Annex 1: Organizational options by organizational parameters
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Austria |
Chambers of Agriculture |
Provincial, district |
external authority organization |
obligatory, land owners |
public body, corporation |
interest re-presentation, |
individual, |
interest association |
Interest representation, financial support |
membership fees |
total land base |
|
National Federation of Agricultural and Forest Enterprises |
National, provincial |
self organization |
voluntary, landowners |
private body, association |
interest re-presentation, |
individual, |
co-ordination, extension |
membership fees |
total land basis |
|||
Producers / marketing co-operatives, farm forest associations |
regional, local |
self organization |
voluntary, landowners |
private body, association |
marketing, supply, machinery; |
general assembly, board of executives manager |
individual, forest owner |
interest association |
all activities related to forest management, fire insurance |
membership fees, service rates, subsidies |
||
Community forests agrarian co-operative |
Local |
external authority |
obligatory, owners of forest utilization rights |
public corporation |
management of the community forest |
Board committee manager |
individual ownership, bodies of co-operative |
production associations |
all activities related to forest management |
economic activities, membership fees, subsidies |
330.000 ha |
|
Community forests forest/grazing co-operative |
Local |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
co-operative |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Belgium |
Royal Forestry Society of Belgium SRFB |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, landowners, and any other sector professionals relating to forest and timber |
private body, society |
interest representation, information |
board |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, extension, fire insurance, publication of a journal |
membership fees, |
3.000 forest owners |
Syndicat des Producteurs Forestiers de Wallonie (Production syndicate) |
Regional (Wallon region) |
self organization |
voluntary, landowners, and any other sector professionals relating to forest and timber |
private body |
interest representation, information |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, link to the Royal Forestry Society |
n.r. |
n.r |
|
Syndikaat van Boseigenaars en Houtproducenten in Vlanndereen (Production syndicate) |
Regional (Flemish region) |
self organization |
voluntary, landowners, and any other sector professionals relating to forest and timber |
private body |
interest representation, information |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, link to the Royal Forestry Society |
n.r. |
n.r |
|
Associations of forests |
Local |
self organization |
voluntary, forest land owners |
private body |
information, marketing, supply |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
financial support for members (offered by state), subsidies for certain activities extension, |
n.r. |
n.r |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Denmark |
Danish Land Development Service (DLDS) |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, but in general larger estates (>50 ha) |
private body, association |
extension, organization of contracting services |
Committee and line departments |
individual |
production association |
all activities related to forest management |
economic activities, membership fees |
7.000 members, 73.000 ha |
Danish Forestry Extension |
National unit |
self organization |
voluntary, but in general smaller estates (<50 ha) |
private body, |
interest representation, cooperation of the local associations (units) |
board |
individual |
interest association |
co-ordination of the activities of the local units, publication of a journal |
membership fees |
7.000 members, 70.000 ha |
|
Forest Owner Associations in the Danish Forestry Extension |
Regional/ local unit |
self organization |
Voluntary |
private body, association |
organization of contracting service |
board, additional staff |
individual |
production association |
offer contract work and wood sales, consulting services for foreign countries (Lithuania, Latvia) |
membership fees, services fees |
||
Danish Forestry Society |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, large forest owners and collective members |
private body |
interest representation |
board |
individual |
interest association |
co-operation with public authorities and wood industry |
n.r. |
industrial forest land and private forest land |
|
Decoration Greenery Section |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, producers of Christmas trees |
private bodies |
interest representation, information |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, extension |
n.r. |
industrial forest land and private forest land |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Finland |
Finnish Forest Association |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, all forest related organizations like forest industries, private forest owners and their organizations, state, research and education organizations, NGOs |
private body, association |
interest representation, information on Finnish Forests, forestry and forest industry |
board |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, image developing |
n.r. |
Finnish Forest sector |
Trade union organization: MTK (Central Union of Agricultural Producers and Forest Owners) |
National level |
self organization |
voluntary, agricultural producers and forest owners >5 ha |
private body, trade union |
interest representation, co-ordination of the local units in marketing |
board |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, publication of a journal |
n.r. |
farmers and forest land owners |
|
Trade union organization: MTK |
Regional level |
self organization |
voluntary, agricultural producers and forest owners >5 ha |
private body, trade union |
general management, information, training |
board |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, extension |
n.r. |
farmers and forest land owners |
