I - Supporting data, figures, tables
II - References
III - Abbreviations
IV - List of ADCP Reports
Table 1: The trade of various commodity groups between European countries in 1985
|
|
Weight in tonnes (t) |
Value in US$ '000 |
||||
|
E |
I |
E-I |
E |
I |
E-I |
|
|
Eels |
6 826 |
12 045 |
-5 219 |
32 765 |
66 248 |
-33 483 |
|
Salmon |
38 252 |
39 790 |
-1 538 |
157 598 |
173 087 |
-15 489 |
|
Salmon (canned) |
3 287 |
27 827 |
-24 540 |
12 918 |
117 986 |
-105 068 |
|
Trout |
16 932 |
34 040 |
-17 108 |
41 145 |
77 270 |
-36 126 |
|
Flatfish |
74 158 |
68 204 |
+5 954 |
66 742 |
134 362 |
-67 890 |
|
Oysters |
2 193 |
2 314 |
-121 |
4 825 |
5 785 |
-260 |
|
Mussels |
102 246 |
81 831 |
+20 415 |
38 854 |
29 459 |
+9 395 |
|
Scallops |
2 679 |
846 |
+1 833 |
18 860 |
5 406 |
+13 454 |
|
Total |
246 573 |
26 897 |
-20 324 |
373 707 |
609 60 3 |
-235 467 |
E = export; I = import
When calculating export and import the following values were used:
|
|
Export value |
Import value |
|
Eels |
4.80 |
5.50 |
|
Salmon |
4.12 |
4.35 |
|
Salmon (canned) |
3.93 |
4.24 |
|
Trout |
2.43 |
2.27 |
|
Flatfish |
0.90 |
1.97 |
|
Oysters |
2.20 |
2.50 |
|
Mussels |
0.38 |
0.36 |
|
Scallops |
3.93 |
4.24 |
Source: FAO, Fisheries Statistics, Commodities, 1988
Table 2: The main importing and exporting countries of various commodity groups in 1985
Main Importers
|
|
Eels |
Salmon |
Salmon |
Trout |
Flatfish |
Oysters |
Mussels |
Scallops |
|
Austria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
Denmark |
x |
x |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
|
Faeroes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FRG |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Iceland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ireland |
|
|
x |
|
|
|
|
x |
|
Netherlands |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
Norway |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
UK |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Main Exporters
|
|
Eels |
Salmon |
Salmon |
Trout |
Flatfish |
Oysters |
Mussels |
Scallops |
|
Austria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
|
|
x |
x |
|
|
|
|
Denmark |
x |
x |
|
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
Faeroes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
Finland |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FRG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
|
Iceland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
x |
|
Ireland |
|
|
x |
|
|
x |
x |
x |
|
Netherlands |
x |
|
x |
|
x |
x |
x |
|
|
Norway |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
|
|
Sweden |
x |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
x |
|
x |
|
x |
|
|
|
UK |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
x |
|
|
Source: FAO, Fisheries Statistics, Commodities, 1988
Table 3: European aquaculture production of finfish and shellfish in the Northwestern countries and the Eastern countries (including the USSR) in 1986 (in metric tonnes)
|
|
Eastern countries |
Northwestern countries |
Total |
(%) | |
|
Finfish |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Carps |
75 849 |
7 760 |
83 609 |
|
|
|
Trout |
8 498 |
57 338 |
65 836 |
|
|
|
Salmon |
|
58 981 |
58 981 |
|
|
|
Others |
351 050 1/ |
20 418 |
371 468 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
435 397 |
144 497 |
579 894 |
82.5 |
|
|
Subtotal crustaceans |
25 |
1 |
26 |
- |
|
Molluscs |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Flat oyster |
|
1 357 |
1 357 |
|
|
|
Pacific cupped oyster |
|
330 |
330 |
|
|
|
