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Panel 1: The chilean case (Contd.)

NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT OF TAMARUGO AND ALGARROBO. SHEEP AND GOAT METABOLIC PROFILES AT TAMARUGAL PAMPA (Contd.)

APPENDIX 3

INDIVIDUAL AND AVERAGE RESULTS OF SHEEP METABOLIC PROFILES

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: breeding

Individual Results

Animal
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.Cet.P
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P.
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
OAF111.780.302.613.726.0080.0028.0052.002.711.490.89154.006.80
OAF213.490.342.284.876.0081.0030.0051.003.081.390.89156.006.90
OAF311.590.282.074.106.0074.0026.0048.002.741.420.68154.006.50
OAF412.350.302.834.746.0072.0025.0047.002.821.440.94153.007.40
OAF514.820.363.374.166.0083.0032.0051.003.081.390.84155.006.70
OAK112.540.331.854.876.0081.0033.0046.002.811.550.76151.006.10
OAK213.000.332.280.006.0077.0026.0049.002.941.310.87151.007.90
OAK313.000.312.075.006.0074.0032.0042.002.841.190.95148.007.00
OAK413.110.323.264.106.0079.0033.0046.002.601.290.94155.006.50
OAK512.730.302.504.106.00  0.0030.00  0.002.941.210.62145.007.50
OBK112.350.301.746.286.0077.0033.0044.002.921.031.01146.006.90
OBK212.160.312.834.746.0068.0029.0039.002.901.230.87150.008.70
OBK314.000.373.053.726.0079.0035.0044.000.001.180.00    0.000.00
OBK412.920.333.164.876.0072.0030.0042.003.051.230.83149.0011.60  
OBK511.590.292.173.466.0068.0025.0043.002.841.191.01146.006.90
OBF112.350.302.724.876.0077.0032.0045.002.981.210.85148.006.00
OBF211.970.282.945.386.0077.0032.0045.003.091.521.12148.006.40
OBF317.670.412.613.976.0077.0033.0044.002.771.550.98152.007.30
OBF414.030.312.394.106.0072.0030.0042.002.651.650.93151.007.00
OBF512.540.341.853.976.0078.0029.0049.002.971.370.99140.006.50

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: breeding

HISTOGRAM

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: gestation

Individual Results

Animal
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.Cet.P
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P.
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
OAF113.400.392.545.676.0051.0033.0018.002.331.861.01153.007.10
OAF213.800.391.946.756.0063.0033.0030.002.592.041.02148.008.10
OAF311.800.333.025.736.0066.0032.0034.002.631.031.05    0.006.30
OAF411.000.332.784.736.0063.0032.0031.002.531.811.09146.007.80
OAF512.000.351.947.166.0060.0029.0031.002.342.900.95164.007.90
OAK610.200.292.186.956.0055.0027.0038.002.621.090.97140.009.60
OAK713.800.401.824.256.0065.0031.0034.002.391.311.08134.008.76
OAK813.000.351.696.276.0062.0030.0032.002.421.191.05130.008.90
OAK912.200.362.174.596.0069.0036.0033.002.411.430.92144.005.90
OAK1013.800.361.695.676.0064.0033.0031.002.411.331.00154.009.30
OBF1114.400.402.055.196.0066.0033.0033.002.411.331.07    0.000.00
OBF1212.400.383.395.406.0073.0034.0039.002.551.671.10    0.000.00
OBF1311.800.311.695.266.0060.0030.0030.002.801.220.86145.007.10
OBF1412.400.352.055.546.0063.0029.0034.002.352.191.05142.0013.70  
OBF1511.200.302.179.186.0050.0030.0020.002.57138.00    1.03144.009.30
OBK1611.400.322.785.736.0055.0029.0026.002.650.000.85132.008.10
OBK1711.800.402.184.926.0059.0031.0028.002.571.140.95156.007.10
OBK1810.800.282.424.926.0059.0028.0031.002.311.810.96145.007.90
OBK1912.800.381.696.486.0069.0030.0039.002.471.410.99144.0010.90  
OBK2012.700.352.546.086.0070.0032.0038.002.541.571.03137.006.90

