FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - August 2002 p.44

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  MAURITIUS

Area:1 850 sq km
Climate:No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones
Population:1.15 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 750 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports
Logistics:Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good
Major foodcrops:Vegetables
Marketing year:January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:48 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugarcane and most of the remainder to fruit and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements, estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 WheatRiceCoarse grainsTotal
     Previous five years average production--22
     Previous five years average imports1517826255
2002 Domestic Availability--22
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)--22
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms)--22
     Possible stock drawdown----
2002 Utilization1507822250
     Food use104783185
       of which: local purchase requirement----
     Non-food use6-1925
     Exports or re-exports40--40
     Possible stock build up----
2002 Import Requirement1507820248
     Anticipated commercial imports1507820248
     Food aid needs----
Current Aid Position    
     Food aid pledges----
       of which: delivered----
     Donor-financed purchases----
       of which: for local use----
                        for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)90683161
Indexes    
     2001 Production as % of average:   100
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:   97

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