AGRITEX |
Department for Technical and Extension Services |
a.s.l. |
Above sea level |
COMMTEC |
Community Technology |
DR&SS |
Department of Research and Species Services (of the Ministry of Agriculture) |
ENDA |
Environmental Development Agency |
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
FC |
Forestry Commission |
GDP |
Gross Domestic Product |
NASCO |
National Agroforestry Steering Committee |
NGO |
Non-governmental organization |
SADC |
Southern African Development Community |
SAFIRE |
Southern Alliance For Indigenous Resources |
SNR |
Strict Natural Reserve |
ZERO |
Zimbabwe Environmental Organization |
Species name |
Value code |
Present, Future or potential use |
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ti |
po |
wo |
nw |
pu |
fo |
fd |
sh |
ag |
co |
am |
xx |
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Acacia albida |
1 |
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Acacia erioloba |
1 |
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Acacia karroo |
2 |
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Acacia nilotica |
2 |
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Afzelia quanzensis |
1 |
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Andostyachis johnsonii |
2 |
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Baikiaea plurijuga |
1 |
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Bivinia jalbertii |
2 |
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Colophospermum mopane |
1 |
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Entandophragma caudatum |
1 |
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Guibortia coleosperma |
1 |
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Kirkia acuminata |
2 |
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Milicia excelsa |
2 |
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Pterocarpus angolensis |
1 |
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Schinziophyton rautanenii |
2 |
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Sclerocarya birrea |
1 |
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Strychnos cocculoides |
1 |
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Strychnos mitis |
1 |
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Uapaca kirkiana |
3 |
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Warburgia salutaris |
2 |
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Ziziphus mauritiana |
1 |
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Utilization |
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ag |
agroforestry systems |
am |
amenity, aesthetic, ethical values |
co |
soil and water conservation |
nw |
non wood products (gums, resins, medicines, dyes, tannins, etc.) |
fo |
food |
fd |
fodder |
po |
posts, poles, roundwood |
pu |
pulp and paper |
sh |
shade, shelter |
ti |
timber production |
wo |
fuelwood, charcoal |
xx |
other |
Value |
|
1. |
Species of current socio-economic importance and already in breeding programmes or anticipated to be included in breeding programmes |
2. |
Species with clear potential or future value |
3. |
Species of unknown value given present knowledge and technology |
Species |
Area types |
Reserve, national park |
Stands |
Protected natural stands |
Protected planted stands |
Villages fields, homesteads |
Experimental field trials |
|
Number of provenances |
Number of families |
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Acacia albida |
all zones |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
>10000 |
|
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Acacia erioloba |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
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A. nilotica |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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A. karroo |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
>10000 |
60 |
150 |
Afzelia quanzensis |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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Andostyachis johnsonii |
I |
<10000 |
<10000 |
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Baikiaea plurijuga |
II |
>10000 |
>10000 |
>10000 |
|
>10000 |
not known |
not known |
Bivinia jalbertii |
I |
|
>10000 |
|
|
|
|
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Colophospermum mopane |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
>10000 |
|
>10000 |
|
|
Entandophragma caudatum |
II |
>10000 |
>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
|
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Guibourtia coleosperma |
II |
>10000 |
>10000 |
>10000 |
|
>10000 |
|
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Kirkia acuminata |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
>10000 |
>10000 |
|
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Milicia excelsa |
I |
<1000* |
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Pterocarpus angolensis |
I, II, III |
> 10000 |
> 10000 |
> 10000 |
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|
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Schinziophyton rautanenii |
II |
> 10000 |
> 10000 |
> 10000 |
|
|
