SUMMARY OF THE STATUS OF AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES IN THE COUNTRIES PARTICIPATING IN MEDRAP II
This document has been prepared in accordance with activity 1 of immediate objective I of MEDRAP II Project Document. It will be taken into consideration that such information will be updated regularly during the during of the project.
The Document has been also prepared as a contribution to the Steering Committee meeting convened in Tunis 26 of April 1991 and to the Seminar on Networking 24–25 April 1991.
The information which are included in the attached tables are formulated and summarized from data presented by the different countries participating in MEDRAP II. For convenience the four sub-regions are dealt with separately in order to facilitate interpretation of the presented data.
The table register, the names of research institutions together with information about staff, research projects, facilities and scope of activities generally. The institutions having some teaching facilities are also included because of their role in training staff involved in aquaculture activities.
The tables also show both institutions engaged in marine and those engaged in fresh water resources, research and training.
In general, aquaculture activities in the different countries participating in MEDRAP II have shown good standing progress which might have resulted from both phase I of MEDRAP and from the interest of participating countries in aquaculture development.
As regard Status of aquaculture activities in the different sub-regions, the following observations are included:
For Research: all countries have the facilities of research either through universities or/and other public institutions. Activities are mainly concentrated on the culture of marine spices (sea bass, sea bream, salt water, tilapia, shrimp, etc). Some of the activities cover also fresh water species.
For Training : In spite of the fact that all countries have training programmes they are involved in one way or another to produce different levels of trainees (biologists, engeneers and technicians). In other words the countries of sub-regions have to complement each other to attain maximum benefit from the present available resources.
As regards Extension : it is noted as a whole that this activity is more or less lacking and no organization is responsible solely for such activity except in very few countries.
For Production : it is noted that aquaculture production contributes small percentage of the total national fish production either through governmental or private enterprises.
Programmes for the development of production are concentrated on optimization of exploitation of inland waters and lagoons; establishment of additional fish-farms and hatcheries; encouragement of investments in the field of aquaculture.
It is also noted that some countries have not yet formulated their national aquaculture development plans.
SUB-REGION I
SUBJECT | TUNISIA | ALGERIA | MOROCCO | PORTUGAL | |||
RESEARCH | INSTOP 25 Dept. 25 Res. | • Fish resources. | ISMAL 5 Dept. 44 Res. | • Mar. biology. | ISPM. 2 Div. 30 Res. | • Technol. (4) serv. | INIP. Algarve University. Lisbon Sc.University. Vila.Real.university.Inst. agro. |
• Mar. pollution. | • Mar. Geo. and Management. | • Fisheries (5) serv. | |||||
• Fish techniques. | • Oceanography. | ||||||
• Aquaculture. | • M. Polution. | ||||||
• Techn. of.fish | • Informatic. | ||||||
CNA. 3 Dept. 8 Res | - Hatchery (sea bream, sea bass and shrimps). | ||||||
- Rearing and Nutri. | |||||||
- Training, Exten. | |||||||
TRAINING | CFPP | Technician. | ITPA | • Engineer. | Agrono. and Veterinary Institut | P.F. School. | |
INAT | Engineer. | • Biologist. | |||||
Univ. Sc | Biologist. | ||||||
EXTENSION | • Commissariat Général à la Pêche (Common Service). | Aquaculture is an experimental phase. Actually, there is no extension programme. | • Short term credit line for aquaculture. | ||||
• Ghar El Melh Station. | • No service is now operating for informing fish farmers. | ||||||
• CNA Monastir Station : (Dept for training extension and publication). | |||||||
PRODUCTION | Responsibility of product. belongs to : | Responsibility of product. belongs to : | Responsibility of Production belongs to : | Responsibility of Production belongs to : | |||
Government farms(2). | Govern Farms (2). | • Fisher. Minist. for. M.F. | • Inland A. Off. | ||||
Private. Farms (2). | • Agric. Minist. for F.W (2) Private Compagny. | • Marine A.Off. | |||||
