6. ANNEX

Table 1.- Population and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Asia-Pacific Countries, 1996
Table 2. - Land and Population, Asia-Pacific, 1996.
Table 3. - Deforestation and Reforestation Rates, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries, 1990. (1,000 Ha)
Table 4. - Forest Resources of Selected Asia-Pacific
Table 5. - Roundwood and Woodfuel Production, Selected Asian Countries, 1992. (1,000 M³)
Table 6. - Trends in Pulpwood Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries. (1,000 M³)
Table 7. - Trends in Fuelwood Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries. (1,000 M³)
Table 8. - Quantity and Value of Fuelwood Consumed, Selected Asian Countries, 1991.
Table 9. - Trends in Biomass Energy Consumption in Asia. (In Peta Joules = 1015 Joules)
Table 10. - Trends in Roundwood Production Selected Asia-Pacific Countries, 1981 to 1995 (1,000 M³)
Table 11. - Actual and Projected Wood Consumption, Asia-Pacific, 1993-2010.
Table 12. - Projected Fuelwood Consumption/Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries
List of Working Papers Already Released

Table 1.- Population and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Asia-Pacific Countries, 1996

Country	Population (Million)	Population Growth (%)	GDP (US$ Billion)	GDP Growth (%)	Per Capita GDP (US$)
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	122.7	2.2	159.0	4.1	1,350
Bhutan	0.7	2.3	1.0	5.5	1,475
India	933.9	2.1	1,180.0	6.2	1,280
Nepal	21.7	2.3	2.5	2.3	1,165
Pakistan	132.2	2.9	282.0	4.7	2,235
Sri Lanka	18.2	1.2	53.0	5.6	3,030
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Brunei	0.3	3.2	5.9	1.8	21,065
Cambodia	10.2	2.5	12.0	7.5	1,266
Indonesia	197.6	1.6	709.0	8.1	3,690
Laos	4.8	2.9	9.7	7.4	2,071
Malaysia	20.3	2.4	171.0	8.8	8,763
Myanmar	47.2	2.1	31.0	7.5	676
Philippines	68.5	2.3	185.0	4.5	2,800
Thailand	61.0	1.5	408.0	8.5	6,870
Vietnam	75.5	2.3	93.0	9.5	1,216
EAST ASIA
China	1,215.5	1.2	3,172.0	10.2	2,660
Japan	125.6	0.3	2,668.0	2.5	21,350
Korea (South)	45.2	0.9	468.0	6.8	10,534
Mongolia	2.5	2.7	5.3	6.3	2,115
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	18.2	1.2	340.0	3.1	19,007
Fiji	0.8	1.5	4.3	2.2	5,590
New Zealand	3.5	1.0	60.0	3.2	17,045
Papua New Guinea	4.3	2.3	10.0	-4.8	2,470

Source: Asiaweek Magazine. June 1996.

Table 2. - Land and Population, Asia-Pacific, 1996.

Country	Total Land Area (Million Ha)	Total Population (Million Persons)	Land Per Capita (Ha/Person)	Population Density (Persons/Sq. Km.)
SOUTH ASIA	409.15	1,228.7	0.33	300
Bangladesh	14.60	122.7	0.12	840
India	297.32	933.90	0.32	314
Nepal	13.68	21.70	0.63	159
Pakistan	77.09	132.20	0.58	171
Sri Lanka	6.46	18.20	0.35	282
SOUTH EAST ASIA	434.07	485.1	0.89	112
Cambodia	17.65	10.20	1.73	58
Indonesia	181.16	197.60	0.92	109
Laos	23.08	4.80	4.81	21
Malaysia	32.86	20.30	1.62	62
Myanmar	65.80	47.20	1.39	72
Philippines	29.82	68.50	0.44	230
Thailand	51.09	61.00	0.83	119
Vietnam	32.55	75.50	0.43	232
EAST ASIA	1,089.28	1,218.0	0.89	112
China	932.64	1,215.50	0.77	130
SOUTH PACIFIC	51.33	5.73	8.96	11
Fiji	1.83	0.80	2.28	44
Papua New Guinea	45.29	4.30	10.53	9
Solomons	2.80	0.32	8.75	11
Vanuatu	1.13	0.15	7.53	13
Western Samoa	0.28	0.16	1.75	57

Sources: National Forestry Action Programmes, Update No. 32, July 1995, FAO, Rome. Asiaweek, June 1996.

