Alheit, J. 1986. Eggs cannibalism versus egg predation: Their significance in anchovies. ICES Council Meeting, 1986. 9 p.
Alverson, D. L.; Freeberg, M. H.; Murawski, S. A. and J. G. Pope. 1994. A global assessment of fisheries bycatch and discards. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 339, 233 p.
Bakun, A. and R. Parrish. 1990. Comparative studies of coastal pelagic fish reproductive habitat: The Brazilian sardine (Sardinella aurita). J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 46: 269-283.
Bakun, A. 1996. Patterns in the Ocean. Ocean processes and marine population dynamics. California Sea Grant, 323 p.
Bakun, A. 1998. The CEOS comparative analysis framework: Motivations and perceived opportunities. p. 7-26 In Durand. M. H.; P. Cury; R. Mendelssohn; C. Roy; A. Bakun and D. Pauly (Eds.) Global versus local changes in upwelling systems. Éditions de l´Orstom, Paris, 594 p.
Bax, N. J. 1998. The significance and prediction of predation in marine fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 55(6): 997-1030.
Botsford, L. W.; Castilla, J. C. & C. H. Peterson. 1997. The management of fisheries and marine ecosystems. Science 277: 509-514.
Brugge, W.J. and M. J. Holden. 1991. Multispecies management: A manager’s point of view. ICES Marine Science Symposia 193: 353-358.
Butler, J. L. 1991. Mortality and recruitment of Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax caerulea, larvae in the California Current. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 48 (9): 1713-1723.
Butler, J. L. and D. Pickett. 1988. Age-specific vulnerability of Pacific sardine, Sardinops sagax, larvae to predation by northern anchovy, Engraulis mordax. Fishery Bulletin, 86(1): 163-167.
Butterworth, D. S.; Cochrane, K. L. and J. A. A. De Oliveira. 1997. Management procedures: a better way to manage fisheries? The South African experience. In Pikitch, E. K.; Huppert, D. D. and Sissenwine, M. P. (Eds.) Global trends: Fisheries Management (Proceedings of the Symposium held at Seattle, Washington, 14-16 June 1994). Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 20, 83-90.
Castello, J. P.; Habiaga, R. P.; Amaral, J. C. and I. D. Lima Junior. 1991. Prospecção hidroacústica e avaliação da biomassa de sardinha e anchoita na região sudeste do Brasil (outubro/novembro de 1988). Bolm Inst. Oceanogr., São Paulo, 8: 15: 30.
Cergole, M. C. 1995. Stock assessment of the Brazilian sardine, Sardinella brasiliensis, of the southeastern coast of Brazil. Sci. Mar., 59(3-4): 597-610.
Cergole, M. C. 2000. Biomassa do estoque desovante no recrutamento da sardinha-verdadeira p. 13. In IBAMA 2000. Reunião Técnica sobre o Estado Atual da Arte e Ordenamento da Pesca de Sardinha-verdadeira nas Regiões SE/S. 02 a 06 de Outubro, 2000, Itajaí, S.C. 38 p.
Christensen, V. and D. Pauly. 1992. ECOPATH II - a software for balancing steady-state models and calculating network characteristics. Ecol. Modeling 61: 169-185.
Christensen, V. and C. J. Walters. 2000. Ecopath with Ecosim: methods, capabilities and limitations. Pages 000-000 in Pauly, D. and Pitcher T.J. (eds.) Methods for assessing the impact of fisheries on marine ecosystems of the North Atlantic. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 8(2): (in prep).
Christensen, V. 1998. Fishery induced changes in a marine ecosystem: insights from models of the Gulf of Thailand. Journal of Fish Biology 53 (Suppl. A): 128-142.
Cochrane, K. 1998. FAO’s interest in and expectations of this workshop, p. 6-8. In D. Pauly. (Ed.) Use of Ecopath with Ecosim to Evaluate strategies for sustainable exploitation of multi-species resources: Proceedings of the workshop held at the Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia, March 25-27, 1998. Fisheries Centre Researh Reports 6(2), 49 p.
Costanza, R.; Wainger, L.; Folke, C. and K. G. Maller. 1993. Modeling complex ecological economic systems: towards and evolutionary dynamic understanding of people and nature. p. 148-163 In Samson, F. B. and Knopf, F. L. (Eds.) Ecosystem Management, Springer.
