	30
Japen Waropen	S e r u i	2 500	2 400	150
Japen Waropen	W a r e n	2 000	1 000	30
P a n i a i	N a b i r e	2 000	1 000	30
	A i k a i	10 000	5 000	100
	W a g h e t e	1 800	1 600	65
	Neounamani	3 000	2 900	95
Manokwari	W o s i	3 600	500	90
	B i n t u n i	1 000	300	43
	R a n s i k i	800	600	32
S o r o n g	R e m u	5 000	800	35
	Teminabuan	500	500	10
	A y a m a r u	1 000	500	15
Fakfak	K a i m a n a	10 000	2 500	300
Fakfak	K o k o n a u	2 000	800	10
Jayawijaya	W a m e n a	30 000	8 000	150
	B o k o n d i n i	3 000	2 000	75
	T i o m	1 000	600	40
	K u r u l u	2 000	1 000	10
	O k s i b i l	1 300	1 000	10
M e r a u k e	K e l a p a Lima	3 400	2 600	20
	Tanah Merah	2 500	1 000	12
	Mindiptanah	4 200	800	25
T O T A L		173 750	66 600	2 311

* not yet Operational

TABLE 9
PRODUCTION OF FISH FRY FROM FISH HATCHERIES (1966–1971)
From: Irian Barat dalam Angka, 1972 “West Irian in figures”
(Based on figures furnished by Section of Inland Fisheries of the Agriculture Service)

Hatchery/District	1966	1967	1968	1969	1970	1971
Jabaso (Jayapura)	125 000	100 000	70 000	43 000	556 000	637 000
Sarni	-	-	-	10 000	15 000	20 000
Genyem	-	-	-	-	1 500	-
Serui (Japen Waropen)	15 000	20 000	28 000	28 000	115 000	240 000
Waren	5 000	9 000	20 000	20 000	12 500	15 000
Manokwari	-	-	-	23 000	69 600	135 500
Enarotali, Wag hato)	10 000	5 000	5 000	8 525	135 000	150 200
Meounamani (Paniai)
Mindiptanah (Merauke)	-	-	10 500	57 885	49 250	46 450
Kelapa Lima, Tanah Merah)
Sorong, Ajamaru (Sorong)	-	6 000	3 000	-	26 350	25 250
Temina buan	-	-	-	7 235		415 000
Fakfak	-	-	-	-	363 300	-
Wamena, Bokendini,
Kurulu (Peg. Jayawijaya)	-	-	1 000	30 000	65 700	180 000
T O T A L	155 000	170 000	137 500	588 800	1 407 700	1 845 000

Note: Size of fry: 3–5 cm

TABLE 10
STATISTICS ON IMPORTANT EXPORT COMMODITIES AND FISHERY PRODUCTS FROM IRIAN JAYA

	1968		1969		1970		1971		1972		1973
Commodity	Tons	Value (000 US$)	Tons	Value (000US$)	Tons	Value (000 US$)	Tons	Value (000 US$)	Tons	Value (000 US$)	Tons	Value (000 US$)
I. Major non-fishery commodities
1. Copra	3 338	461.5	2 112	232.4	1 609	242.5	1 834	317.6	2 124	238	1 438	157.87
2. Logs	7 797	169.7	20 040	359.4	20 102	249.3	5 433	58.1	*	*	*	*
3. Crude oil	79 627	927.5	79 471	1 128	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
II. Fishery products
4. Crocodile skin	22	368.3	49	317	65	435.4	70	465	94	834	46	428.50
5. Sea-shells	148	24.1	37	4.6	33	7.1	14	4.7	17	4.7	2	.80
6. Jelly-fish	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	3.6	2.4	-	-
7. Tuna-fish	*	*	74	73.8	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
8. Shrimps	-	-	-	-	27	26.8	642	704	1 747	2 738	898	1 893.60

- more likely nil
* no data available

APPENDIX 1
OUTLINE OF COURSES OF THE INLAND FISHERIES TRAINING CENTRE YABASO, SENTANI IRIAN JAYA, INDONESIA

I.	Name of Course	:	LOCAL FISHERIES OFFICERS COURSE
	Duration	:	One year
	Trainees	:	Chief of fish hatchery stations and extension workers
	Curriculum	:	1.	Fish culture in fresh waters
			2.	Fish culture in brackish waters
			3.	Reservoir fisheries
			4.	Fishing gear and fish capture
			5.	Fish preservation
			6.	Inland fisheries extension
			7.	Fisheries statistics
			8.	Limnology
			9.	Nutrition
			10.	Fishery economics and fisheries cooperatives
			11.	Office administration
			12.	Soil and manure science
			13.	Arithmetic
			14.	Indonesian language
			15.	Nation and character building (The Panca Sila)
			16.	Practice
II.	Name of Course	:	TRAINING OF FISH HATCHERY MANAGEMENT
	Duration	:	Three months
	Trainees	:	Chief of fish hatchery stations
	Curriculum	:	1.	Fish hatchery management
			2.	Fish breeding
			3.	Live fish transportation
			4.	Reservoir fisheries
			5.	Inland fisheries extension
			6.	Indonesian language
			7.	Nation and character building (The Panca Sila)
			8.	Practice
III.	Name of Course	:	FISH FARMERS AND FISHERMEN SHORT TRAINING
	Duration	:	1 – 2 weeks
	Trainees	:	Fish farmers and fishermen
	Curriculum	:	1.	Fish culture in fresh water
			2.	Reservoir fisheries
			3.	Fishing gear and fish capture
			4.	Fish preservation
			5.	Fisheries cooperatives
			6.	Practice
			7.	Supplementary subjects :	- Inland fisheries development programme in Irian Jaya
					- Government administration
					- Nation and character building
					(The Panca Sila)
					- Public health and nutrition

APPENDIX 2
PROJECT IDEA FOR EXTERNAL ASSISTANCE

Title: Development of Artisanal Fishing and Aquaculture in the Southern Coast of Trian Jaya

Explanatory Note:

The southern coast of Irian Jaya is rich with fishery resources which is at present not fully exploited. Initial capture operations using traditional methods indicate that the production can be increased even with modest mechanizaand slight improvement of gear. The production can further be enhanced if the necessary storage and processing facilities are made available and marketing outlets arranged. It is also noted that this coastal zone has very extensive swamplands estimated to be about 500 000 ha, a portion of which can be suitable site for the development of aquaculture.

The purpose of this project is to provide the necessary advisory services for the improvement of fishing in the coastal inshore areas, determine the essential facilities for storage and processing, initiate their acquisition and promote the development of coastal aquaculture in suitable sites for the raising of finfish and shrimps.

Budgetary requirement


I	Personnel
	1. Fisheries Development Adviser	36 m/m	$ 90 000
	2. Consultants	12 m/m	30 000
	3. Associate Experts, volunteers		-
	4. Administrative support, etc.		20 000
			$140 000
II	Equipment		$150 000
	Boats
	Gear, nettings, etc.
	motors
	vehicles
	small unit storage and
	processing facilities
III	Training
	Fellowships (4)		$ 20 000
	Local group training programme		15 000
			$ 35 000
IV	Miscellaneous
	Operations		$ 60 000
	Other miscellaneous expenses		15 000
			$ 75 000
	G R A N D T O T A L			$400 000

APPENDIX 3
I R I A N J A Y A
COASTAL ZONES SHOWING TIDAL CHARACTERISTICS