Table A.3 Cereals sector data (all cereals, including rice in milled form)
Production ('000 tonnes) |
Net trade ('000 tonnes) |
Self-sufficiency ratio (%) |
Domestic use |
|||||||||||
Total (000 tonnes) |
of which in 1988 |
|||||||||||||
1969/71 |
1979/81 |
1988/90 |
1969/71 |
1979/81 |
1988/90 |
1969/71 |
1979/81 |
1988/90 |
1969/71 | 1979/81 | 1988/90 | Food (%) |
Feed (%) |
|
World |
1129087 | 1456618 | 1697512 | 2144 | 2600 | 2625 | 100 | 100 | 99 | 1124470 | 1457426 | 1721116 | 50 | 37 |
All developing countries | 482436 | 652327 | 947407 | -20367 | -66829 | -89931 | 97 | 91 | 91 | 497705 | 719587 | 930622 | 72 | 17 |
93 Developing countries | 479886 | 649583 | 84505 | -16832 | -59393 | -80361 | 98 | 92 | 92 | 491747 | 709469 | 917965 | 73 | 17 |
Sub-Saharan Africa | 36465 | 40839 | 54371 | -2508 | -7838 | -7717 | 97 | 86 | 86 | 37449 | 47740 | 62957 | 86 | 3 |
Angola | 574 | 373 | 2% | 59 | -365 | -478 | 113 | 60 | 38 | 508 | 627 | 775 | 93 | 1 |
Benin | 264 | 363 | 547 | -22 | -68 | -98 | 93 | 85 | 88 | 286 | 426 | 625 | 74 | 3 |
Botswana | 53 | 35 | 79 | -71 | -119 | -186 | 44 | 23 | 30 | 119 | 152 | 262 | 88 | 2 |
Burkina Faso | 983 | 1 152 | 1843 | -27 | -96 | -152 | 97 | 92 | 92 | 1011 | 1247 | 2006 | 90 | 0 |
Burundi | 157 | 216 | 288 | -14 | -29 | -20 | 93 | 88 | 92 | 170 | 245 | 314 | 91 | 1 |
Cameroon | 771 | 850 | 946 | -106 | -198 | -490 | 89 | 80 | 60 | 867 | 1060 | 1406 | 93 | 0 |
Central African Rep. | 93 | 99 | 125 | -14 | -18 | -45 | 87 | 87 | 65 | 106 | 114 | 193 | 91 | 0 |
Chad | 671 | 495 | 651 | -12 | -24 | -46 | 98 | 86 | 92 | 682 | 576 | 711 | 85 | 2 |
Congo | 8 | 14 | 24 | -31 | -76 | -113 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 38 | 87 | 136 | 97 | 0 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 529 | 710 | 980 | -157 | -531 | -573 | 78 | 56 | 62 | 679 | 1264 | 1575 | 82 | 4 |
Ethiopia | 4362 | 5804 | 6204 | -52 | -294 | -741 | " | 99 | 87 | 4387 | 5 846 | 7118 | 91 | 1 |
Gabon | 8 | 10 | 22 | -16 | -47 | -84 | 37 | 16 | 20 | 23 | 63 | 109 | 93 | 0 |
Gambia | 80 | 66 | 88 | -16 | -47 | -81 | 89 | 57 | 52 | 90 | 116 | 170 | 89 | 4 |
Ghana | 720 | 697 | 1041 | -126 | -209 | -299 | 88 | 77 | 78 | 821 | 909 | 1341 | 85 | 3 |
Guinea | 466 | 532 | 626 | -37 | -138 | -226 | 93 | 85 | 73 | 501 | 630 | 862 | 79 | 0 |
Kenya | 2132 | 2268 | 3232 | 91 | -137 | -20 | 106 | 85 | 100 | 2014 | 2667 | 3238 | 93 | 2 |
Lesotho | 208 | 198 | 177 | -76 | -166 | -201 | 77 | 55 | 47 | 271 | 363 | 376 | 91 | 1 |
Liberia | 123 | 169 | 151 | -55 | -108 | -112 | 74 | 62 | 49 | 167 | 271 | 307 | 91 | 0 |
Madagascar | 1388 | 1494 | 1704 | -21 | -209 | -106 | 99 | 89 | 92 | 1396 | 1687 | 1855 | 76 | 4 |