Production 1990 (T). | • F.W = 3 | Production 1990 (T) | • F.W = 379. | Production 1990 (T) | • F.W = - | ||
• M.W. = 1234 | • M.F.= 20. | • M.F. = 260. | |||||
• S.F. = 182 | • S.F = 25. | • SH.F = 280. | |||||
1 Fish Food Company. | No hatcheries. | ||||||
6 Hatcheries, | No food. Compagny. | ||||||
Materials: Tanks, pumps. | No material Co. | ||||||
Improve production through: | Improve production through | Improve production through : | Improve production through: | ||||
- Exploitation of dams | - Exploitation of dams. | - Evaluation of aqua. potential. | - Establish of hatcheries and breading units. | ||||
- Favor techn. farms. | - Shell fish culture. | - Establish, of Nat. Aqua. Develop. plan. | - Improvement of Management. | ||||
- Making a national Aqua. plan. | - Optimization of Previous invest. |
SUB-REGION II
SUBJECT | EGYPT | LIBYA | MALTA |
RESEARCH | • Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries : 30 PHD, 500 MSc and postgraduate. | • Marine Biological Research Centre, Universities and high technical schools | • National Aquaculture Centre Director PHD : 3 Research Assist.: 7 Managers ; 14 Supporting staff.: |
• National Aquaculture Centre : 5 PHD 8 MSc, 40 Researchers, | Biology (sea fishes); nutrition; pathology; 5 Research Depart.; 1 Admis. Staff, 6 PHD, 2 MSc, 14 BSc, 20 assist. Staff. | Research activities : Reproduction biol., Nutrition, Pathology, Introduction of new species. | |
• Universities | • Ain el Ghazala Unit : 2 engineer, 1 assist. | Fish species : Sea water tilapia; sea bass; sea bream. | |
Culture of marine and fresh water fish, (Mullet, sea bream, sea bass, Tilapia and carps); feeding; pathology; selection; transplantation; fish technology | • Wadi Kaam Dam : 1 engineer, 1 assist | ||
• Wad El Maganin Dam : 1 engineer, 1 assist. | |||
Feeding (Artemia); culture of sea fish (sea bass, sea bream, shrimp); fresh water (silver, grass carp, cat fish). | |||
TRAINING | By National Aquaculture Centre; Inst. of Oceanography and Fisheries and Universities. | Marine Biological Research Centre, Air El Ghazala Unit and Wadi Kaam, Wadi El Maganine Dam. | University of Malta, National Aquaculture Centre |
Priorities : Marine Hatcheries, Fish pathology; Aquaculture engeneering; shrimp techniques; Feed techn,; Marine farm managment; coastal lagoon management | |||
EXTENSION | National Aquaculture Centre, perform several seminars | Aquaculture project in Tripoli and Marine Biological Resource Centre. | National Aquaculture Centre through supplying fingerlings as well as free advices |
PRODUCTION | Responsibility of Production belongs to government Off. | Responsibility of Production belongs to government Off. | The responsibility of Production belong to: |
• National Aquaculture Centre | • Aquaculture project in Tripoli F.W. : (30 T) Nat.M.W : (2T) | • Aqua. Centre through expansion of intensive aqua. (Medium and large scale operation) enforcing laws controlling aqua. devel., exp. of shore and inshore cage cult. syst | |
• Inst. of Oceanography and Fisheries | Increased production through establish, of fresh and marine fish culture station in Ain Ghazala, Wadi Kaam and Wadi El Maganine Dam, Cage culture for sea bass, introduction of shrimp culture, intensive transplantation of fry. | • Silka LTD (sea water Tilapia sea bass, sea bream and clams). | |
Improve production through expanding fish culture centres, hatcheries, increased transplantation and acclimatisation program, fish selection and pond manag. improved fish proces. | • Piscicult. Marina de Malta : (Sea bass and sea bream in floating cages). | ||
Production (T) 1990 M.W. = 5 Increase production through : | |||
Aquac. prod. reached 60,000 T(Fresh Water ): 35,000 T from ponds and 25,000 T from rice fields. | • Seed fry production. | ||
• Planed from private farms. |
SUB-REGION III
SUBJECT | CYPRUS | LEBANON | SYRIA | |||
RESEARCH | Department of fisheries of Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources (autonomous body). Number of staff : 13 senior officers | Marine Research Centre in Jounieh is affiliated with the National Council for Scientific Research. Staff : 4 Senior staff; 4 Research Assist; | ||||
Depart (4) Resources, Aquaculture, Lagoons Fish Industry | Main activities : Primary and secondary production; physiology of local shrimp;Develop a small pilot plant for sea bream, sea bass culture. | |||||
