Chart 10. Mulberry fruit width distribution
< 1 cm |
1-1.1 cm |
1.1-1.2 cm |
1.2-1.3 cm |
1.3-1.4 cm |
1.4-1.5 cm |
1.5-1.6 cm |
1.6-1.7 cm |
1 |
10 |
19 |
33 |
12 |
7 |
3 |
1 |
Table 10. Leaf biochemical composition (Petkov,1998)
Accession |
Dry matter (%) |
Crude protein (%) |
Crude fats (%) |
Crude fibers (%) |
Crude ash (%) |
Protein extract matter (%) |
Husan 5 |
27.12 |
24.13** |
3.26 |
10.81 |
8.75 |
53.05 |
Uhvi |
28.68 |
26.25 |
3.17 |
11.93 |
10.09*** |
48.56 |
N 79 |
29.47 |
24.83 |
3.54 |
11.04 |
8.27 |
52.32 |
Firudin tut |
29.31 |
23.68** |
3.64 |
12.40 |
9.37* |
50.91 |
Husan 1 |
29.25 |
23.57*** |
3.72 |
10.64 |
9.54** |
52.53 |
Kartli |
30.03 |
24.18** |
4.05 |
10.59 |
9.86*** |
51.32 |
Digmuri |
29.58 |
24.19** |
3.81 |
11.59 |
9.66** |
50.76 |
Emin tut |
57.56 |
25.77 |
4.77 |
11.42 |
9.09 |
53.55 |
Azerbaidjan |
30.27 |
24.81 |
3.16 |
10.91 |
9.55** |
51.57 |
P 7 |
27.34 |
25.97 |
3.05 |
11.46 |
10.12*** |
50.40 |
P 9 |
29.46 |
26.07 |
3.44 |
10.89 |
9.38* |
51.22 |
P 13 |
28.22 |
25.46 |
3.35 |
11.50 |
8.33 |
51.36 |
N 106 |
28.44 |
25.87 |
3.47 |
11.69 |
8.72 |
50.25 |
SE |
0.33 |
0.29 |
0.11 |
0.17 |
0.19 |
0.39 |
GD at P 0.05 |
|
1.23 |
|
|
0.19 |
|
Chart 11. Mulberry fruit weight distribution.
4-8 g |
8-12 g |
12-16 g |
16-20 g |
20-24 g |
24-28 g |
>28 g |
15 |
34 |
24 |
10 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
Table 11. Phenological observations average for the period 1990-1994 (according to Petkov,1995)
Genus |
Variety |
Sex |
Phenological stages |
|||||||
Bud swelling |
Bud sprouting |
1-2 leaf sprouting |
4-5 leaf sprouting |
|||||||
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
|||
Morus alba |
|
|
26.03 |
30.03 |
4.04 |
8.04 |
8.04 |
12.04 |
17.04 |
21.04 |
P 7 |
Female |
28.03 |
31.03 |
7.04 |
12.04 |
12.04 |
16.04 |
20.04 |
24.04 |
|
P 9 |
Female |
23.03 |
29.03 |
31.03 |
3.04 |
3.04 |
7304 |
14.04 |
18.04 |
|
Morus latifolia |
|
|
26.03 |
2.04 |
5.04 |
11.04 |
13.04 |
17.04 |
23.04 |
27.04 |
Kokuso 20 |
Bisexual |
27.03 |
3.04 |
8.04 |
12.04 |
9.04 |
23.04 |
23.04 |
27.04 |
|
Kokuso 21 |
Female |
24.03 |
1.04 |
2.04 |
10.04 |
18.04 |
13.04 |
22.04 |
26.04 |
|
Morus nigra |
|
Female |
2.04 |
14.04 |
18.04 |
24.04 |
29.04 |
3.05 |
6.05 |
11.05 |
Morus bombicys |
Kenmoshi |
Female |
28.03 |
8.04 |
3.04 |
16.04 |
15.04 |
19.04 |
22.04 |
27.04 |
Morus rubra |
Nevroza |
Female |
28.03 |
3.04 |
3.04 |
8.04 |
10.04 |
14.04 |
20.04 |
24.04 |
Morus kagayama
|
Saniish 149 |
Female |
25.03 |
3.04 |
2.04 |
8.04 |
5.04 |
8.04 |
14.04 |
18.04 |
|
X average |
27.03 |
29.03 |
6.04 |
11.04 |
12.04 |
16.04 |
21.04 |
25.04 |
|
|
|
2.64 |
4.48 |
7.90 |
5.60 |
7.03 |
7.13 |
5.92 |
6.20 |
|
|
V |
3.11 |
4.87 |
8.29 |
5.59 |
6.94 |
6.79 |
5.38 |
5.42 |
|
|
m |
0.83 |
1.42 |
2.50 |
1.77 |
2.22 |
2.26 |
1.87 |
1.96 |
|
|
m % |
0.98 |
1.54 |
2.62 |
1.77 |
2.20 |
2.15 |
1.70 |
1.72 |
Chart 12. Mulberry accessions distribution according to leaf yield per one tree.