Mussels |
53 |
121 367 |
121 420 |
|
|
|
Pectinids |
|
29 |
29 |
|
|
|
Subtotal |
53 |
123 083 |
123 136 |
17.5 |
|
TOTAL |
435 475 |
267 581 |
703 056 |
| |
|
% |
61.9% |
38.1% |
100% |
| |
1/ The main part of this quantity is common carpSource: FAO Fisheries Circular No. 815, 1989
Table 4: Aquaculture production in Eastern European countries in 1986 (in metric tonnes)
|
|
Bulgaria |
Czechoslovakia |
GDR |
Hungary |
Poland |
Romania |
USSR |
Total |
|
Common carp |
8 621 |
17 030 |
13 121 |
9 713 |
16 714 |
|
|
65 199 |
|
Other carps and cyprinids |
2 127 |
378 |
346 |
7 799 |
|
|
|
10 650 |
|
Freshwater fish nei |
|
558 |
|
118 |
|
|
|
676 |
|
Rainbow trout |
1 333 |
|
6 899 |
266 |
|
|
|
8 498 |
|
Salmo spp. |
|
1 112 |
|
|
1 570 |
|
|
2 682 |
|
Osteichthyes |
|
2 173 |
|
691 |
1 828 |
38 000 |
305 000 |
347 692 |
|
Subtotal finfish |
12 081 |
21 251 |
20 366 |
18 587 |
20 112 |
38 000 |
305 000 |
435 397 |
|
Subtotal crustacean |
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
Blue mussel |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Subtotal molluscan |
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
Grand total |
12 134 |
21 251 |
20 366 |
18 587 |
20 112 |
38 025 |
305 000 |
435 475 |
Source: FAO Fisheries Circular No. 815, 1989
Table 5: Aquaculture production in the Northwestern European countries in 1986 (in metric tonnes)
|
|
Austria |
Belgium |
Denmark |
Faeroes |
Finland |
FRG |
Iceland |
Ireland |
Netherlands |
Norway |
Sweden |
Switzerland |
UK |
Total |
|
Common carp |
1 160 |
|
|
|
|
5 900 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
100 |
7 760 |
|
Other carps and |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
cyprinids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eel |
|
30 |
|
200 |
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
59 |
|
400 |
389 |
|
Rainbow trout |
2 950 |
650 |
20 559 |
1 150 |
10 913 |
|
150 |
563 |
200 |
4 310 |
3 785 |
271 |
11 837 |
57 338 |
|
Atlantic salmon |
|
|
|
1 370 |
100 |
|
123 |
1 215 |
|
45 675 |
160 |
|
10 338 |
58 981 |
|
Salmo spp. |
|
|
3 733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
24 |
|
|
3 759 |
|
Osteichthyes |
|
170 |
|
|
|
14 000 |
|
|
2 000 |
|
|
|
|
16 170 |
|
Sub-total finfish |
4 110 |
1 550 |
24 492 |
2 520 |
11 013 |
19 900 |
273 |
1 778 |
2 300 |
49 987 |
4 028 |
271 |
22 275 |
144 497 |
|
Sub-total crustaceans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
European flat oyster |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
275 |
1 054 |
4 |
|
|
|
1 357 |
|
Pacific cupped oyster |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
1 |
|
|
216 |
330 |
|
Blue mussel |
|
|
|
|
|
24 000 |
|
10 615 |
85 896 |
170 |
325 |
|
361 |
121 367 |
|
Pectinids |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
29 |
|
Sub-total molluscan |
|
|
|
|
|
24 024 |
|
11 003 |
86 950 |
175 |
325 |
|
606 |
123 083 |
|
Grand Total |
4 110 |
1 550 |
24 492 |
2 520 |
11 013 |
43 924 |
273 |
12 781 |
89 250 |
50 162 |
4 354 |
271 |
22 881 |
267 581 |
Source: FAO Fisheries Circular No. 815, 1989
Ackefors H., B. Larsson and L. Nyman (ed.), 1983. Fish breeding and aquaculture. Swedish Council for Planning and Coordination of Research in cooperation with The National Marine Resource Commission, Report No. 83:6, 69 p
Ackefors, H., R. Fordham and C. Gelin, 1988. Experiences from an elver quarantine in Sweden. Paper given at the International Fish Farming Conference, 9-10 October 1986, Verona, Italy
EAS, 1984. European Trade Directory