- Improved hatchery methods and techniques for marine fisheries intensive feeding, live food production, introduction of new species (sea bream, sea bass), intensive fattening of marine fish in tanks, monitoring and improvement of fish farm effluent, Broodstock rearing. | ||||||
TRAINING | Depart of Fisheries (very limited at Mencou Experimental Marine Fish Culture Station and in Kalopanayotis Fresh Water Station. | Research Centre; limited for training graduate students. | ||||
EXTENSION | By the Department of Fisheries and the two stations | Ad-hoc training exist within the Ministry of Agriculture. | ||||
No regular extension services is undertaken by Department of Fisheries (fish culture and inland water management) ad hoc training Number of staff : 3 biologist - 3 technicians | ||||||
PRODUCTION | Production 1990 (T) | Marine research Centre, expansion of culture marine species namely sea bream and sea bass in addition to trout. | ||||
- | F.W (Trout) | : | 73 T. | |||
(38 T from cages in reservoirs, 35 T from land based ponds). | To develop a pilot plant for shrimp breading, Fresh water culture of trout has dropped over the past few years; no reliable exist. | |||||
- | Number of fresh water fish farms : 14 | |||||
(4 Land based farms; 10 in cages). | Some limited experience in feed production exist. | |||||
- | Fry (sea bream and sea bass 5.5 millions). | |||||
- | Table size marine fish | : | 50 T. | |||
- | Number of Marine farms | : | 4 | |||
(2 commercial hatcheries, 1 cage unit, 1 land based) | ||||||
- | Food production : 3 companies | |||||
- | Fiberglass conpanies : 3. | |||||
- | Water pumps companies ; 3 |
SUB-REGION IV
SUBJECT | ALBANIA | BULGARIA | TURKEY | YUGOSLAVIA | ||
RESEARCH | 2 Institutes: a-1 Mariculture. | Number of Research institute | Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries: | |||
b- 1 Freshwater culture: | - 1 inland water | 4 Departments | ||||
(a) | Fisheries Institute - Bourgas 4 Divisions : Fish processing section, Fishing Gear section, Computerization of Fisheries, | - 2 marine water | Staff: | 30 PHD. 30 MSC. 8 Post graduate. | ||
Mariculture Division: 4 PHD, 4MSC,2 Researchers, 10 Technicians | Fry Production and management of Broodstocks culture marine species are sea bream, sea bass; Reproductive physiology; Fish pathology introduction of new species, cage culture, aquaculture. | |||||
2 Experimental Stations: | ||||||
1- Mussel culture and farm (open sea). | ||||||
2- Fish, live food, shrimps, hatchery : lagoon mullet fattening. | ||||||
(b) | Freshwater culture institute Plovdiv. | |||||
TRAINING | (a) | By University of Sofia, Biol. Dev. Hydrobiology Aquaculture by the above mentioned Inst. | By Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries. Technical training in aquaculture programme, and general fisheries. | |||
(b) | By secondary school of Marine and Ocean Fishing, Bourgas, Tech. courses on aquaculture. | |||||
EXTENSION | To certain degree, by the above mentioned institutions | No official institutions is responsible for extension work. | ||||
Research Inst. get involved in advise on volontary basis. The present arrangement is performed by the association of producers. | ||||||
PRODUCTION | 12000 T freshwater culture, carp (silver carp, grass carp) | Catch 1990 | Aquaculture production reached now 25.500 | |||
- F.W: 3.356 T (Trout + Carp) | Tons from fresh water (Ponds 20.000 T;Cages 500T; Tanks 6,000 T). | |||||
- Number of farms :183 farms | ||||||
700 T brackish fish culture | - Two hatchery plants (Private). | Marine and Brackish : 2 500 T. | ||||
150 T mussel culture (open sea). | ||||||
Planned Production | ||||||
To increase Trout to 5.486 T. | - Planned production 2,500 T of fish and 3,500 T of shellfish (by 1995). | |||||
To increase Carp to 1.528 T through the increase of | - Expanding of seed fry and intensive cage culture. | |||||
Number of farm by 31 and catch | 1.150 T sea bass, sea bream, salmon. |
GLOBAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMME : JULY 1991 – APRIL 1992
PERIOD | ACTIVITY | VENUE | PARTICIPANTS | PLAN OF OPERATION | RESPONSIBLE PARTY | EXPERTS | |
1–7 JULY 91 | 1 Week workshop on diversification of aquaculture production | MALTA | Aquaculture Experts from participating and Ass. countries | Workshop programme | SRCs + NPCs | Experts in aquaculture production (new species suitable for Mediterranean aquac.) | |
(MAY 91) | |||||||
Workshop | (JUL 91) | SRCs + NPCs | |||||
Workshop report | (SEP 91) | PC + SRCs + NPCs + Consultant | Consultant for reporting | ||||