4.5-5 kg |
5-5.5 kg |
5.5-6 kg |
6-6.5 kg |
6.5-7 kg |
7-7.5 kg |
7.5-8 kg |
>8 kg |
4 |
9 |
10 |
17 |
10 |
8 |
7 |
1 |
Table 12. Phenological observations average for the period 1990-1994(According to Petkov,1995)
Genus |
Variety |
Sex |
Phenological stages |
|||||||
Flowering |
Ripening of the fruits |
Yellowing of the leaves |
Leaf fall |
|||||||
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
Beginning |
Mass |
|||
Morus alba |
|
|
17.04 |
27.04 |
25.05 |
15.06 |
25.09 |
19.10 |
15.10 |
28.10 |
P 7 |
Female |
17.04 |
26.04 |
30.05 |
17.06 |
11.09 |
14.09 |
11.10 |
25.10 |
|
P 9 |
Female |
17.04 |
27.04 |
20.05 |
13.06 |
8.10 |
23.10 |
19.10 |
31.10 |
|
Morus latitolia |
|
|
19.04 |
25.04 |
22.05 |
13.06 |
30.09 |
18.10 |
16.10 |
18.10 |
Kokuso 20 |
Female |
20.04 |
26.04 |
22.05 |
13.06 |
30.09 |
22.10 |
19.10 |
30.10 |
|
Kokuso 21 |
Bisexual |
18.04 |
24.04 |
|
|
30.09 |
14.10 |
13.10 |
27.10 |
|
Morus nigra |
|
Female |
24.04 |
19.05 |
9.06 |
27.06 |
29.09 |
21.10 |
21.10 |
2.11 |
Morus bombicys |
Kenmoshi |
Female |
22.04 |
5.05 |
21.05 |
8.06 |
14.09 |
6.10 |
10.10 |
25.10 |
Morus rubra |
Nevroza |
Female |
22.04 |
4.05 |
30.05 |
15.06 |
12.09 |
4.10 |
29.09 |
16.10 |
Morus kagayamae |
Saniish 149 |
Female |
17.04 |
25.04 |
14.05 |
9.06 |
11.09 |
21.09 |
14.10 |
23.10 |
|
X average |
19.04 |
29.04 |
25.05 |
14.06 |
23.09 |
16.10 |
28.09 |
25.10 |
|
|
|
2.45 |
7.33 |
7.03 |
5.19 |
9.50 |
6.32 |
3.55 |
5.06 |
|
|
V |
2.26 |
6.17 |
4.89 |
3.16 |
3.58 |
2.19 |
1.23 |
1.70 |
|
|
m |
0.78 |
2.32 |
2.34 |
1.77 |
3.01 |
2.00 |
1.12 |
1.60 |
|
|
m % |
0.72 |
1.95 |
1.63 |
1.05 |
1.13 |
0.60 |
1.60 |
0.54 |
Chart 13. Distribution of mulberry accessions according to their leaf yield per 1 ha
8.5-9 t |
9-9.5 t |
9.5-10 t |
10-10.5 t |
10.5-11 t |
11-11.5 t |
11.5-12 t |
12-12.5 t |
12.5-13 t |
4 |
6 |
4 |
4 |
10 |
20 |
11 |
4 |
3 |
Table 13. Data for the mass occuring of the basic phenological stages of mulberry in the region of vratza, Bulgaria (petkov,1995)
Stages for development |
Year |
Average |
||||
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
за периода |
|
Bud swelling |
20.03 |
17.04 |
23.03 |
12.04 |
18.03 |
31.03 |
Bud sprouting |
31.03 |
30.04 |
6.04 |
22.04 |
31.03 |
12.04 |
1-2nd leaf sprouting |
3.04 |
3.05 |
10.04 |
27.04 |
5.04 |
16.04 |
4-5th leaf sprouting |
10.04 |
10.05 |
22.04 |
5.05 |
15.04 |
24.04 |
Flowering |
15.04 |
10.05 |
24.04 |
6.05 |
15.04 |
26.04 |
Fruit ripening |
10.06 |
