FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - August 2002 p.17

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   BOTSWANA

Area:567 000 sq km
Climate:South-western part arid (Kalahari desert); rest semi-arid with some rains in December-February
Population:1.68 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 300 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:East; swamps in the northern parts; desert in the west
Logistics:Imports through South Africa
Major foodcrops:Sorghum, pulses, vegetables
Marketing year:April/March; Lean season: January-March
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:55 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

Final official production estimates indicate a 2002 cereal crop of 25 000 tonnes. Output of sorghum, at 23 000 tonnes, more than doubled last year’s reduced crop of 10 000 tonnes. However, at this level it remained below normal. Yields of sorghum and maize crops were reduced by a prolonged dry spell in January.

Cereal import requirements in marketing year 2002/03 (April/March) are estimated by FAO at 266 000 tonnes, which are expected to be covered as usual on commercial basis.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002/03 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 WheatRiceCoarse grainsTotal
     Previous five years average production--1919
     Previous five years average imports69-185254
2002/03 Domestic Availability--2929
     2002 Production (rice in paddy terms)--2525
     2002 Production (rice in milled terms)--2525
     Possible stock drawdown--44
2002/03 Utilization78-217295
     Food use71-215286
       of which: local purchase requirement----
     Non-food use--22
     Exports or re-exports7--7
     Possible stock build up----
2002/03 Import Requirement78-188266
     Anticipated commercial imports78-188266
     Food aid needs----
Current Aid Position    
     Food aid pledges----
       of which: delivered----
     Donor-financed purchases----
       of which: for local use----
                        for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)42-128170
Indexes    
     2002 Production as % of average:   132
     2002/03 Import requirement as % of average:   105

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