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Introduction to horticulture

- The main elements were:

Definition:- High investment crop production using resources intensively for high value product.

Structure of horticulture

Recreation and sport

These constitute amenity horticulture

Landscaping


Fruit


Plantation


Protected cultivation

These constitute crop production horticulture

Nursery


Spices


Vegetables


Characteristics of horticulture

Diversity of species
Highly perishable
Bulkness
Seasonality
Specific cultural requirements

Constraints

Diversity and specificity require expertise
Require specialised storage and shipping facilities
Lack of trained horticulturists
Require relatively expensive inputs
Lack of marketing system

Importance of horticulture

- Source of essential minerals, fibre and vitamins
- Amenity
- Many have medicinal properties
- Trade
- Employment
- Efficient use of resources
- Improves the environment, Aestic


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