NIGER:

Following reduced rains in late August/early September, harvest prospects have deteriorated. Widespread and regular rains during the first half of the rainy season were followed by significant decreases in late August and early September. However, precipitation improved in mid-September and remained normal to above normal in late September. The dry spell severely affected crops in Diffa, Tahoua and Tillabery departments. As these areas are not the main producing areas, the aggregate output of cereals is anticipated to be about average.

Infestations of grasshoppers have been reported in various areas, notably in Diffa, Dosso, Maradi and Tahoua departments. Treatments against grasshoppers and grain eating birds have been undertaken. No Desert Locusts were reported during September. Low numbers of adults may be present in parts of central Tamesna and on the western side of the Air but breeding is likely to be limited due to the prevailing dry and unfavourable conditions.

A joint FAO/CILSS Crop Assessment Mission is scheduled from 16 to 21 October to estimate the 2000 cereal production.

Satellite Images (Cold Cloud Duration for the last three dekads)

Legend

Page with graphics of the evolution of Cold Cloud Duration average values over various zones of the country and compared to 1989-1995 average values.