JULY 91 | 1 Week worshop on lagoon management | MOROCCO | Specialists from participating and Ass. countries | Workshop programme | PC + SRC | Experts in lagoon management | |
(MAY 91) | |||||||
Workshop | (JUL 91) | SRC + NPCs | |||||
Workshop report | (SEP 91) | PC + SRC + Consult. | |||||
10–13 SEPT 91 | Training sub-network seminar | FRANCE | PC+SRCs+NPCs+Ass countries | Preparatory work | (JUN 91) | PC + Counsultant | Consultant |
Seminar | (SEP 91) | PC + Consultant | |||||
Training report | (NOV 91) | PC + consultant | |||||
22–25 OCT 91 | Research sub-network seminar | CYPRUS | PC+SRCs+NPCs and Ass. countries | Preparatory work | (JUN 91) | PC + Consultant | Consultant |
Seminar | (OCT 91) | PC + Consultant | |||||
Report | (DEC 91) | PC + Consultant | |||||
11–23 NOV 91 | 2 Week basic level training course on disease diagnosis and prevention | TURKEY | Aquaculture technicians with experience in fish production from participating countries | Training programme | (SEP 91) | PC + SRCs | Expert in fish disease with large experience in fish |
Training | (NOV 91) | SRC + NPCs | |||||
Training report | (DEC 91) | PC + SRC + Experts | |||||
26–29 NOV 91 | Seminar on documentation and information system on aquaculture | EGYPT | PC + SRCs + NPCs + ass. countries + Expert on information | Preparation of guidelines for national survey survey on information | PC + Consultant | Expert on information from specialized agencies and FAO - FIRI | |
(JUL 91) | |||||||
Implementation of national survey | SRCs + NPCs | ||||||
(SEP 91) | |||||||
seminar | (NOV 91) | PC + SRCs + NPCs | |||||
Selection of 2–3 countries to start pilot activities on the development of national information systems | PC + SRCs + FAO | ||||||
(DEC 91) | FIDI | ||||||
Report of the seminar | PC + Expert | ||||||
(JAN 92) | |||||||
2 – 3 DEC 91 | Steering Committee meeting Establishment of ad hoc committee for preparation of agreement for intergovernmental MEDRAP III | EGYPT | PC + SRCs+ NPCs + FAO + UNDP + Ass. countries | Preparation of 1992 work plan | PC | ||
(JUN 91) | |||||||
SCM | (DEC 91) | PC + SRCs | |||||
Report on SCM | (JAN 92) | PC | |||||
3–7 FEB 92 | Workshop on marine Hatchery Management | YUGOSLAVIA | Expert from participating and Ass. countries | Workshop programme | PC + SRCs | Experts in marine fish reproduction from participating and Ass. countries. | |
(SEP 91) | |||||||
Selection of Experts | (NOV 91) | PC + SRCs + NPCs | |||||
Workshop | (FEB 92) | SRC+ NPCs | |||||
Workshop report | (APR 92) | PC + SRC + Consult. | Consultant for reporting |
PERIOD | ACTIVITY | VENUE | PARTICIPANTS | PLAN OF OPERATION | RESPONSIBLE PARTY | EXPERTS | |
8–28 FEB 92 | Hatchery study tour | YUGOSLAVIA | Experts from participating countries | Study tour organization | PC + SRCs | Experts from Ass. countries to define the tour programme and to help in contacting private private hatcheries. | |
ITALY | (DEC 91) | ||||||
FRANCE | Study tour | (FEB 92) | PC + SRCs | ||||
SPAIN | |||||||
GREECE | |||||||
JAN – MARCH 92 | Three month practical training on hatchery management | VARIOUS COUNTRIES | Technicians from participating countries | Selection of part | (SEP 91) | PC+SRCs | Experts from hosting countries/institutions |
Agreement with hosting institution | SRCs+NPCs | ||||||
(SEP 91) | |||||||
Training | (JAN – MAR 92) | SRCs+NPCs | |||||
Reports on the activities | PC+SRCs+NPCs | ||||||
(MAY 92) | |||||||
FROM MARCH 92 onwards | National activities on marine hatchery management (Training, Seminars, join research programmes) | VARIOUS COUNTRIES | Technicians, Experts and Researchers from partipating and Ass. countries | Selection of participants | NPCs | Consultants: | |
Evaluation of training | SRCs+NPCs | (Technical evaluation of training material) | |||||
Selection of research project proposals | PC+SRCs+NPCs | Researchers: | |||||
Follow up of research activities | SRCs + NPCs | (Exchange of Experts within agreed joint research programme) | |||||
23 – 27 MARCH 92 | Seminar on aquaculture and environment, and Bordeaux aquaculture trade fair visit. | FRANCE (Bordeaux) | NPCs and Experts from participating and Ass. countries | Seminar programme | French auth.+PC | International Experts in environment and aquaculture Consultant for reporting | |
(JAN 92) | |||||||
Seminar | (MAR 92) | French auth. + PC | |||||
Seminar report | (JUN 92) | French auth. PC | |||||