Malawi | 1160 | 1328 | 1485 | -32 | -39 | -106 | 101 | 99 | 94 | 1149 | 1339 | 1578 | 88 | 3 |
Mali | 998 | 1007 | 1941 | -59 | -132 | -89 | 98 | 82 | 96 | 1022 | 1222 | 2020 | 88 | 0 |
Mauritania | 86 | 44 | 137 | -69 | -147 | -231 | 57 | 22 | 37 | 150 | 202 | 369 | 83 | 10 |
Mauritius | 1 | 1 | 3 | -127 | -173 | -204 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 129 | 166 | 197 | 95 | 2 |
Mozambique | 652 | 625 | 603 | -107 | -360 | -460 | 89 | 65 | 54 | 732 | 966 | 1126 | 92 | 1 |
Namibia | 68 | 90 | 137 | -67 | -56 | -84 | 61 | 61 | 62 | 111 | 147 | 222 | 94 | 0 |
Niger | 1261 | 1692 | 1886 | 39 | -67 | -193 | 108 | 106 | 93 | 1166 | 1599 | 2033 | 88 | 2 |
Nigeria | 8606 | 7118 | 12403 | -366 | -2073 | -495 | 103 | 79 | 97 | 8363 | 9027 | 12790 | so | 3 |
Rwanda | 198 | 267 | 276 | -11 | -21 | -54 | 97 | 94 | 79 | 204 | 283 | 350 | 92 | 0 |
Senegal | 664 | 818 | 909 | -295 | -498 | -587 | 74 | 65 | 60 | 901 | 1252 | 1508 | 87 | 1 |
Sierra Leone | 340 | 374 | 386 | -69 | -112 | -149 | 87 | 75 | 72 | 390 | 502 | 535 | 86 | 0 |
Somalia | 241 | 299 | 606 | -90 | -258 | -210 | 80 | 53 | 71 | 303 | 569 | 856 | 92 | 0 |
Sudan | 2116 | 2959 | 2932 | -164 | 3 | -388 | 98 | 108 | 78 | 2164 | 2736 | 3784 | 90 | 2 |
Swaziland | 83 | 91 | 145 | -34 | -69 | -102 | 75 | 61 | 62 | 111 | 149 | 236 | 54 | 33 |
Tanzania | 1059 | 2927 | 3884 | -31 | -211 | -54 | 78 | 97 | 95 | 1352 | 3017 | 4099 | 85 | 7 |
Togo | 296 | 296 | 509 | -20 | -60 | -71 | 95 | 83 | 88 | 310 | 357 | 579 | 81 | 1 |
Uganda | 1571 | 1166 | 1519 | -51 | -37 | -21 | 115 | 91 | 99 | 1363 | 1280 | 1541 | 84 | 5 |
Zaire | 683 | 930 | 1272 | -234 | -446 | -406 | 75 | 73 | 75 | 913 | 1282 | 1704 | 93 | 1 |
Zambia | 915 | 990 | 1738 | -205 | -343 | -120 | 92 | 75 | 97 | 995 | 1328 | 1788 | 89 | 4 |
Zimbabwe | 1881 | 2273 | 2678 | 184 | 139 | 376 | 127 | 116 | 118 | 1488 | 1967 | 2274 | 73 | 14 |
New East/North Africa | 45768 | 57909 | 73131 | -6337 | -229" | -37923 | 87 | 73 | 65 | 52660 | 79773 | 111738 | 57 | 28 |
Afghanistan | 3498 | 3922 | 2719 | -225 | -93 | -276 | 88 | 98 | 87 | 3971 | 4014 | 3111 | 87 | 2 |
Algeria | 1881 | 1957 | 1492 | -493 | -2979 | -6100 | 74 | 42 | 20 | 2542 | 4722 | 7551 | 68 | 22 |
Egypt | 6530 | 7340 | 10404 | -1089 | -5947 | -8335 | 77 | 55 | 56 | 8460 | 13287 | 18591 | 67 | 23 |
Iran | 5804 | 8448 | 11623 | -452 | -2700 | -5387 | 90 | 76 | 68 | 6484 | 11177 | 17216 | 67 | 25 |
Iraq | 1969 | 1749 | 2453 | -427 | -2687 | -4079 | 82 | 42 | 37 | 2410 | 4150 | 6714 | 60 | 27 |
Jordan | 152 | 91 | 113 | -150 | -498 | -1071 | 48 | 16 | 9 | 319 | 564 | 1212 | 43 | 51 |