|
Trade union organization: Forest management associations in the MTK |
Local level |
self organization |
Voluntary |
private body |
assistance in the tending and utilization of forest properties |
individual |
production association |
all activities related to forest management |
economic activities, membership fees |
117.000 members in 260 forest owner associations |
||
Metsaliitto (Industrial and profit oriented organization) |
National level and 6 regional units |
self organization |
Voluntary |
private body co-operative, business concern |
purchase and processing of timber |
boards |
individual |
production association |
Wood sales and processing |
economic activities |
115.000 members |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
France |
FNSPFS (Fédération Nationale des Syndicats des Propriétaires Forestiers Sylviculteurs) |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owner organizations, forest service groups |
private body |
interest representation, promotion of forest and wood |
n.r. |
n.r. |
interest association |
Interest representation |
n.r. |
78 departmental unions and 2 national unions of the Forest sector |
UCFF (Union de la Coopération Forestière Française) |
National |
self organization |
private body, non-profit organization |
interest representation |
council |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, publication of a journal |
n.r. |
forest land owners |
||
UCFF |
Regional level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body |
interest representation, |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, wood sales |
n.r. |
60.000 forest owners in 57 sub-units |
|
CNIEFEB (Compagnie Nationale des Ingénieurs et Experts Forestiers et des Experts en Bois) |
National and Regional |
self organization |
voluntary, forest experts |
private body, association |
interest representation of forest experts |
n.r. |
n.r. |
interest association |
Interest representation for forest experts and organizing of wood sales for forest owners |
n.r. |
||
Syndicat de propriétaires (owners syndicate) |
Local Regional level |
self organization |
Voluntary |
private body, |
interest representation (forest owner rights) |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, publication of a journal |
|||
Forest groups |
Local Regional level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners or legal persons who own forest land (like bank or insurance companies |
private body, company |
management of the total forest land of the group |
n.r. |
individual or common |
production association |
management of the whole members area |
economic activities |
||
Co-operatives |
Local Regional level |
self organization |
voluntary, |
private body, co-operative |
supply-, marketing-, machine-,consumer-co-operatives |
board |
individual |
interest association |
wood sales and mobilizing wood (machine supply) |
membership fees, services fees, state funds |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Germany |
Association of German Forest Owners |
National (Federal level) |
self organization |
forest owner organizations of the federal states (Laender) |
private body, association |
interest representation, |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation at the federal level |
n.r. |
|
German Forest Council |
National (Federal level) |
self organization |
elected representatives from all forestry sectors including scientific institutions, state and communal forests |
private body |
Development of policy, issues of topical importance |
n.r. |
n.r. |
n.r. |
Interest representation at the federal level |
n.r. |
||
Association of Forest Owners |
State level (Laender) |
self organization |
voluntary, individual forest owners and forest owner organizations |
private body, association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
n.r. |
interest association |
Interest representation |
membership fees |
||
Union of forest owner associations |
Regional level |
self organization |
voluntary, regional and local forest owner associations |
private body, association |
interest representation, information, co-ordination of timber market activities |
n.r. |
n.r. |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, co-ordination |
membership fees |
||
Forest Owner Associations |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
marketing of timber, information, extension, support for supply goods |
board |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, organizing of wood sales, offering of services, extension |
membership fees, service rates, state funds |
250.000 members and 2.5 million ha |
|
Property co-operatives |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
Limited |
private body, co-operative |
management of the total forest land |
state supervision |
common |
production association |
management |
economic activities |
||
Full- or limited management co-operatives |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
private body, co-operative |
management of the total forest land |
state supervision |
individual |
production association |
management |
economic activities |
|||
Forest owner public association |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
Obligatory |
public body |
marketing of timber, information, extension, support with supply goods, services |
state supervision |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, organizing of wood sales, offering of services, extension |
membership fees, service rates, state funds |
11.900 members, 21.400 ha |
|
Traditional historic bodies |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
Limited |
private body, co-operatives or associations |
interest representation |
n.r. |
common |
interest association production assoc. |
Interest representation or Management |
economic activities, state funds |
125.900 members, 297.300 ha |
|
Family foundations (fidei commis) |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
limited (family members) |
private body, private law corporation |
management of the property |
managed by a specific family member |
common |
production association |
management |
