Parameters | Suitable Criteria | ||
1. | Shelter | Bays, Coves, lagoons or river mouth areas. | |
2. | Currents | Current flows between 20 and 50 cm. per second. | |
3. | Depth of water | Cage floor not less than 1 m. from sea bottom at low tide | |
4. | Bottom sediments | Preferably sandy mud | |
5. | Dissolved oxygen | Minimum 3 mg./l | |
6. | Water temperature | 27°C – 32°C | |
7. | Salinity | Species | Level |
Red Snapper | 5–30°/00 | ||
Grouper | 5–30°/00 | ||
Sea bass | 0–30'/00 | ||
8. | Hydrogen ion concentration | 6.5–8.5 | |
9. | Turbidity | Suspended solids Max. 400 mg/l | |
Total solids Max 3000 mg/l | |||
10. | BOD | Max. 4mg/l | |
11. | COD | Max. 4mg/l1 | |
12. | Water pollution | Toxic substance/Metals | Level |
Oil | Max. 5 mg/l | ||
Arsenic | Max. 0.3 mg/l | ||
Copper | Max. 0.01 mg/l | ||
Cyanide | Max. 0.001 mg/l | ||
Lead | Min. 50 mg/l | ||
Potassium | Max. 400 mg/l |
Source: Institutional Support for MAJUIKAN Aquaculture Development Project, “Techniques of Rearing Marine Finfish in Floating” Net Cage,FI: DP/MAL/79/108, FAO, Rome, 1984.
Financiazl and Technical Inputs | Output | Effects | Impact |
- Development expenditures | - No. of participants resettled | - Output | - Incremental income |
- Initial capital costs | - Miles of road built | - Yields | - Employment |
- Launching grants | - No. of houses built | - Net income | - Labour utilisation |
- Credit Institution | - No. of cages constructed constructed | - Farm gate prices | - Changes in socio-economic status (nutrition quality of life, health, material assets (etc.) |
- Extension | - Amount of loans approved disbursed | - Adoption of new technology husbandry etc) | |
- Training | - Income distribution | ||
- Applied research | - Amount of Subsidy provided | - Changes in occupational patterns | - Peduction in surplus fishermen |
- Amount of grants provided | |||
- No. of fishermen trained | - Marketing procedures | - Indebtedness |
Bonafide fishermen who spends at least 90-day fishing during the year.
Derives at least 60% of income from fishing.
Has been fishing for at least 5 years.
Age should be at least 20 but not more than 5 years.
Resides in the Fishermen Development Area where project is located.
Member of a Fishermen Association (PN) or Fishermen cooperatives (SKN) and Small Fishermen Unit (KUKENAL).
Up-to-date with previous loan repayments from institutional sources such as Bank Pertanian, Fishermen Association etc.
Name of Applicant | : | ||
Address | : | ||
Date of Birth | : | ||
Place of Birth | : | ||
Name of PN/SKN | : | ||
PN/SKN Membership No. | : | ||
KUKENAL Leader | : | Name: | |
Address: |
Criteria | Points | ||
A. | Age | 30 – 39 years | 6 |
40 – 49 years | 4 | ||
20 – 29 years | 2 | ||
B. | Educational Attainment | Form 5 and above | 6 |
Std. 1 – 6 | 4 | ||
No formal education | 2 | ||
C. | Health | Very healthy | 6 |
Average | 4 | ||
Less healthy | 2 | ||
D. | Occupational | Ordinary deckhands | 6 |
Background in | Skipper-Non-Owner | 4 | |
Fishing | Skipper Owner | 2 | |
E. | Present monthly | $349 × below | 6 |
household income | $350 – $499 | 4 | |
$500 and above | 2 |
Problem | Drug/Chemical | Method | Concentration | Time | |
Virus | N.A | Good management | N.A | Continuously | |
Bacteria: | Aeromonas/ Pseudomonas/ Vibrio | Furanace | Bath | 1 – 2 ppm | One hour |
Furacin | Mixed with feed | 100 – 200 mg per 45.4 kg of fish | 7 – 12 days | ||
Teramycin | Mixed with feed | 2.5 – 3.5 gm pr 45.4 kg of fish | 7 – 12 days | ||
Fungi: | All species, e.g. Saprolegnia | formalin | Bath | 125 – 500 ppm | One hour |
Malachite-green | Dipping | 67 ppm | 15 – 30 seconds | ||
Bath | 5 ppm | 15 minutes | |||
Parasites | |||||
Protozoa: | Ichthyophirius/ Trichodina/ Cryptocarion | Formalin | Bath | 100 – 250 ppm | One hour |
Worm: | Trematoda which live outside the body (the cills Pactylocyrus Diplectanun | Masoten (Dylox) | Bath | 0.25 ppm | 10 – 15 minutes |
Trematoda and Trematoda living inside the body | Enheptin | Mixed with feed | 2 gm per 45.4 kg. of fish | 5 days | |
Corepoda:& Isopoda | Lernaea/Caligus/ Aega | Masoten (Dylox) | Bath | 0.25 ppm | 24 hours repeated times at 2/3 days intervals |
Source : Pesut Integrated Fisheries Development Project. Manual on Brackish Water Fish Culture Using Floating Cages in Malaysia, PI CCP/MAL/009/CAN, FAO, Rome, 1984.
Criteria | Points | ||
F. | Formal training or course in aquaculture | Yes No | 6 4 |
G. | Working experience in aquaculture | Yes No | 6 4 |
H. | No. of dependents | 3 and above | 6 |
2 | 4 | ||
1 | 2 |
TOTAL SCORE:
Endorsement by KUKENAL/LOCAL Leader
Name | : |
Address | : |
Applicant :
Considered
Rejected
Screening Officer
Name | : |
Address | : |
1) | Source of Financing | 1) | LKIM |
2) | Bank Pertanian | ||
2) | Eligibility | 1) | Full-time participants |
2) | Derives at least 60% of income from cage culture | ||
3) | Has been with the project at least 2 years | ||
4) | Has been producing and harvesting regularly | ||
5) | Production/sales of fish has exceeded $5,000 per year | ||
6) | Up-to-date with loan/credit repayment availed of. | ||
3) | Interest Rate | 1) | LKIM loan shall be interest free |
2) | BPM loan shall bear interest in accordance with its policies. | ||
4) | Amount of Loans | The amount of credit will depend upon the actual sum of procurring the production units (cages and nets) | |
5) | Maturity | The loans shall be for 3 years excluding a grace period of 6 months | |
6) | Security | Guarantors of one or more qualified persons (civil servants, local assemblymen, etc.) may be required. | |
7) | Loan Aplication | 1) | All loans shall be applied through the Project which would investigate, evaluate, reject or recommend the loan application to LKIM/BPM for approval |
2) | The Project Manager shall be authorised to approve loans of $2,500 and below while bigger loans would have to be approved by Headquarter office. | ||
8) | Disbursement | All approved loans shall be disbursed through the Project supported by suppliers documents of purchase order, delivery etc. | |
9) | Repayment | 1) | Repayment shall be through the Project which shall keep records and repayment schedule of each debtor |
2) | Borrowers shall be bound by formal agreement to sell their catches through the Project whereby deductions can be made. | ||
3) | In the event of default of payment the guarantor shall be liable to reimburse LKIM/BPM. | ||
10) | Incentives | An incentive for up-to-date payment of amortization shall be granted. This will be given in the form of condonation of the remaining balance of the loan equivalent to amortization paid on time. Incentives will be computed on a yearly basis. |
1. CAGE LOCATION
2. PROJECT OFFICE/HOUSING LOCATION