Table 32. Residues of thiram (expressed as thiram) in vegetables from seed treatment and foliar application of thiram in supervised trials in France, Germany and The Netherlands. Underlined residues are from treatments according to GAP and are valid for estimation of maximum residue levels.
|
VEGETABLES Country, year (variety) |
Application |
PHI, days |
Residues, as thiram, mg/kg |
Ref. |
||||
|
Form |
kg ai/ha |
kg ai/hl |
No. |
CS2 method |
HPLC method |
|||
|
BEANS, DWARF FRENCH |
||||||||
|
Germany, 1981 (Saxa) |
DS |
0.2 kg ai/100 kg seed |
67 |
<0.1 |
|
BBA 3781 |
||
|
BEANS, FRENCH |
||||||||
|
France, 1987 (Faria) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
1 |
20 |
0.32 |
|
42308 F/18/5 |
|
France, 1987 (Faria) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
2 |
7 |
0.22 |
|
42308 F/18/8 |
|
France, 1987 (Carlyn) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
1 |
28 |
0.25 |
|
FR2 52/5 |
|
France, 1987 (Carlyn) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
2 |
17 |
0.44 |
|
FR2 52/8 |
|
France, 1988 (Contender) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
2 |
16 |
0.32 |
|
F972/88/B4 |
|
France, 1988 (Contender) |
WG |
.2.2 |
0.22 |
1 |
26 |
<0.2 |
|
F972/88/C4 |
|
CABBAGE, SAVOY |
||||||||
|
Germany, 1981 (Marner Frühkopf) |
DS |
0.20 kg ai/100 kg seed |
90 |
0.06 |
|
BBA 3681 |
||
|
LETTUCE, HEAD |
|
|||||||
|
Germany, 1970 (Rapide) |
DP |
9.8 |
dust |
g 1 |
59 |
<0.5 |
|
BBA 415/70 |
|
Germany, 1970 (Kordaat) |
DP |
9.8 |
dust |
g 1 |
70 |
<0.5 |
|
BBA la/71 |
|
Germany, 1970 (Rapide) |
WP |
16 |
dust |
g 2 |
45 |
<0.5 |
|
BBA 414/70 |
|
Germany, 1973 (Marty) |
WP |
0.96 |
0.16 |
g 1 |
21 |
4.0 |
|
BBA 26/73 |
|
Netherlands, 1975 (Zwart- duits)
|
WP
|
2.0 |
0.20 |
2 |
14 |
3.4 6.0 3.3 2.6 |
|
KvW194 (1976)
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
0.37 0.62 1.1 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
28 |
0.67 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
<0.2 (4) |
|
|||
|
Netherlands, 1975 (Zwart- duits)
|
WP
|
2.0 |
0.20 |
2 |
14 |
1.5 0.88 0.56 |
|
KvW194 (1976)
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
0.78 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
0.25 0.24 <0.2 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
(2) |
|
|||
|
Netherlands, 1980 (Desi minor) |
WP
|
2.0 |
0.18 |
g 1 |
28 |
0.9 0.7 0.7 0.9 |
|
KvW225 (1982) |
|
|
|
|
42 |
<0.3 (2) 0.3 0.4 |
|
|||
|
Netherlands, 1980 (Desi minor) |
WP
|
2.0 |
0.18 |
g 1 |
28 |
2.4 1.3 0.7 3.0 |
|
KvW225 (1982) |
|
|
|
|
42 |
<0.3 (4) |
|
|||
|
PEAS, GREEN |
||||||||
|
France, 1987 (Zorba) |
WG
|
2.2 |
0.45 |
1 |
29 |
<0.2 |
|
42308 |
|
|
|
2 |
16 |
0.22 |
|
F87/INRA |
||
|
SPINACH |
||||||||
|
Germany, 1981 (Atlanta) |
DS |
0.20 kg ai/100 kg |
seed |
40 |
leaves 0.03 |
|
BBA 3581 |
|
|
Netherlands, 1975 (Bergola)
|
WP
|
2.0 |
0.20 |
g 1 |
28 |
7.2 9.6 10 10 |
|
KvW189 (1975)
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
c 0.2 (2) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
31 |
1.1 0.96 0.92 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
31 |
0.85 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
c 0.29 0.27 |
|
|||
|
Netherlands, 1975 (Bergola)
|
WP
|
2.0 |
|
g 1 |
28 |
14 5.4 4.2 4.8 |
|
KvW189 (1975)
|
|
|
|
|
|
c <0.2 (2) |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
0.28 0.26 0.43 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
0.38 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
c 0.29 0.27 |
|
|||
|
TOMATO
|
||||||||
|
France, 1988 (Rio Grande) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.45 |
4 dt |
11 |
0.17 0.36 |
|
549/4 549/5 |
|
France, 1988 (Apia) |
WG |
1.3 |
0.67 |
4 |
19 |
<0.2 <0.2 |
|
C 16/4 C 16/5 |
|
France, 1989 (Trésor) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.22 |
4 |
8 |
<0.2 |
|
F885/89/4 |
|
France, 1989 (Trésor) |
WG |
3.2 |
0.32 |
4 |
8 |
<0.2 |
|
F885/89/5 |
|
France, 1989 (Donna) |
WG |
2.2 |
0.22 |
4 |
10 |
0.95 |
|
F885/89/50/4 |
|
France, 1989 (Donna) |
WG |
3.2 |
0.32 |
4 |
10 |
1.1 |
|
F885/89/50/5 |
|
France, 1989 (Donna) |
WG |
2.2 |
.1 |
3 |
28 |
<0.2 |
|
F985/89/4 |
|
France, 1989 (Donna) |
WG |
3.2 |
1.6 |
3 |
28 |
<0.2 |
|
F985/89/5 |
g: glasshouse c: control sample
dt: other dithiocarbamates also applied during the growing season.