Table 3. - Deforestation and Reforestation Rates, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries, 1990. (1,000 Ha)

Region/Country	Annual Deforestation	Annual Reforestation	Total Forest Plantations	Other Wooded Lands
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	38	12.3	235	468
Bhutan	16	0.2	4	355
India	339	1,009.0	13,320	17,689
Nepal	54	4.3	56	672
Pakistan	77	4.2	168	1,105
Sri Lanka	27	6.0	139	2,113
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Cambodia	131	331.8	7	1,554
Indonesia	1,212	0.1	6,125	29,434
Laos	129		4	8,259
Malaysia	396	6.3	81	4,584
Myanmar	401	19.6	235	20,683
Philippines	316		203	5,606
Thailand	515	29.4	529	1,704
Vietnam	137	49.0	49	13,171
EAST ASIA
Mongolia	60			4,335
SOUTH PACIFIC
Fiji	4	5.0	78	6
Papua New Guinea	113	1.5	30	6,085
Solomons	5	0.3	16	45
Vanuatu	8	0.4	7	0
Western Samoa	2	0.5	9	31

Source: National Forestry Action Programmes, Update No. 32, July 1995, FAO, Rome.

Table 4. - Forest Resources of Selected Asia-Pacific

Country	Natural Forest (1,000 ha)	Forest Plantations (1,000 ha)	Total Forest (1,000 ha)	Proportion of Land Forested (%)	Forest Per Capita (Ha/Person)
WORLD			3,442,369	27	0.64
ASIA PACIFIC		56,057	565,724	19	0.19
SOUTH ASIA	61,122	13,828	74,950	18	0.06
Bangladesh	769	235	1,004	8	0.01
India	51,729	13,230	64,959	22	0.08
Nepal	5,023	56	5,079	37	0.27
Pakistan	1,855	168	2,023	3	0.02
Sri Lanka	1,746	139	1,885	29	0.11
SOUTH EAST ASIA	210,202	8,654	218,856	50	0.45
Cambodia	12,163	7	12,170	69	1.48
Indonesia	109,549	6,125	115,674	64	0.64
Laos	13,173	4	13,177	57	3.24
Malaysia	17,583	81	17,664	54	1.02
Myanmar	28,856	235	29,091	44	0.70
Philippines	7,831	203	8,034	27	0.13
Thailand	12,735	529	13,264	26	0.24
Vietnam	8,312	1,470	9,782	30	0.15
EAST ASIA			179,824	16	0.12
China	101,968	31,968	133,799	14	0.12
Korea (North)	4,700	1,470	6,170	51	0.28
Korea (South)	6,291	n.a.	6,291	64	0.15
Japan	n.a.	n.a.	24,158	66	0.20
Mongolia	9,406	n.a.	9,406	6	4.29
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	n.a.	n.a.	39,837	5	2.33
Fiji	775	78	853	47	1.17
New Zealand	n.a.	n.a.	7,472	28	2.23
Papua New Guinea	36,000	30	36,030	80	8.98
Samoa (West)	124	9	133	47	0.84
Solomons	2,394	16	2,410	86	7.53

Source: Forest Resources Assessment 1990: Global Synthesis, FAO, Rome, 1995.