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: gestation

HISTOGRAM

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: lactation

Individual Results

Animal
Code
H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.Cet.P
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
OAF111.590.302.536.016.0067.0023.0044.003.031.091.12156.009.90
OAF212.730.332.065.796.0064.0019.0045.002.821.141.16144.007.26
OAF312.730.302.376.096.0066.0020.0046.002.900.811.14148.007.10
OAF411.400.312.216.816.0063.0022.0041.002.691.311.20156.006.27
OAF510.200.282.135.656.0058.0021.0037.002.871.031.15148.007.10
OAK111.020.322.695.796.0063.0018.0045.002.581.401.25158.007.60
OAK2  9.880.262.535.436.0061.0019.0042.002.601.261.20144.009.54
OAK3  9.310.262.617.536.0059.0020.0019.002.511.061.15148.006.44
OAK413.680.362.296.956.0054.0019.0035.002.851.201.19135.006.26
OAK511.970.342.135.726.0062.0020.0042.002.701.791.12156.006.44
OBF111.020.292.297.256.0059.0021.0038.002.741.281.16148.007.60
OBF212.000.342.006.746.0059.0017.0042.003.011.031.40152.007.26
OBF3  9.120.241.964.186.0067.0021.0046.002.981.231.20148.006.44
OBF412.350.352.376.386.0063.0019.0044.002.841.031.10150.006.27
OBF510.640.292.295.296.0057.0017.0040.002.850.981.12152.006.27
OBK111.210.302.065.306.0062.0019.0043.002.671.401.17148.007.78
OBK210.070.262.295.876.0058.0018.0040.002.661.091.16156.008.09
OBK3  9.890.272.136.816.0059.0019.0040.002.800.981.20148.0011.00  
OBK411.970.342.216.596.0059.0019.0040.002.591.371.30152.009.08
OBK511.590.331.906.236.0058.0018.0040.002.791.261.10152.006.60

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: lactation

HISTOGRAM

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: end of lactation

Individual Results

Animal
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.CetP
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na.
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
OAF111.020.283.003.406.0064.0017.0067.002.870.960.92158.006.40
OAF2  9.120.242.783.066.0074.0016.0058.003.801.131.08159.006.20
OAF3  9.500.252.223.296.0078.0021.0057.003.701.861.03168.007.10
OAF411.020.292.782.046.0078.0018.0060.003.201.521.06168.006.40
OAF5  9.500.242.552.276.0064.0017.0047.003.001.880.99162.007.50
OAK110.450.262.873.636.0080.0017.0063.003.031.950.90153.006.70
OAK212.350.312.602.046.0080.0019.0061.003.051.401.09149.007.00
OAK3  9.880.232.551.706.0067.0017.0059.003.011.491.17155.009.90
OAK4  6.650.163.003.866.0078.0017.0051.003.051.571.03149.005.70
OAK5  6.270.003.113.006.0072.0016.0054.003.491.161.03157.005.70
OBF111.100.293.222.376.0074.0020.0054.003.051.280.92145.006.40
OBF211.740.312.553.286.0072.0023.0049.003.231.180.89156.006.00
OBF312.100.313.332.606.0073.0021.0052.003.021.300.99156.006.10
OBF411.970.303.891.636.0076.0019.0057.003.301.321.09152.0011.30  
OBF512.730.332.882.986.0075.0019.0056.003.141.111.13147.005.91
OBK114.000.372.781.786.0078.0020.0058.003.301.281.42146.006.90
OBK2  7.980.212.441.926.0073.0020.0053.003.071.541.06153.005.90
OBK310.070.263.332.206.0066.0016.0058.003.121.471.03160.007.10
OBK4  8.170.212.682.076.0073.0018.0055.003.101.371.93153.007.00
OBK512.540.313.551.186.0066.0020.0048.003.221.070.40161.006.10