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Sclerocarya birrea |
I, II |
> 10000 |
> 10000 |
|
|
>10000 |
32 |
523 |
Strychnos cocculoides |
I, II, III |
|
> 10000 |
|
|
>10000 |
18 |
00 |
Strychnos mitis |
II |
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< 10000 |
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Uapaca kirkiana |
II, III |
|
> 10000 |
|
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> 10000 |
16 |
56 |
Warburgia salutaris |
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<1000* |
<1000* |
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Ziziphus mauritiana |
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> 10000 |
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> 10000 |
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* Estimates
** All stands are in situ
Zones |
|
I |
Below 800 meters a.s.l. |
II |
800-1 200 meters |
III |
Above 1 200 meters a.s.l. |
Number of individuals in each category, per major ecological zone, as follows: |
|
<100 |
Less than 100 individual trees per zone |
>100 |
More than 100 individual trees per zone |
>500 |
More than 500 individual trees per zone |
>1000 |
More than 1 000 individual trees per zone |
> 10000 |
More than 10 000 individual trees per zone |
Species |
Ecological zones |
Protected in parks |
Managed |
Unmanaged |
Threatened by |
Degree of security |
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Soil-water protection |
wood, nw production |
Animal grazing |
used and harvested |
used and grazed |
environment |
clearing |
over-grazing |
infra-structure |
other factors |
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Acacia albida |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
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|
2 |
Acacia nilotica |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
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2 |
Acacia tortilis |
III |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
>10000 |
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2 |
Acacia erioloba |
I, II |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
|
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|
2 |
Acacia karroo |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
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2 |
Afzelia quanzensis |
I, II |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
|
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2 |
Bivinia jalbertii |
I |
|
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<10000* |
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<10000* |
|
4 |
Colophospermum mopane |
II |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
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3 |
Guibortia coleosperma |
II |
>10000 |
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2 |
Milicia excelsa |
I |
<10000* |
|
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2 |
Pterocarpus angolensis |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
|
>10000 |
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>10000 |
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|
2 |
Schinziophyton rautanenii |
I, II |
>10000 |
|
|
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>10000 |
>10000 |
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|
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|
|
2 |
Sclerocarya birrea |
I, II |
>10000 |
|
|
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>10000 |
|
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|
2 |
Strychnos cocculoides |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
|
|
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>10000 |
|
|
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3 |
Strychnos mitis |
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<1 000* |
|
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Uapaca kirkiana |
I, II, III |
>10000 |
|
|
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>10000 |
|
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3 |
Warburgia salutaris |
I |
<1000* |
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|
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<1000* |
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<1000* |
5 |
Ziziphus mauritiana |
I |
>10000 |
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>10000 |
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|
3 |
* Estimates
Zones |
|
I |
Below 800 meters a.s.l. |
II |
800-1 200 meters |
III |
Above 1 200 meters a.s.l. |
Number of individuals in each category, per major ecological zone as follows: |
|
<100 |
Less than 100 individual trees per zone |
>100 |
More than 100 individual trees per zone |
>500 |
More than 500 individual trees per zone |
>1000 |
More than 1 000 individual trees per zone |
>10000 |
More than 10 000 individual trees per zone |
Level of security |
|
1 |
implementation/enforcement of regulations probable, and regulations scientifically sound or threat mild/occasional |
2, 3, 4 |
intermediate between 1 and 5. |
5 |
implementation/enforcement of regulations unlikely or threat severe with high probability of genetic degradation or loss |