Table 5. - Roundwood and Woodfuel Production, Selected Asian Countries, 1992. (1,000 M³)

Country	Total Roundwood Production (including fuelwood)	Total Woodfuel Production *	Share of Woodfuel (%)
TOTAL	1,040,453	819,051	79
SOUTH ASIA	371,263	342,051	92
Bangladesh	31,907	31,014	97
Bhutan	1,610	1,332	83
India	282,359	257,789	91
Nepal	19,591	18,971	97
Pakistan	26,567	24,379	92
Sri Lanka	9,229	8,566	93
SOUTHEAST ASIA	372,630	273,200	73
Indonesia	185,630	146,300	79
Laos	4,400	4,100	93
Malaysia	54,010	9,200	17
Myanmar	22,730	18,600	82
Philippines	38,650	35,000	90
Thailand	37,590	34,800	93
Vietnam	29,620	25,200	85
EAST ASIA
China	296,560	203,800	69

* Combines fuelwood and charcoal

Source: RWEDP Wood Energy News, Vol. 11, No. 2, June 1996, FAO/RAP, Bangkok.

Table 6. - Trends in Pulpwood Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries. (1,000 M³)

Countries	1981	1985	1990	1992	1995
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	63	76	69	69	69
India	1,208	1,208	1,208	1,208	1,208
Sri Lanka	31	31	75	75	75
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Indonesia	468	200	200	200	200
Malaysia	613	613	613	613	788
Philippines	496	368	335	487	136
EAST ASIA
China	4,652	6,610	7,997	7,887	7,718
Japan	10,188	12,721	10,313	9,050	5,971
Korea, Rep.	289	293	410	463	463
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	6,411	7,419	8,032	7,925	9,383
New Zealand	3,766	3,645	4,581	4,586	4,402
Papua New Guinea	218	218	175	175	175

Source: Forest Products Yearbook, FAO, Rome, 1992, 1995.

Table 7. - Trends in Fuelwood Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries. (1,000 M³)

Country	1981	1985	1990	1992	1995
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	23,582	26,224	29,557	29,300	31,310
India	190,645	207,685	229,233	259,233	274,272
Nepal	13,884	15,566	17,778	18,700	20,202
Pakistan	16,334	18,685	21,923	25,609	28,116
Sri Lanka	7,308	7,808	8,345	8,607	8,925
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Cambodia	4,261	4,764	5,421	6,141	6,725
Indonesia	117,302	127,339	140,239	144,392	151,228
Laos	2,465	2,716	3,175	4,133	4,511
Malaysia	4,984	5,537	6,319	9,164	9,819
Myanmar	14,733	16,019	17,846	18,750	20,450
Philippines	26,737	29,652	33,422	34,310	36,540
Thailand	26,442	28,378	30,312	35,382	36,502
Vietnam	19,880	21,689	24,147	28,510	30,470
EAST ASIA
China	93,872	101,602	112,171	196,152	204,059
Japan	383	325	103	384	360
Korea (South)	2,081	1,492	1,492	1,492	4491
Mongolia	135	135	135	361	376
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	1,280	2,100	2,100	2.892	2,898
Fiji	28	37	37	37	37
New Zealand	50	50	50	50	50
Papua New Guinea	5,533	5,533	5,533	5,533	5,533
Solomons	106	122	138	138	138

Source: Forest Products Yearbook, FAO, Rome, 1992, 1995.

Table 8. - Quantity and Value of Fuelwood Consumed, Selected Asian Countries, 1991.

Country	Fuelwood Consumed (million tons)	Value (million US$)*
Bangladesh	7.7	306
Bhutan	0.9	37
China	233.0	9,320
India	227.0	9,080
Indonesia	57.9	2,317
Laos	2.2	88
Malaysia	0.8	31
Maldives	0.1	3
Myanmar	22.9	914
Nepal	11.7	469
Pakistan	33.0	1,318
Philippines	15.5	618
Sri Lanka	10.9	436
Thailand	10.8	432
Vietnam	28.5	1,139
Totals	662.9	26,506

*Ave. value = US$40/Ton

Adapted from RWEDP Wood Energy News, Vol. 11, No. 2, June 1996, FAO/RAP, Bangkok.