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

SHEEP. Metabolic profiles: end of lactation

HISTOGRAM

APPENDIX 4

INDIVIDUAL AND AVERAGE RESULTS OF GOAT METABOLIC PROFILES

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: breeding

Individual Results

Anima
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.CetP
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na.
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
CAC113.680.382.833.216.0086.0031.0055.002.681.131.02151.009.30
CAC211.780.323.054.236.0076.0030.0046.002.681.241.02155.007.00
CAC312.350.352.612.696.0076.0032.0044.002.801.160.95151.006.50
CAC4  0.000.002.503.976.0085.0038.0047.003.160.900.99147.007.10
CAC511.400.332.943.086.0081.0035.0046.002.651.470.97162.007.30
CAF112.100.403.164.876.0092.0035.0057.002.631.241.04150.007.40
CAF213.000.332.834.106.0077.0034.0043.002.551.240.89149.006.90
CAF312.350.353.104.616.0081.0015.0046.002.661.391.04151.007.40
CAF411.790.313.053.976.0075.0033.0042.002.571.500.76149.009.00
CAF511.970.342.944.496.0085.0035.0050.002.681.341.03146.006.90
CJC113.490.372.614.876.0065.0030.0055.003.190.681.00158.006.60
CJC214.060.402.832.626.0073.0034.0039.002.821.340.94149.006.90
CJC313.300.382.943.726.0067.0033.0034.002.801.441.07151.006.70
CJC412.920.363.162.496.0085.0034.0051.002.770.931.01148.007.10
CJC512.920.382.833.596.0077.0034.0043.002.711.130.90135.006.80
CJF112.100.332.504.106.0072.0032.0040.002.951.290.96157.007.20
CJF212.350.322.835.136.0067.0033.0034.002.741.030.97153.006.20
CJF313.680.382.394.616.0079.0034.0045.002.781.240.98151.007.80
CJF4  0.000.004.564.746.0074.0034.0040.002.961.131.02158.006.30
CJF512.730.353.375.136.0072.0032.0040.002.781.100.86151.007.30

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: breeding

HISTOGRAM

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: gestation

Individual Results

Anima
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.CetP
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na.
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
CAF112.000.302.404.526.0063.0032.0031.002.391.290.97146.009.10
CAF212.600.352.963.516.0060.0031.0029.002.451.961.05142.009.70
CAF313.200.332.966.016.0060.0033.0027.002.441.241.07136.009.50
CAF4  9.600.282.766.146.0059.0026.0033.002.231.381.06134.008.80
CAF510.800.343.056.216.0061.0033.0028.002.540.600.64132.006.40
CAC610.400.353.526.016.0062.0031.0031.002.162.621.08147.006.30
CAC710.800.353.244.996.0063.0029.0034.002.402.551.00151.006.40
CAC810.800.323.153.916.0059.0028.0031.002.950.661.00148.006.90
CAC912.200.373.156.346.0064.0034.0030.002.352.901.04145.007.30
CAC10  9.800.273.054.126.0064.0030.0034.002.422.000.92142.006.60
CJF1112.000.362.765.806.0060.0033.0027.002.750.860.87148.007.40
CJF1211.800.342.874.796.0058.0032.0026.002.621.170.98132.006.60
CJF1313.000.363.053.516.0060.0032.0028.002.810.620.92142.0078.00  
CJF1412.000.352.963.786.0065.0034.0031.002.371.040.83132.006.30
CJF1511.000.322.964.266.0057.0032.0025.002.470.900.90140.006.80
CJC1612.200.343.704.666.0066.0032.0034.002.252.571.01146.006.30
CJC1714.000.423.055.206.0061.0034.0027.002.362.391.06149.006.90
CJC1811.400.353.594.796.0065.0030.0035.002.292.150.98153.007.90
CJC1913.200.362.405.536.0055.0031.0024.002.540.740.83144.009.30
CJC2011.200.322.903.916.0057.0032.0025.002.720.860.96151.008.30

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: gestation

HISTOGRAM

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: lactation

Individual Results

Animal
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.CetP
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na.
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
CIC110.200.303.017.536.0055.0023.0032.002.611.331.07148.007.40
CIC210.640.3030.10  5.296.0062.0022.0040.002.721.161.09148.007.30
CIC311.780.332.694.276.0068.0024.0044.002.501.311.10144.007.60
CIC4  8.170.203.172.906.0058.0023.0033.002.461.671.05148.007.10
CIC511.020.322.935.946.0065.0022.0043.002.282.101.31152.005.61
CIF110.260.262.775.366.0053.0021.0032.002.591.931.08148.007.30
CIF211.780.342.697.256.0059.0021.0038.002.872.171.33156.007.80
CIF3  5.890.152.619.706.0060.0021.0039.003.400.001.08152.006.90
CIF4  8.740.252.617.256.0058.0020.0038.002.502.301.02158.007.86
CIF5  6.460.182.854.156.0055.0022.0033.002.580.401.71152.0093.00  
CAC1  8.550.222.455.296.0067.0023.0044.002.332.921.07152.007.30
CAC2  8.480.182.616.236.0063.0023.0040.002.342.901.14161.008.10
CAC3  9.120.202.615.516.0063.0026.0037.002.373.011.24170.008.30
CAC4  9.880.272.694.356.0067.0021.0046.002.402.531.14168.007.00
CAC5  8.300.222.533.626.0061.0021.0040.002.053.261.20161.007.10
CAF1  8.300.222.534.206.0060.0025.0035.002.401.971.22152.007.10
CAF211.020.302.376.006.0061.0022.0039.002.402.581.14152.005.60
CAF3  9.090.272.377.106.0063.0021.0042.002.472.321.06165.0010.10  
CAF4  9.000.252.535.076.0059.0023.0036.002.642.151.15170.008.80
CAF5  9.500.202.815.146.0057.0024.0033.002.382.001.35170.008.80