Cury, P.; Bakun, A.; Crawford, J. M.; Jarre-Teichman, A.; Quiñones, R.; Shannon, L. J. and H. M. Verheye. 2000. Small pelagics in upwelling systems: patterns of interactions and structural changes in “wasp-waist” ecosystems. ICES/SCOR Symposium on the Ecosystem Effects of Fishing, Montpellier, France, 15-19 March, 1999. Vol. 57 (3): 15-38.
Diegues, A. C. S. 1995. Povos e Mares: Leituras em sócio-antropologia marítma. NUPAUB, University of São Paulo, Brazil. 260 p.
FAO. 1997. Fisheries management. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries, 4, Rome, 82 p.
FishBase, 1998. FishBase 98 CD-ROM. ICLARM, Manilla.
Fogarty, M. J. and S. A. Murawski. 1998. Large-scale disturbance and the structure of marine systems: fisheries impacts on Georges Bank. Ecological Application, 8(1): 6-23.
Frederick, S. W. & R. M. Peterman. 1995. Choosing fisheries harvest policies: when does uncertainty matter? Can. J. Fish. Aqu. Sci. 52(2): 291-306.
Garcia, S. M. and C. Newton. 1997. Current situation, trends, and prospects in world capture fisheries. Pages 3 - 27, In E. K. Pikitch; D. D. Huppert and M. P. Sissenwine (Eds). Global Trends: Fisheries Management. American Fisheries Society Symposium 20, Maryland.
Gasalla, M. A. & Tomás, A.R.G. 1998. An evaluation of the status of Fisheries Data Collection and Stock Assessment Problems in São Paulo, Southeastern Brazil. In: T.J. Quinn II, F. Funk, J. Heifetz, J.N. Ianelli, J.E. Powers, J.F. Schweigert, P.J. Sullivan, C.-I. Zhang (eds.), Fishery stock assessment models. Alaska Sea Grant College Program, University of Alaska Fairbanks, AK-SG-98-01.
Grupo Executivo do Setor Pesqueiro (GESPE). 1997. Plano básico para o ordenamento da pesca marítma nacional. Relatório do Subgrupo de Trabalho para a Pesca Marítima. Junho de 1997. Ministério da Ciência e Tecnologia, Brasília, Brazil, 26 p.
Goitein, R. 1983. Sardinella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1879): estudos sobre alimentação nas regiões de Ubatuba (23°26’S), Santos (24°00’S) e Cananéia (25°01’S). Naturalia, 8: 197-209.
Goñi, R. 1998. Ecosystem effects of marine fisheries: an overview. Ocean and Coastal Management 40, 37-64.
Gulland, J.A 1991. Under what conditions will multispecies models lead to better fisheries management. ICES Marine Science Symposia 193: 348-352.
Habiaga, R. 2000. A utilização da hidroacústica no ordenamento da pesca da sardinha. p. 12 In IBAMA, 2000. Reunião Técnica sobre o Estado Atual da Arte e Ordenamento da Pesca de Sardinha-verdadeira nas Regiões SE/S. 02 a 06 de Outubro, 2000, Itajaí, S.C. 38 p.
Hall, S. J. 1999. The Effects of Fishing on Marine Ecosystems and Communities. Blackwell Science. 296 p.
Hilborn, R. and Mangel, M. 1997. The ecological detective: confronting models with data. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. 315p.
Hilborn, R. and Walters, C.J. 1992. Quantitative fish stock assessment: choice, dynamics and uncertainty. Chapman and Hall Pub. Co., New York. 570p.
IBAMA, 1995. Situação do estoque da sardinha no litoral Sudeste e Sul. Séries Estudos de Pesca 17, 44p.
Johannensson, K. A. 1975. Relatório preliminar das observações acústicas quantitativas sobre tamanho e distribuição dos recursos de peixes pelágicos ao largo da costa sul do Brasil. PDP-SUDEPE Série Documentos Técnicos, 10, 28 p.
Levins, R. 1966. The strategy of model building in population biology. Am. Sci. 54:421-431.
Lluch-Belda, D.; Crawford, R. J.; Kawasaki, T.; MacCall, A. D.; Parrish, R. H.; Schwartzlose, R. A. and P.E. Smith. 1989. World-wide fluctuations of sardine and anchovy stocks: the regime problem. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 8: 195-205.