Table 9. - Trends in Biomass Energy Consumption in Asia. (In Peta Joules = 1015 Joules)

Country	Consumption		% Increase
	1981	1991
Bangladesh	243	277	14.0
Bhutan	7	12	71.4
China	1,541	2,018	31.0
India	2,165	2,824	30.4
Indonesia	1,181	1,465	24.0
Laos	29	39	34.5
Malaysia	69	90	30.4
Myanmar	156	193	23.7
Nepal	113	206	82.3
Pakistan	192	296	54.2
Philippines	308	382	24.0
Sri Lanka	70	89	27.1
Thailand	484	526	8.7
Vietnam	197	251	27.4
Total	6,755	8,666	28.3

Adapted from: WRI, 1995, as cited in RWEDP Wood Energy News, Vol. 11, No. 2, June 1996, FAO/RAP, Bangkok.

Table 10. - Trends in Roundwood Production Selected Asia-Pacific Countries, 1981 to 1995 (1,000 M³)

Country	1981	1985	1990	1992	1995
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	24,472	27,069	30,434	30,011	32,044
Bhutan	1,326	1,418	1,550	1,387	1,399
India	208,783	228,853	250,846	283,831	299,163
Nepal	14,424	16,106	18,328	19,320	20,822
Pakistan	16,919	19,770	24,102	28,259	29,665
Sri Lanka	7,951	8,493	9,008	9,271	9,625
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Brunei	281	293	294	294	295
Cambodia	4,823	5,326	6,018	6,876	7,765
Indonesia	143,025	153,432	175,095	183,130	185,894
Laos	2,639	3,053	3,570	4,490	5,508
Malaysia	36,798	35,397	47,279	54,204	45,573
Myanmar	18,497	19,215	21,513	22,850	23,281
Philippines	34,515	35,365	38,415	38,140	39,857
Thailand	30,472	32,648	33,362	38,167	39,288
Vietnam	22,755	25,898	28,640	32,977	34,913
EAST ASIA
China	122,223	136,778	144,979	288,944	300,360
Japan	11,612	12,711	9,854	27,498	23,257
Korea (South)	2,759	2,072	2,064	6,485	6,485
Mongolia	185	185	185	487	541
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	12,768	13,161	12,365	19,546	22,458
Fiji	224	219	210	307	598
New Caledonia	11	11	11	6	5
New Zealand	293	174	192	15,065	17,155
Papua New Guinea	6,935	7,589	8,124	7,997	8,772
Samoa	131	131	131	131	131
Solomons	458	542	468	468	872
Vanuatu	33	45	58	63	63

Source: FAO Yearbook, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995.

Table 11. - Actual and Projected Wood Consumption, Asia-Pacific, 1993-2010.

Country/Region	Fuelwood and Charcoal (1,000 M3)		Industrial Roundwood (1,000 M3)
	1993	2010	1993	2010
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	31,774	35,012	739	1,196
Bhutan	1,364	1,575	127	167
India	262,782	302,387	24,930	44,123
Nepal	19,440	22,647	620	830
Pakistan	25,021	31,076	2,823	3,885
Sri Lanka	8,703	10,339	670	1,414
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Brunei	79	39	217	269
Cambodia	5,880	7,790	759	1,266
Indonesia	149,063	180,146	38,409	73,519
Laos	4,254	4,278	614	656
Malaysia	9,375	*8,523	35,457	77,875
Myanmar	19,156	23,227	2,219	5,199
Philippines	35,980	40,635	4,112	8,141
Thailand	35,313	39,735	3,811	6,197
Vietnam	28,984	37,030	4,419	8,293
EAST ASIA
China	200,060	255,839	104,601	193,587
Japan	361	*270	70,418	82,724
Korea (North)	4,230	4,854	503	890
Korea (South)	4,491	5,801	10,516	7,814
Mongolia	445	*427	408	952
SOUTH PACIFIC
Australia	2,898	*1,629	11,012	22,686
Fiji	37	41	115	412
New Zealand	50	28	10,985	16,832
Papua New Guinea	5,533	6,008	727	3,522
Samoa	70	80	61	76
Solomons	138	144		399
Vanuatu	24	26		54

* Projections lower than actual consumption of fuelwood and charcoal

Source: Forestry Statistics Today for Tomorrow, FAO, Rome, 1995 (for 1993); FAO Provisional Outlook to 2010 (1997) for FAO 2010 (scenario 2)..