28.06 |
12.06 |
28.06 |
5.06 |
17.06 |
Chart 14. Mulberry accessions distribution according to leaf protein content
23.5-24 % |
24-24.5 % |
24.5-25 % |
25-25.5 % |
25.5-26% |
> 26% |
2 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
Table 14. Rooting ability in some mulberry varieties (Petkov, 1998)
Variety |
Cuttings having bark cracking (%) |
Cuttings having beginning of roots growing (%) |
Cuttings having roots (%) |
|
x |
Sx |
|||
P 4 |
72 |
73 |
33.23*** |
4.21 |
P 9 |
100 |
100 |
100.00*** |
|
P 10 |
87 |
95 |
35.62*** |
5.46 |
P 14 |
86 |
90 |
67.53 |
2.71 |
P 16 |
96 |
100 |
87.53** |
4.08 |
P 19 |
71 |
82 |
0.00** |
|
P 20 |
100 |
100 |
100.00*** |
|
P 22 |
81 |
90 |
35.48*** |
4.55 |
N 3 |
69 |
95 |
48.36*** |
3.46 |
N 24 |
100 |
92 |
74.82 |
5.08 |
N 106 |
45 |
80 |
32.06*** |
3.71 |
Vratza 1 |
100 |
100 |
95.37*** |
4.92 |
Surh |
74 |
85 |
10.45*** |
1.35 |
Emin tut |
85 |
9 |
55.88*** |
4.41 |
Jakub tut |
100 |
100 |
90.14*** |
4.07 |
Firudin tut |
73 |
86 |
12.95*** |
6.22 |
Azerbaidjan 20 |
83 |
100 |
55.79*** |
6.75 |
Tbilisuri |
86 |
91 |
60.36 |
4.41 |
Gruzniish 4 |
100 |
100 |
100.00*** |
|
Gruzniish 7 |
85 |
95 |
35.72*** |
5.38 |
Kartli |
100 |
100 |
53.09*** |
3.47 |
Uhvi |
62 |
85 |
23.36*** |
4.71 |
N 79 |
72 |
94 |
40.64*** |
8.83 |
Husan 1 |
91 |
100 |
80.37 |
4.11 |
Husan 5 |
97 |
100 |
56.21*** |
3.20 |
Pionerskii |
85 |
94 |
55.09*** |
5.66 |
Saniish 7 |
100 |
100 |
90.24*** |
7.78 |
Saniish 15 |
45 |
70 |
32.81*** |
5.42 |
Uzbekian |
74 |
89 |
51.36*** |
3.71 |
Nevroza |
90 |
93 |
73.52 |
4.06 |
Ukrainian 9 |
100 |
100 |
92.64*** |
5.25 |
Harkovska 3 |
76 |
82 |
35.28*** |
2.38 |
Kinriu |
96 |
100 |
95.96*** |
6.96 |
Kokuso 21 |
85 |
100 |
84.96** |
4.48 |
Ichinoze |
100 |
100 |
92.36*** |
4.62 |
Kenmoshi |
94 |
100 |
83.76* |
3.77 |
X average |
|
|
74.49 |
|
GD at P = 0.05 |
|
|
8.39 |
|
Chart 15. Distribution of mulberry accessions according to their rooting ability
< 40% |
40-50% |
50-60% |
60-70% |
70-80% |
80-90% |
90-100% |
11 |
2 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
9 |
Table 15. Number of trees per accession maintained at SES-Vratza
N° |
Name |
Number of trees |
N° |
Name |
Number of trees |
1 |
N 3 |
654 |
36 |
Lu |
32 |
2 |
N 4 |
10 |
37 |
Kokuso 70 |
31 |
3 |
N 5 |
30 |
38 |
Aureli |
32 |
4 |
N 8 |
20 |
39 |
Pobeda |
44 |
5 |
N 9 |
52 |
40 |
Tbilisuri |
32 |
6 |
N 14 |
52 |
41 |
Kinriu |
55 |
7 |
N 15 |
10 |
42 |
Kokuso 21 |
33 |
8 |
N 16 |
10 |
43 |