Species |
End Use |
Operations/Activities |
Remarks |
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W |
NW |
FW |
O |
Exploration & collection |
Evaluation |
Conservation |
Germplasm use |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
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Acacia senegal |
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|
1 |
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2 |
|
2 |
2 |
PVT, PGT |
Some work in progress |
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Acacia erioloba |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
PVT, PGT |
Some work in progress |
|
Afzelia quanzensis |
|
|
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
PVT |
|
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Andostyachis johnsonii |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
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Bivinia jalbertii |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
PVT, E |
|
|
Entandophragma caudatum |
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
|
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Milicia excelsa |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
PVT, E |
|
|
Strychnos cocculoides |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
PVT, PGT, CLT |
Some work in progress |
|
Strychnos mitis |
|
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
|
|
|
Schinziophyton rautenii |
|
|
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
Uapaca kirkiana |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
PVT, PGT, CLT |
Some work in progress |
|
Warburgia salutaris |
|
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
PVT, E |
|
End uses |
|
1. |
Industrial wood (logs, sawtimber, construction wood, plywood, chip and particle board, wood pulp etc.) |
2. |
Industrial non-wood products (gums, resins, oils, tannins) |
3. |
Fuelwood, posts, poles (firewood, charcoal, roundwood used on-farm, wood for carving) |
4. |
Other uses, goods and services (food, medicinal use, fodder, land stabilization/amelioration, shade, shelter, environmental values) |
Exploration and collection |
|
5. |
Biological information (natural distribution, taxonomy, genecology, phenology etc.) |
6. |
Collection of germplasm for evaluation |
Evaluation |
|
7. |
In situ (population studies) |
8. |
Ex situ (provenance and progeny studies) |
Conservation |
|
9. |
In situ |
10. |
Ex situ |
Reproductive use |
|
11. |
Semi-bulk/bulk seedlots, reproductive materials |
12. |
Selection and improvement |
Remarks |
|
PVT |
Provenance trials |
PGT |
Progeny trials |
CLT |
Clonal trials |
SO |
Seed orchard |
E |
Endangered at species or provenance level |
MPTS |
Multi purpose tree species |
Rating |
|
For columns 1-4: as appropriate |
|
For columns 5-11: |
|
1. |
Highest priority, action should start, or be continued, with immediate effect |
2. |
Prompt action recommended, action should start within next two biennia |
3. |
Action required in the next five years |
1. Acacia abyssinica Benth.
2. Acacia ailbida Del.
3. Acacia nigrescens Oliv.
4. Afzelia quanzensis Wel.
5. Albizia gummifera (J F Gmel) C.A. Sm.
6. Aporrhiza nitida Milne-Redhead
7. Baikiae plurijuga Harms
8. Bolusanthus speciosus (Bolus) Harms
9. Brachystegia glauscens Burt Davy & Hutch
10. Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper & Wood
11. Cassine schlechterana Loes
12. Catophractes alexandri D. Don
13. Celtis gomphophylla Bak.
14. Milicia excelsa (Welw.) Berg
15. Combretum imberbe Wawra
16. Cordyla africana Lour.
17. Dalbergiella nyasae Bak. f.
18. Diospyros mespiliformis A.D.C.
19. Drypetes massambicensis Hutch.
20. Entada pursaetha DC.
21. Erythropheleum suaveolens Guill. & Perr) Brenan
22. Faurea saligna Harv.
23. Ficus vallis-choudae Delile
24. Funtumia africana (Benth.) Stapf
25. Galpinia transvaalica N.E. Br
26. Glenniea africana (Radlk) Leenh.
27. Guibourtia colesperma (Benth). J Leonard
28. Guibourtia conjugata (Bolle) J. Leonard
29. Haplocoelum foliosum (Hiern) Bullock
30. Hexalobus monopetalus (A. Rich.) Engl. & Diels
31. Hyphaene behuellensis Welw. Var ventricosa (kirk) Furtado
32. Hyphaene natalensis Kunze
33. Khaya nyasica Bak.
34. Maprounea africana Muell. Arg.
35. Newtonia buchanunii (Bak.) Gilbert & Boutique
36. Newtinia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Torre
37. Olea europaea L. sp. Africana (Mill.) P.S. Green
38. Oncoba spinosa Forssk.
39. Parinari curatellifolia (Planch.) Benth
40. Pericopsis angolensis (Bak.) Van Meeuwen
41. Ptaeroxylon obliquum (Thunb.) Radlk.
42. Pterocarpus angolensis DC.
43. Ricinodendron rautenii Schinz
44. Sapium integerrimum (Hochst.) J. Leonard
45. Schefflera umbrellifera (Sond.
47. Sesamothamnus lugardii N.E. Br.
48. Spirostachys africana Sond.
49. Stadmania oppositifolia Poir.
50. Styereospermum kunthianum Cham.
51. Syzygium cordatum Hochst.
52. Trichilia emetica Vahl
53. Uacapa kirkiana Muell. Arg.
54. Vitex doniana Sweet
55. Vitex payos (Lour.) Merr.
56. Warburgia salutaris (Bertol. f) Chiov.
57. Widdringtonia nodiflora (L.) Powrie
58. Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich
59. Xylotheca tettnsis (Klotzsch) Gilg
60. Zantha golungensis Hiern.