economic activities |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Italy |
Production Contracts |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
voluntary, |
contracts |
- |
no body |
individual |
- |
- |
- |
|
Norway |
Norwegian Forest Owner Federation |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation, technical support, extension, |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, extension, publication of a journal, shareholder of forest industrial groups |
economic activities |
57.000 members, 3.7 million ha |
Norwegian Forestry Association |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners of large properties |
private body, association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, |
n.r. |
250 members |
|
District Forest Owner associations in the Norwegian Forest Owner Federation |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
negotiation of prices, information, management assistance, services |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, extension, services |
membership fees, service rates |
||
Community based forest committee |
Local level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest authorities and woodlot owners |
discussion forum |
interest representation |
n.r. |
- |
- |
Interest representation |
- |
almost in every community |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Spain |
COSE (National Confederation of regional Forest Owner Associations) |
National |
self organization |
forest owner organizations |
private body, association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation |
n.r. |
|
Sweden |
National Federation of Forest Owners |
National |
self organization |
forest owner organizations |
private body, association |
interest representation, co-ordination of timber marketing, assistance in timber harvesting, forest management, independent wood processing |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation |
n.r. |
|
Producer co-operatives of owners |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation, negotiation of prices, timber marketing, services, processing of wood |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, marketing, services, processing |
economic activities, members deposits |
Country |
Option |
Activity level, spatial structure |
Approach to organization |
Member-ship, member group |
Legal form, organization type |
Tasks |
Bodies |
Ownership rights, management, decision making |
Level of co-operation |
Services, activities |
Financing |
Coverage |
Switzerland |
Forestry Association of Switzerland |
National |
self organization |
forest owner organizations |
private body, association |
interest representation of public and private forest owners |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information |
n.r. |
|
Regional Associations |
Regional |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation, marketing, information, extension, |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
Interest representation, information, extension |
|||
Czech Republic |
Forest owner organizations not yet institutionalised |
|||||||||||
Hungary |
FAGOSZ (Hungarian Federation of Forestry and Wood Industries) |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest related organizations like forest industries, private forest owners, state forest enterprises, |
private body, association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
- |
interest association |
Interest representation |
n.r. |
|
Forest Owner Societies |
Regional/ local level |
external authority |
Obligatory |
management |
one forest owner is named responsible for forest management |
common |
production association |
management |
n.r. |
|||
Latvia |
National Forest Owner Association |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation, information, consulting, education, timber marketing, |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation, consulting, education, timber marketing, publishing of a journal |
membership fees, service fees, state funds for certain activities |
|
Local Forest Owner Associations are planned for each state |
||||||||||||
Lithuania |
Forest Owner Association |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation, consultations, education, preparation of forest management plans, services |
board |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation, information, consulting, education, timber marketing, services |
membership fees, service fees |
|
Slovenia |
Association of Forest Owners |
National |
self organization |
voluntary, forest owners |
private body, association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
membership fees |
|
Chamber of Agriculture (planned) |
National |
external authority |
Obligatory |
public body |
interest representation |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
- |
|||
Marketing co-operatives |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
voluntary, forest land owners |
private body, association |
marketing of timber |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
marketing |
n.r. |
160 co-operatives |
|
Machine circles |
Regional/ local level |
self organization |
Voluntary |
private body, association |
information and equipment supply |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
information and equipment supply |
- |
||
Slovakia |
SZVL (Slovakian Federation of Private, Co-operative and Communal Forests) |
National |
private body, association |
interest representation for all non state forests |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
|||
Slovakian Congress of Urbar (community) forests |
National |
interest representation for community forests |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
|||||
Federation of Communal Forests of Slovakia |
National |
interest representation for community forests |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
|||||
Union of regional associations of non state forest owners |
National |
interest representation for private forests |
n.r. |
individual |
interest association |
interest representation |
n.r. |
|||||
Information centres of the SZVL |
Regional |
n.r.: Not relevant