Kokuso 20 |
33 |
9 |
N 17 |
10 |
44 |
Kokuso 27 |
156 |
10 |
N 21 |
22 |
45 |
Ichinoze |
9 |
11 |
N 24 |
1774 |
46 |
Kairio ichinoze |
9 |
12 |
N 26 |
97 |
47 |
Kairiu nezumigaeshi |
9 |
13 |
N 30 |
12 |
48 |
Shinso 2 |
9 |
14 |
N 31 |
34 |
49 |
Armenia |
22 |
15 |
N 33 |
12 |
50 |
Husan |
10 |
16 |
N 38 |
12 |
51 |
Russian |
22 |
17 |
N 39 |
12 |
52 |
Singetz tut |
10 |
18 |
N 40 |
12 |
53 |
Surh |
22 |
19 |
N 41 |
12 |
54 |
Zimostoikii |
10 |
20 |
N 42 |
12 |
55 |
Pionerskii |
10 |
21 |
N 44 |
12 |
56 |
Saniish 5 |
10 |
22 |
N 45 |
12 |
57 |
Saniish 14 |
10 |
23 |
N 51 |
12 |
58 |
Saniish 15 |
10 |
24 |
N 52 |
12 |
59 |
Saniish 17 |
22 |
25 |
N 53 |
12 |
60 |
Tadgikian without seeds |
10 |
26 |
N 57 |
12 |
61 |
Uzbekian |
10 |
27 |
N 59 |
660 |
62 |
Husan 1 |
9 |
28 |
Lombard rouse |
164 |
63 |
Husan 2 |
9 |
29 |
Florio |
32 |
64 |
Nevroza |
10 |
30 |
Muki |
49 |
65 |
Husan 13 |
9 |
31 |
Kataneo |
133 |
66 |
Husan 39 |
9 |
32 |
N 106 |
8861 |
67 |
Husan 3 |
9 |
33 |
Rasteli |
10 |
68 |
Husan 4 |
9 |
34 |
Aranchina |
32 |
69 |
Husan 5 |
9 |
35 |
Limonchina |
10 |
70 |
Saniish 7 |
22 |
71 |
Saniish 6 |
10 |
106 |
P 11 |
44 |
72 |
Gruzniish 4 |
22 |
107 |
P 12 |
9 |
73 |
Gruzniish 5 |
22 |
108 |
P 13 |
9 |
74 |
Gruzniish 6 |
10 |
109 |
P 14 |
9 |
75 |
Gruzniish 7 |
10 |
110 |
P 15 |
22 |
76 |
Kartli |
10 |
110 |
P 16 |
10 |
77 |
Georgia |
10 |
111 |
P 18 |
44 |
78 |
Tbilniish 2 |
10 |
112 |
P 19 |
32 |
79 |
Kutaturi |
10 |
113 |
P 20 |
10 |
80 |
Uhvi |
10 |
114 |
P 21 |
10 |
81 |
Digmuri |
10 |
115 |
P 22 |
10 |
82 |
N 79 |
10 |
116 |
P 23 |
10 |
83 |
Zarif tut |
10 |
117 |
P 24 |
20 |
84 |
Emin tut |
10 |
118 |
P 26 |
20 |
85 |
Jakub tut |
10 |
119 |
P 28 |
20 |
86 |
Firudin tut |
10 |
120 |
P 29 |
20 |
87 |
Azeri |
10 |
121 |
P 30 |
20 |
88 |
Azerbaidgan 20 |
10 |
122 |
C 8 |
6 |
89 |
Ukrainian 4 |
10 |
123 |
C 12 |
6 |
90 |
Ukrainian 9 |
10 |
124 |
C 13 |
6 |
91 |
Ukrainian 107 |
10 |
125 |
C 14 |
6 |
92 |
Harkovska 3 |
34 |
126 |
C 19 |
6 |
93 |
Kokuso 13 |
9 |
127 |
C 27 |
6 |
94 |
Siozisu |
9 |
128 |
C 28 |
6 |
95 |
Kua 1 |
24 |
129 |
C 36 |
6 |
96 |
Kua 2 |
24 |
130 |
C 39 |
6 |
97 |
N 186 |
20 |
131 |
C 41 |
6 |
98 |
N 187 |
20 |
132 |
C 46 |
6 |
99 |
N 188 |
20 |
133 |
Early |
8 |
100 |
N 189 |
20 |
134 |
Late fruit |
5 |
101 |
P 1 |
54 |
135 |
Black |
2 |
102 |
P 4 |
10 |
136 |
E 1 |
6 |
103 |
P 6 |
3 |
137 |
E 2 |
6 |
104 |
P 7 |
58 |
138 |
E 3 |
6 |
105 |
P 10 |
10 |
139 |
E 4 |
6 |
|
|
|
140 |
E 5 |
6 |