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: lactation

HISTOGRAM

GOATS. Metabolic profiles: end of lactation

Individual Results

Animal
Code
 H
g/al
V.GL
%
G
m mol/l
U
m mol/l
C.CetP
g/l
AL
g/l
GL
g/l
Ca
m mol/l
P
m mol/l
Mg
m mol/l
Na.
m mol/l
K
m mol/l
CJC110.810.284.113.556.0069.0023.0061.002.951.421.14150.006.20
CJC211.590.393.441.766.0097.0025.0072.002.901.610.46150.007.40
CJC311.780.325.431.636.0081.0022.0059.003.051.350.94155.006.50
CJC411.400.294.553.556.0068.0023.0045.003.101.541.05152.007.40
CJC511.210.294.553.556.0080.0024.0062.003.101.541.67157.009.50
CJF111.210.303.552.666.0080.0026.0054.003.201.371.12155.007.10
CJF210.280.284.220.006.0076.0022.0054.002.901.451.01155.009.30
CJF3  8.740.333.223.406.0070.0023.0047.003.260.991.11162.006.40
CJF412.7333.00  3.222.966.0080.0021.0069.002.701.411.03155.009.90
CJF511.590.313.004.146.0075.0025.0058.003.301.210.41161.006.90
CAC112.730.324.003.116.0078.0023.0055.002.651.451.10158.007.30
CAC213.490.003.224.446.0078.0025.0051.002.451.311.08161.009.00
CAC311.210.004.002.376.0060.0028.0054.002.061.571.42155.007.40
CAC411.020.273.442.816.0087.0025.0062.002.061.301.12147.009.10
CAC513.870.354.221.166.0091.0027.0094.002.651.310.47157.007.00
CAF113.490.303.442.386.0090.0028.0067.002.601.181.10149.009.24
CAF212.160.313.333.606.0083.0023.0066.003.021.131.10157.009.20
CAF310.830.323.441.926.0083.0024.0059.002.401.901.00155.007.19
CAF411.400.293.442.816.0090.0027.0063.003.401.011.00152.009.60
CAF512.350.323.225.326.0079.0026.0063.003.401.061.13149.007.30

H = Hemoglobin
V.GL = Corpuscle volume
G = Glucose
U = Urea
K = Potassium
C. Cet = Cetonic bodies os
P = Protein
AL = Albumin
GL = Globulin
Ca = Calcium
P = Phosphorus
Mg = Magnesium
Na = Sodium