Table 12. - Projected Fuelwood Consumption/Production, Selected Asia-Pacific Countries

Country	Population 1996 1 (million)	Population Growth 1 (%)	Fuelwood Consumption - million cu m
			Actual 1993 2	Projected Year 2010
				FAO 2	High * 3	Low * 4
SOUTH ASIA
Bangladesh	122.7	2.2	31.77	35.01	46.01	40.92
India	933.9	2.1	262.78	302.39	347.20	338.50
Nepal	21.7	2.3	19.44	22.65	28.60	25.00
Pakistan	132.2	2.9	25.02	31.08	40.68	35.00
Sri Lanka	18.2	1.2	8.70	10.34	10.66	10.70
SOUTH EAST ASIA
Indonesia	197.6	1.6	49.06	180.15	195.27	176.50
Laos	4.8	2.9	4.25	4.28	6.91	5.95
Malaysia	20.3	2.4	9.38	8.52	14.04	11.10
Myanmar	47.2	2.1	19.16	23.23	27.28	24.70
Philippines	68.5	2.3	35.98	40.63	52.96	46.30
Thailand	61.0	1.5	35.31	39.73	45.48	41.80
Vietnam	75.5	2.3	28.98	37.03	42.66	34.30
EAST ASIA
China	1,215.5	1.2	200.06	255.84	245.07	236.90
Mongolia	2.5	2.7	0.45	0.43	0.70	0.62
SOUTH PACIFIC
Fiji	0.8	1.5	0.37	0.04	0.05	0.05
New Zealand	3.5	1.0	0.05	0.03	0.06	0.06
Papua New Guinea	4.3	2.3	5.53	6.01	8.14	7.7
Solomons	0.32		0.14	0.14		0.19
Vanuatu	0.15		0.02	0.03		0.03

* Author's estimates.

¹ Source: Asiaweek, June 6, 1996.

² FAO, 1995. Statistics Today for Tomorrow; FAO 1997: Provisional Outlook to 2010 (for FAO 2010 scenario 2)..

³ Based on Population Growth

⁴ Influenced by: population, income, government policies

List of Working Papers Already Released

APFSOS/WP/01	Regional Study - The South Pacific
APFSOS/WP/02	Pacific Rim Demand and Supply Situation, Trends and Prospects: Implications for Forest Products Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region
APFSOS/WP/03	The Implications of the GATT Uruguay Round and other Trade Arrangements for the Asia-Pacific Forest Products Trade
APFSOS/WP/04	Status, Trends and Future Scenarios for Forest Conservation including Protected Areas in the Asia-Pacific Region
APFSOS/WP/05	In-Depth Country Study - New Zealand
APFSOS/WP/06	In-Depth Country Study - Republic of Korea
APFSOS/WP/07	Country Report - Malaysia
APFSOS/WP/08	Country Report - Union of Myanmar
APFSOS/WP/09	Challenges and Opportunities: Policy options for the forestry sector in the Asia-Pacific Region
APFSOS/WP/10	Sources of Non-wood Fibre for Paper, Board and Panels Production: Status, Trends and Prospects for India
APFSOS/WP/11	Country Report - Pakistan
APFSOS/WP/12	Trends and Outlook for Forest Products Consumption, Production and Trade in the Asia-Pacific Region
APFSOS/WP/13	Country Report - Australia
APFSOS/WP/14	Country Report - China
APFSOS/WP/15	Country Report - Japan: Basic Plan on Forest Resources and Long-Term Perspective on Demand and Supply of Important Forestry Products
APFSOS/WP/16	Country Report - Sri Lanka
APFSOS/WP/17	Forest Resources and Roundwood Supply in the Asia Pacific Countries: Situation and Outlook to Year 2010
APFSOS/WP/18	Country Report - Cambodia
APFSOS/WP/19	Wood Materials from Non-Forest Areas