Lebanon | so | 41 | 76 | -535 | -581 | -504 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 538 | 615 | 620 | 63 | 29 |
Libya | 113 | 225 | 293 | -348 | -713 | -1759 | 26 | 24 | 15 | 436 | 946 | 1997 | 43 | 50 |
Morocco | 4554 | 3575 | 7221 | -310 | -2044 | -1408 | 95 | 61 | 86 | 4810 | 5901 | 8369 | 72 | 12 |
Saudi Arabia | 428 | 303 | 3769 | -515 | -3145 | -3608 | 53 | 9 | 49 | 813 | 3385 | 7701 | 30 | 39 |
Syria | 1229 | 3069 | 3177 | -394 | -664 | -1378 | 76 | 101 | 69 | 1628 | 3025 | 4608 | 55 | 30 |
Tunisia | 724 | 1146 | 857 | -422 | -889 | -1749 | 62 | 59 | 32 | 1173 | 1938 | 2715 | 63 | 26 |
Turkey | 17945 | 25130 | 28111 | -758 | 649 | -760 | 100 | 102 | 97 | 17987 | 24624 | 29133 | 38 | 34 |
Yemen | 891 | 913 | 825 | -219 | -655 | -1511 | 82 | 64 | 37 | 1090 | 1427 | 2203 | 92 | 4 |
East Asia | 216075 | 316169 | 418658 | -5982 | -18782 | -19902 | 98 | 95 | 96 | 219922 | 334468 | 435044 | 74 | 17 |
Cambodia | 2137 | 863 | 1674 | 110 | -250 | -61 | 127 | 78 | 100 | 1690 | 1103 | 1667 | 88 | 0 |
China (Mainland) | 157863 | 235881 | 313379 | -2482 | -11828 | -10423 | 98 | 95 | 98 | 160511 | 247816 | 319553 | 74 | 17 |
Indonesia | 15381 | 23873 | 35936 | -867 | -2622 | -1765 | 94 | 90 | 95 | 16458 | 26529 | 37660 | 88 | 6 |
Korea DPR | 4049 | 7425 | 8574 | -182 | -280 | -568 | 94 | 97 | 94 | 4303 | 7655 | 9126 | 44 | 38 |
Korea Republic | 5652 | 5815 | 5983 | -2510 | -5725 | -9559 | 72 | 51 | 41 | 7823 | 11332 | 14757 | 46 | 40 |
Laos | 606 | 715 | 921 | -71 | -117 | -58 | 91 | 91 | 88 | 663 | 785 | 1043 | 80 | 4 |
Malaysia | 1146 | 1378 | 1186 | -933 | -1536 | -2448 | 57 | 48 | 32 | 2015 | 2897 | 3677 | 58 | 39 |
Myanmar | 5551 | 8776 | 9568 | 653 | 650 | 155 | 112 | 113 | 99 | 4946 | 7750 | 9625 | 86 | 6 |
Philippines | 5664 | 8460 | 10771 | -802 | -929 | -2109 | 94 | 91 | 83 | 6001 | 9335 | 12958 | 70 | 22 |
Thailand | 11219 | 14694 | 17592 | 2895 | 5195 | 6218 | 159 | 153 | 140 | 7073 | 9635 | 12555 | 60 | 27 |
Vietnam | 6807 | 8292 | 13077 | -1792 | -1340 | 716 | 81 | 86 | 105 | 8440 | 9633 | 12426 | 85 | 5 |
South Asia | 115691 | 147512 | 199744 | -5488 | -1736 | -4766 | 97 | % | 102 | 118905 | 153710 | 195713 | 88 | 1 |
Bangladesh | 11220 | 14281 | 18442 | -1301 | -1373 | -2314 | 97 | 88 | 87 | 11630 | 16268 | 21144 | 92 | 0 |
India | 90218 | 113360 | 156390 | -3622 | 383 | -733 | 98 | 96 | 106 | 92034 | 118496 | 148136 | 87 | 1 |
Nepal | 2710 | 2853 | 4480 | 253 | -6 | -31 | 112 | 99 | 100 | 2425 | 2877 | 4491 | 81 | 4 |
Pakistan | 10536 | 15584 | 18809 | 136 | 110 | -674 | % | 112 | 97 | 10989 | 13930 | 19319 | 88 | 3 |
Sri Lanka | 1008 | 1435 | 1625 | -953 | -850 | -1015 | 55 | 67 | 62 | 1828 | 2140 | 2624 | 92 | 1 |