Metabolic profiles: end of

HISTOGRAM

APPENDIX 5

SHEEP AND GOAT NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS

SHEEP NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS*

Peso
kg
Weight gain
g
DM intake
kg
% live weightEnergyTotal proteinDPCaPMg1Na1
TDNDEME
%Mcal/kgMcal/kg%%%%%%
Maintenance sheep
  50101.02.0552.421.98  8.94.80.300.280.100.20
  60101.11.8552.421.98  8.94.80.280.260.100.20
  70101.21.7552.421.98  8.94.80.270.250.300.23
  80101.31.6552.421.98  8.94.80.250.240.300.23
First 15 weeks of gestation
  50301.12.2552.421.98  9.04.90.270.250.100.20
  60301.32.1552.421.98  9.04.90.240.220.100.20
  70301.42.0552.421.98  9.04.90.230.210.300.23
  80301.51.9552.421.98  9.04.90.220.210.300.23
Last 6 weeks gestation or 2 months end of lactation simple lambing
  50175(+45)1.73.3582.552.09  9.35.20.240.230.140.23
  60180(+45)1.93.2582.552.09  9.35.20.230.220.140.23
  70185(+45)2.13.0582.552.09  9.35.20.210.200.170.27
  80190(+45)2.22.8582.552.09  9.35.20.210.200.170.27
  90195(+45)2.32.6582.552.09  9.35.20.210.200.170.27
First 8 weeks of lactation simple lambing to last 8 weeks lactation twin lambing
  50-25(+80)2.14.2652.862.3510.46.20.520.370.140.23
  60-25(+80)2.33.9652.862.3510.46.20.500.360.140.23
  70-25(+80)2.53.6652.862.3510.46.20.480.340.170.27
  80-25(+80)2.63.2652.862.3510.46.20.480.340.170.27
First 8 weeks of lactation twins
  50-602.44.8652.862.3511.57.20.450.330.140.23
  60-602.64.3652.862.3511.57.20.440.320.140.23
  70-602.84.0652.862.3511.57.20.430.310.170.27
  80-603.03.7652.862.3511.57.20.420.300.170.27
Replacement ram and ewe lambs
  301801.34.3622.732.2410.05.80.450.250.120.18
  401201.43.5602.652.17  9.55.30.440.240.120.18
  50  801.53.0552.421.98  8.94.80.420.230.120.18
  60  401.52.5552.421.98  8.94.80.430.240.120.18
  70  101.42.0552.421.98  8.94.80.460.260.120.18
Replacement rams from weaning
  402501.84.5652.862.3510.26.00.350.190.140.20
  602002.33.8602.652.17  9.55.30.310.170.140.20
  801502.83.5552.421.98  8.94.80.280.160.140.20
1001002.82.8552.421.98  8.94.80.300.170.140.20
120  502.62.2552.421.98  8.94.80.330.180.140.20
Lambs for fattening
  302001.34.3642.812.3011.06.70.370.230.150.21
  352201.44.0672.952.4211.06.70.340.210.150.21
  402501.64.0703.082.5311.06.70.310.190.150.21
  452501.73.8703.082.5311.06.70.290.180.150.21
  502201.83.6703.082.5311.06.70.280.170.150.21
  552001.93.5703.082.5311.06.70.260.160.150.21
Early weaning
  102500.66.0733.212.6316.011.5  0.470.280.160.22
  202751.05.0733.212.6316.011.5  0.500.300.160.22
  303001.44.7733.212.6316.09.50.510.310.160.22

* NRC (1978)

1 ARC (1980)

REQUIREMENTS AND TOXICITY OF MINOR ELEMENTS

ELEMENT SPECIESREQUIREMENTSTOXIC LEVEL
mg/kg ration
Copper Cattle5 – 7115
Sheep1012.5
Pigs6250
CobaltCattle0.05 – 0.0760
Sheep0.08120
Horses5 – 8?
IodineRuminants0.1?
Pigs0.2?
ManganeseCattle16 – 252,000
Pigs104,000
ZincCattle9900 – 1,200
Sheep18 – 221,000
Pigs502,000
SeleniumCattle0.13 – 4
Sheep0.110
Horses?5 – 40
Pigs0.15 – 8
MolybdenumCattleup to 510
Sheepup to 25

Data obtained from the “Latin American Symposium on Grazing Ruminant Mineral Nutrition Research”. 1978.

DAILY NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS OF ANGORA GOATS

Goat class and weight (kg)Dry matter consumption
(kg)
Gain
(g)
D.E.
(Mcal)
Digestible protein (g)
Maintenance and dry goats
22.50.951.220 – 702.5 – 3.259 – 77
27.21.1  1.30 – 502.8 – 3.364 – 77
36.31.4  1.50 – 233.3 – 3.477 – 82
45.41.703.786
Pregnancy (final 8 weeks)
22.51.4 – 1.7136 – 2043.8 – 4.491109
27.21.6 – 1.8136 – 1814.0 – 4.595109
36.31.8 – 1.9136 – 1594.5 – 4.7109114
45.42.01364.986
Lactation (16 weeks)
22.51.4 – 1.7- 22.74.1 – 4.7104 – 127
27.21.6 – 1.8- 22.74.4 – 4.8114 – 127
36.31.8 – 1.9- 22.74.8 – 5.1123 – 132
45.42.0 5.3118
Kid growth and production
    90.81362.472.6
  181.11143.181.7
     27.21.4  913.790.8
3631.5  453.886.3

Source: Nutritional Requirements of the Angora Goat. Texas A & M University.


Chilean Northern Desert.

Tamarugo plantation pit. Refresco Farm.

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