EIFAC, 1985. Code of practice on introductions. Many different meetings together with ICES Working Group on Introductions and Transfers of Marine Organisms. See EIFAC/XIV/86/4
FAO, 1986. Development of aquaculture in Europe. Fifteenth FAO Regional Conference for Europe. ERC/86/4 (Prepared by H. Ackefors, A. Monroe, F. Müller and J. Querellou)
FAO, 1988. Yearbook of Fishery Statistics
FAO, 1989. Aquaculture Production (1984-1986). Fisheries Circular No. 815, 106 p
ICES, Code of practice for introductions and transfers of marine organisms (see Turner, 1987)
Müller, F., 1986. Draft report about Eastern Europe and USSR prepared for the report "Development of Aquaculture in Europe". See FAO, 1986
Nash, C., 1988. A global overview of aquaculture production. A plenary paper presented to the Annual Conference of the World Aquaculture Society in Honolulu, Hawaii, January 1988
OECD, 1987. Study on aquaculture. Report draft 20 January 1988
Rasmussen, F., 1988. Report on the working party on withdrawal period for drugs. EIFAC/XV/Int.13, March 1988
Rosenthal, H., et al., 1988. Report of the Ad hoc study group on 'Environmental Impact of Mariculture'. Cooperative Research Report, ICES, No. 154
Rosenthal, H., 1988. Mariculture committee. Activity Report 1987/88. ICES/CM 1988/F
Ryman, N., 1980. Fish gene pools. Preservation of Genetic Resources in Relation to Wild Fish Stocks. Ecological Bulletin 34, 111 p
Turner, G.E. (ed.), 1987. ICES codes of practice and manual of procedures for consideration of introductions and transfers of marine and freshwater organisms. ICES/CM F 35A
World Bank, 1987. The World Bank Atlas 1987
|
ADCP |
Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme |
|
CMEA |
Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (or COMECON) |
|
EAS |
European Aquaculture Society |
|
EEC |
European Economic Community |
|
EFTA |
European Free Trade Association |
|
EIFAC |
European Inland Fisheries Advisory Commission |
|
FAO |
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
|
FES |
Fédération Européenne des Salmoniculteurs |
|
ICES |
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea |
|
IFAD |
International Fund for Agricultural Development |
|
OECD |
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
|
UNDP |
United Nations Development Programme |
|
UNEP |
United Nations Environment Programme |
|
UNICEF |
United Nations Children's Fund |
|
WAS |
World Aquaculture Society |
|
WB |
World Bank |
|
WHO |
World Health Organization |
Abbreviations of Databases and other Terminology
|
ASFIS |
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information Service |
|
ASFA |
Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts |
|
GLOBEFISH |
FAO Computerized System of Fish Marketing Information |
|
FISHDAB |
FAO Yearly Statistics |
|
IPF |
Indicative Planning Figure |
|
GNP |
Gross National Product |
|
ADCP/REP/75/1 |
Aquaculture Planning in Africa |
|
ADCP/REP/76/2 |
Aquaculture Planning in Asia |
|
ADCP/REP/76/3 |
Aquaculture Planning in Latin America |
|
FI/R188 |
Report of the FAO Technical Conference on Aquaculture, Kyoto |
|
ADCP/REP/78/4 |
Aid for Aquaculture Development |
|
ADCP/REP/78/5 |
Outline of an Applied Research and Experimental Development Programme for the Latin American Regional Centre for Aquaculture |
|
ADCP/REP/78/6 |
Curriculum for the Training of Aquaculturists in the Latin American Regional Centre for Aquaculture |
|
ADCP/REP/79/7 |
Curriculum for the Training of Aquaculturists in the African Regional Centre for Aquaculture |
|
ADCP/REP/79/8 |
