FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3 - December 2003 p.50
Cereal production increased by 20 percent in 2002, reflecting an improved security situation, increased plantings by returning refugees and farmers previously displaced, as well as improved conditions for the distribution of agricultural inputs. Cereal import requirement in 2003, mostly rice, is estimated at 308 000 tonnes, including a food aid requirement of 65 000 tonnes.
| CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2003 MARKETING YEAR (January/December) | ||||
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals | |
| [ | thousand tonnes | ] | ||
| Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 311 | 37 | 348 |
| Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 299 | 37 | 336 |
| Previous year imports | 80 | 220 | 12 | 312 |
| Previous five years average imports | 66 | 150 | 18 | 234 |
| 2003 Domestic Availability | - | 224 | 44 | 268 |
| 2002 Production (incl. paddy rice) | - | 373 | 44 | 417 |
| 2002 Production (incl. milled rice) | - | 224 | 44 | 268 |
| Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
| 2003 Utilization | 75 | 444 | 57 | 576 |
| Food use | 75 | 385 | 47 | 507 |
| Non-food use | - | 49 | 10 | 59 |
| Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | - | 10 | - | 10 |
| 2003 Import Requirement | 75 | 220 | 13 | 308 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 25 | 218 | - | 243 |
| of which: received or contracted | - | 9 | - | 9 |
| Food aid needs | 50 | 2 | 13 | 65 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 33 | - | 4 | 37 |
| of which: delivered | 26 | - | 4 | 29 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 14 | 73 | 9 | 96 |
| Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
| 2002 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | - | 125 | 120 | 124 |
| 2003 Import requirement compared to average | 114 | 147 | 72 | 132 |
| Cereal share of total calorie intake | 54 | |||
| Additional Information | ||||
| Major foodcrops | rice; roots; tubers | |||
| Lean season | July-August | |||
| Population (000s) | 5 279 | |||
| GNP per capita in 2002 (US$) | 140 | |||