Louw, G. G.; Van der Lingen, C. D. and M. J. Gibbons. 1998. Differential feeding by sardine Sardinops sagax and anchovy Engraulis capensis recruits in mixed shoals. South African Journal of Marine Science, 19: 227-232.
Ludwig, D. and C. J. Walters. 1985. Are age-structured models appropriate for catch-effort data. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 42 (6): 1066-1072.
Mackinson, S.; Vasconcellos, M. C.; Pitcher, T. and C. J. Walters. 1997. Ecosystem impacts of harvesting small pelagic fish in upwelling systems using a dynamic mass-balance model. Proceedings Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems. Fairbanks: Anchorage, Alaska. Alaska Sea Grant College Program. AK9701: 15-30.
MacLennam, D. N. & E. J. Simmonds. 1992. Fisheries acoustics. London: Chapman and Hall. 366 p.
Mangel, M. et al. 1996. Principles for the conservation of wild living resources. Ecological Applications 6(2): 338-262.
Matsuura, Y.; Spach, H. L. and M. Katsuragawa. 1992. Comparison of spawning patterns of the Brazilian sardine (Sardinella brasiliensis) and anchoita (Engraulis anchoita) in Ubatuba region, southern Brazil during 1985 through 1988. Bolm. Inst. Oceanogr., Sao Paulo, 40(1/2):101-115.
May, R. M. 1984. Exploitation of marine communities. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 367 p.
Misund, O. A. 1997. Underwater acoustics in marine fisheries and fisheries research. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 7 (1): 1-34.
Myers, R. A.; Barrowman, N. J.; Hutchings, J. A. and A. A. Rosenberg. 1995. Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels. Science 269: 1106-1108.
National Research Council (NRC), 1996. The Bering Sea ecosystem. National Academy Press, Washington, D. C. 207 p.
Patterson, K. 1992. Fisheries for small pelagic species: An empirical approach to management targets. Rev. Fish. Biol. Fish. 2: 321-338.
Pauly, D. 1979. Theory and management of tropical multispecies stocks. A review with emphasis on the Southeast Asian demersal fisheries. ICLARM Studies and Reviews 1, 35p.
Pauly, D.; Christensen, V.; Dalsgaard, J.; Froese, R. and F. Torres Jr. 1998. Fishing down marine food webs. Science 279:860 - 863.
Pitcher, T. and D. Pauly. 1998. Rebuilding ecosystems, not sustainability, is the proper goal of fisheries management. Pages 311-329. In: T. Pitcher, D. Pauly and P. Hart (Eds.) Reinventing Fisheries Management. Chapman & Hall. London.
Pires-Vanin, A. M. S. and Y. Matsuura. 1993. Estrutura e função do ecossistema de plataforma continental da região de Ubatuba, estado de São Paulo: uma introdução. p. 1-8 In A. M. S. Pires-Vanin (Ed.) Estrutura e função do ecossistema de plataforma continental do Atlântico Sul brasileiro. Publção esp. Inst. oceanogr. S Paulo, São Paulo, 10:245 p.
Pires-Vanin, A. M. S.; C. L. D. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski; E. Aidar; H. S. L. Mesquita; L. S. H. Soares; M. Katsuragawa and Y. Matsuura. 1993. Estrutura e função do ecossistema de plataforma continental da região de Ubatuba, São Paulo: síntese dos resultados, p. 217-231 In In A. M. S. Pires-Vanin (Ed.) Estrutura e função do ecossistema de plataforma continental do Atlântico Sul brasileiro. Publção esp. Inst. oceanogr. S Paulo, São Paulo, 10, 245 p.
Policanski, D. and J. Magnuson. 1998. Genetics, metapopulations, and ecosystem management of fisheries. Ecological Applications, 8 (1): 119-124.
Polovina, J. J., 1984. Model of a reef ecosystem. I. The ECOPATH model and its application to French Frigate Shoals. Coral Reefs, 3:1-11.
Rijavec, L. and J. C. Amaral. 1977. Distribuição e abundância de peixes pelágicos na costa sul e sudeste do Brasil. PDP-SUDEPE Documentos Técnicos 24, 55p.