Training in Fish Feed Technology. Report of the FAO/UNDP Training Course in Fish Feed Technology held in the University of Washington, Seattle, 9 October-15 December 1978 |
|
ADCP/REP/79/9 |
Aquaculture Information - Report of the Meeting of an Aquaculture Information Group |
|
ADCP/REP/79/10 |
Aquaculture Development in China - Report of a FAO/UNDP Aquaculture Study Tour to the People's Republic of China, 2 May-1 June 1978 \ |
|
ADCP/REP/80/11 |
Fish Feed Technology - Lectures presented at the FAO/UNDP Training Course in Fish Feed Technology, held at the College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, |
|
ADCP/REP/80/12 |
Outline Research Programme for the African Regional Aquaculture Centre, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. |
|
ADCP/REP/80/13 |
Curriculum for the Training of Aquaculturists in the Asian Aquaculture Network |
|
ADCP/REP/80/14 |
Outline Research Programmes for the Regional Aquaculture Lead Centres in Asia - Parts I and II |
|
ADCP/REP/80/15 |
Outline Research Programmes for the Regional Aquaculture Lead Centres in Asia - Part III |
|
ADCP/REP/81/16 (out of print) |
Reproductive Physiology of Teleost Fishes - A Review of Present Knowledge and Needs for Future Research |
|
ADCP/REP/82/17 |
Aid for Aquaculture Development in the Third World |
|
ADCP/REP/83/18 |
Fish Feeds and Feeding in Developing Countries - An Interim Report on the ADCP Feed Development Programme |
|
ADCP/REP/83/19 |
AQUIS Aquaculture Information System - Users' Manual |
|
ADCP/REP/83/20 |
Planification del Desarrollo de la Acuicultura - Guía Preliminar (An Introductory Guide to Aquaculture Development) |
|
ADCP/REP/84/21 |
Inland Aquaculture Engineering - Lectures presented at the ADCP Interregional Training Course in Inland Aquaculture Engineering, Budapest |
|
ADCP/REP/85/22 |
Nutritional Fish Pathology - Morphological Signs of Nutrient Deficiency and Toxicity in Farmed Fish |
|
ADCP/REP/86/23 |
Observations on International Technical Assistance to Aquaculture |
|
ADCP/REP/86/24 |
Planning an Aquaculture Facility - Guidelines for Bioprogramming and Design |
|
ADCP/REP/87/25 |
Future Economic Outlook for Aquaculture and Related Assistance Needs |
|
ADCP/REP/87/26 |
Feed and Feeding of Fish and Shrimp - A Manual on the Preparation and Presentation of Compound Feeds for Shrimp and Fish in Aquaculture |
|
ADCP/REP/87/27 |
Aquaculture Sector Development - A Guideline for the Preparation of a National Plan |
|
ADCP/REP/87/28 (Out of print) |
Women in Aquaculture - Proceedings of the ADCP/NORAD Workshop on Women in Aquaculture. |
|
ADCP/REP/87/29 |
The Markets for the Prime Mediterranean Species - Sea Bass, Sea Bream, Mullets and Eel - and their links with investment |
|
ADCP/REP/88/30 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in Eleven Middle East Countries |
|
ADCP/REP/88/31 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in East Asia |
|
ADCP/REP/88/32 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in the Pacific |
|
ADCP/REP/89/33 |
Planning for Aquaculture Development - Report of an Expert Consultation held in Policoro, Italy, 26 July-2 August 1988 |
|
ADCP/REP/89/34 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in the Mediterranean Region |
|
ADCP/REP/89/35 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in West Asia |
|
ADCP/REP/89/36 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in Africa South of the Sahara |
|
ADCP/REP/89/37 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in North America |
|
ADCP/REP/89/38 |
A Regional Survey of the Aquaculture Sector in Eastern and Northeastern Europe |