26 – 29 NOV 91 | Seminar on documentation and information system on aquaculture | EGYPT | PC + SRCs + NPCs + ass. countries + Expert on information | Preparation of guidelines for national survey on information | PC + Consultant | Expert on information from specialized agencies and FAO - FIRI | |
(JUL 91) | |||||||
Implementation of national survey | SRCs+NPCs | ||||||
(SEP 91) | |||||||
Seminar | (NOV 91) | PC+SRCs+NPCs | |||||
Selection of 2–3 countries to start pilot activities on the development of national information systems | PC+SRCs+FAO FIDI | ||||||
(DEC 91) | |||||||
Report of the seminar | PC+Expert | ||||||
(JAN 92) | |||||||
2 – 3 DEC 91 | Steering Committee meeting Establishment of ad hoc committee for preparation of agreement for intergovernmental MEDRAP III | EGYPT | PC+ SRCs + NPCs + FAO + UNDP + A s. countries | Preparation of 1992 work plan | PC | ||
(JUN 91) | |||||||
SCM | (DEC 91) | PC + SRCs | |||||
Report on SCM | (JAN 92) | PC | |||||
3–7 FEB 92 | Workshop on Marine Hatchery Management | YUGOSLAVIA | Experts from participating and Ass.countries | Workshop programme | PC+SRCs | Experts in marine fish reproduction from participating and Ass. countries | |
(SEP 91) | |||||||
Selection of Experts | (NOV 91) | PC+SRCs+NPCs | |||||
Workshop | (FEB 92) | SRC+NPCs | |||||
Workshop report | (APR 92) | PC + SRC + Consult. | Consultant for reporting | ||||
APRIL 92 | 1 Week training on artemia rearing | LIBYA | Specialists from participating countries | Training programme | PC+ Consultant | Experts in artemia rearing technics | |
(FEB 92) | |||||||
Training | (APR 92) | SRC+NPCs | |||||
Training report | ( JUN 92) | PC + SRC + Consult. |
The following recommendations were concluded to be presented to the Steering Committee Meeting for adoption :
The importance of national commitment is recognized and steps have to be taken by the national coordinators to ensure the active involvment of their respective countries in MEDRAP 11 and in particular to identify the potential participants ( institutions and individuals) in the various activities of the different sub-networks.
It is recommended to constitute in each respective countries a national committee representative of the various interested institutions and individuals, and under the chairmanship of the national coordinator in order to ensure the efficient and effective operation and the continuity of MEDRAP II.
In view of the important of parity in the field of an effective and quick communication and because of the lack of modern communication facilities in some countries, remedial action has to be taken by respective countries to overcome such hindrances. The delegates of LEBANON and BULGARIA stressed that effective communication facilities were not available to them in their respective countries and that this could represent an obstacle for their effective participation in the network. This is also true for ALBANIA.
As regards recommendations concerning the five sub-networks, as presented in the sub-regional meetings report (7 – 19 MARCH 1991), the seminar recommended the following :
4.a Training Sub-network :
The meeting approves the work plan presented in the report of the sub-regional meetings.
4.b Research Sub-network
Because of the complexity and diversity and the lack of complementarity, scientists' and researchers' participation is required. Particular importance should be given to defining the mechanisms to further networking. Given the cost and prerequisite capacity for collaborative research, it is recommended that the level and fields of cooperation in research should be further studied during the seminar on this sub-network.
The meeting approves the work plan presented in the report of the sub-regional meetings.
4.c Information Sub-network
In the project Document no provisions are made for this sub-network because this was foreseen in AQUAMED. However, as AQUAMED has not been initiated and because of the high interest expressed by the participants and in view of its importance in ensuring MEDRAP continuity, it is recommended that it be initiated progressively. This sub-network should be project driven and financial implications have to be explored.
The meeting approves the work plan presented in the report of the sub-regional meetings.
4. d- 4. e Production and Extension Sub-networks :
It is recommended that the review of propositions relative to these two sub-networks should be delayed until the second steering committee meeting. Meanwhile the MEDRAP Coordination is asked to examine the data relative to each of these two sub-networks in order to favor a rational procedure.