Rocha, G. R. A.; Gasalla, M. A.; Rossi-Wongtschowski, C. L. D. B.; Soares, L. S. H.; Pires-Vanin, A. M. S.; Muto, E. Y.; Cergole, M. C.; Aidar, E.; Mesquita, H. S. L.; Gianesella-Galvão, S. M. F.; Vega-Perez, L. A. and A. Jarre-Teichmann. 1998. Quantitative model of trophic interactions in the Ubatuba shelf system (Southeastern Brazil). Naga, The ICLARM Quaterly, p. 25-32.
Rossi-Wongtschowski, C. L. D. B.; Saccardo, S. A. and M. C. Cergole. 1996. Are fluctuations in Brazilian sardine catches related to global-scale climate changes? An. Acad. bras. Ci. 68 (Supl. 1): 239 - 250.
Saccardo, S. A. 1983. Biologia y disponibilidada de sardina (Sardinella brasiliensis, Steindachner, 1879) en la costa sudeste del Brasil. FAO Fisheries Report 291, 2:449-464.
Saccardo, S. A. & C. L. B. Rossi-Wongtschowski. 1991. Biologia e avaliação do estoque da sardinha Sardinella brasiliensis: uma compilação. Atlântica 13(1):29-44.
Santander, H. J. Alheit; MacCall, A. D. and A. Alamo. 1983. Egg mortality of the Peruvian anchovy (Engraulis ringes) caused by cannibalism and predation by sardines (Sardinops sagax). FAO Fisheries Repors 291, vol. 3, p. 1011-1025.
Schwingel, P. R. 1996. Influence of water masses on feeding behavior of anchovy off the Brazilian continental shelf (22°S-34°S). Abstract p. 2 Role of Forage Fishes in Marine Ecosystems, November 13-16, Anchorage, Alaska.
Sparre, P. 1991. Introduction to multispecies virtual population analysis. ICES Mar. Sci. Symp. 193, 12-21.
Steele, J. H. 1985. A comparison of terrestrial and marine ecological systems. Nature Vol. 313, 6001: 355-358.
Steele, J. 1998. Regime shifts in marine ecosystems. Ecological Application, 8(1): 33-37.
Trites, A. W.; Livingston, P.; Vasconcellos, M. C.; Mackinson, S.; Springer, A. M. and D. Pauly. 1999. Ecosystem considerations and the limitations of ecosystem models in fisheries management: Insights from the Bering Sea. Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecsosystem Effects of Fisheries, Anchorage, 1998.
Turner, J. and S. Bencherifi. 1983. Replacement of sardine catches by anchovy catches in the Mediterranean pelagic fishery of Morocco. FAO Fisheries Reports, 305, pp. 63-72.
Valdes-Szeinfeld, E. 1991. Cannibalism and intraguild predation in clupeoids. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 79(1-2):17-26.
Valentini, H. & R. D. Cardoso. 1991. Análise da pesca da sardinha verdadeira, Sardinella brasiliensis, na costa sudeste-sul do Brasil. Atlântica 13(1): 45-54.
Vasconcellos, M. C. 2000. Ecosystem impacts of fishing forage fish: an analysis of harvest strategies for the Brazilian sardine. Ph. D. thesis. University of British Columbia, Canada, 197 p.
Walters, C. J. 1986. Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan Press, New York.
Walters, C. J. and A. M. Parma. 1996. Fixed exploitation rate strategies for coping with effects of climate changes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53: 148-158.
Walters, C.; Christensen, V. and D. Pauly. 1997. Structuring dynamic models of exploited ecosystems from trophic mass-balance models of marine ecosystems. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 7(2): 139-172.
Walters, C. J.; Kitchell J. F.; Christensen, V. and D. Pauly. 2000. Representing density dependent consequences of life history strategies in aquatic ecosystems: EcoSim II. Ecosystems: 3: 70-83.
Walters, C. and P. H. Pearse.1996. Stock information requirements for quota management systems in commercial fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6(1): 21-42.
Zavala-Camin, L. A. and I. C. Lemos. 1997. Ocorrência epipelágica de juvenis de Balistidae (Teleostei) e aspectos da biologia de Balistes capriscus no sudeste e sul do Brasil. Atlântica, Rio Grande, 19: 183-195.
