FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1 - April 2005 p.33
Domestic cereal availability in 2004/05 (October/September) is estimated at 2.49 million tonnes against total utilization requirements of 4.49 million tonnes. Thus, total cereal import requirement is estimated at 2 million tonnes, of which commercial imports are estimated at 1.55 million tonnes, leaving a food aid requirement of 450�000 tonnes. As of mid-March, food aid pledges amounted to 115�000 tonnes of which 82�000 tonnes had been delivered.
CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2004/05 MARKETING YEAR (October/September) | ||||
� | Wheat | Rice | Coarse Grains | Total Cereals |
� | [ | thousand tonnes | ] | |
Previous year production (incl. paddy rice) | 196 | 50 | 2 816 | 3 062 |
Previous five years average production (incl. paddy rice) | 232 | 50 | 2 660 | 2 942 |
Previous year imports | 430 | 210 | 619 | 1 259 |
Previous five years average imports | 546 | 158 | 656 | 1 360 |
2004/05 Domestic Availability | 197 | 29 | 2 264 | 2 490 |
2004 Production (incl. paddy rice) | 197 | 45 | 2 264 | 2 506 |
2004 Production (incl. milled rice) | 197 | 29 | 2 264 | 2 490 |
Possible stock drawdown | - | - | - | - |
2004/05 Utilization | 797 | 229 | 3 464 | 4 490 |
Food use | 767 | 201 | 3 140 | 4 108 |
Non-food use | 30 | 28 | 314 | 372 |
Exports or re-exports | - | - | - | - |
Possible stock build up | - | - | 10 | 10 |
2004/05 Import Requirement | 600 | 200 | 1 200 | 2 000 |
Anticipated commercial imports | 500 | 200 | 850 | 1 550 |
of which: received or contracted | 175 | 45 | 158 | 378 |
Food aid needs | 100 | - | 350 | 450 |
Current Aid Position | � | � | � | � |
Food aid pledges | 38 | 4 | 73 | 115 |
of which: delivered | 15 | 4 | 63 | 82 |
Donor-financed purchases | - | - | 60 | 60 |
of which: for local use | - | - | 60 | 60 |
for export | - | - | - | - |
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year) | 24 | 6 | 97 | 127 |
Indexes | [ | percentage | ] | |
2004 Production compared to average (incl. paddy rice) | 85 | 90 | 85 | 85 |
2004/05 Import requirement compared to average | 110 | 127 | 183 | 147 |
Cereal share of total calorie intake | � | � | � | 50 |
Additional Information | � | � | � | � |
Major foodcrops | maize; wheat; pulses; roots; tubers | |||
Lean season | June-July | |||
Population (000s) | 32 440 | � | � | � |
GNI per capita in 2003 (US$) | 390 | � | � | � |