Use pattern

Ziram is a contact fungicide with protective action. Ziram formulations are registered for use on fruit, vegetables, tree nuts and ornamentals in many countries. Ziram, applied to dormant fruit trees, is also used to repel hares and rabbits.

The Meeting was provided with information on registered uses on fruits, vegetables, tree nuts and cereals Table 6).

Table 6. Registered uses of ziram.

Crop	Country	Form	Application				PHI, days, or application stage
			Method	Max rate per applic., kg ai/ha	Spray cone., kg ai/hl	No.
Almond	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Almond	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72	3	stage 5PF
Apple	Australia	WG	foliar		0.11		7
Apple	Belgium	WG	foliar	1.8	0.080-0.16	61	28
Apple	France	WG	foliar	2.2	0.18	6	14
Apple	Greece	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	6	15
Apple	Italy	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	6	10
Apple	Netherlands	WP	foliar	0.75-1.7	0.075-0.11	4	14
Apple	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.3	0.15	4	14
Apple	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Apple	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Apple	USA	WG	foliar	5.2-6.8	0.54-0.72		14
Apricot	Greece	WG	foliar	2.3	0.15	4	15
Apricot	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72	4	30
Barley	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L
Bean	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23	3	15
Bean	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Bean	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.13-0.18	3	14
Berries	Netherlands	WP	foliar	1,9-3.2	1.0-1.6	1	60
Berry fruit except strawberries	Germany	SC	paint	13		2	W
Berry fruit except strawberries	Germany	SC	spray	13	16	2	W
Blackberry	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.3-2.7	0,23	3	stage2
Broccoli	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0,54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Brussels sprouts	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Cabbage, red and white	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10

¹ Maximum of 4 applications after flowering
² Until beginning of flowering.

Crop	Country	Form	Application				PHI, days, or application stage
			Method	Max rate per applic., kg ai/ha	Spray cone., kg ai/hl	No.
Cauliflower	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Celery	Australia	WP WG	foliar		0.11		7
Celery	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Cherry	Italy	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	3	10
Cherry	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.0	0.13	2
Cherry	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Cherry	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Cherry	USA	WG	foliar	3,4-4.3	0.36-0.46	5	7 west
Cherry	USA	WG	foliar	3.4-4.3	0.36-0.46	5	14 east
Chestnut	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Chinese cabbage	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Citrus fruit	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20		10
Climbing French beans	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Crab apple	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Crab apple	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Cucumber	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Cucumber	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.18	2	14
Currant	France	WG	foliar		0.19	2
Damson	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Damson	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Dwarf French beans	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Fodder beet	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage PE14
Garden peas	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Garlic	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.18	2	14
Grape	Australia	WG	foliar		0.11		7
Grape	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.35	4	7
Hazelnut	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Hazelnut	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Kale	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Kohlrabi	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Lettuce	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0,35	4	7
Maize	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L
Medlar	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.13-0.18	3	28
Melon	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23
Nectarine	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72		14 east
Nectarine	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72		30 west
Oats	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L
Olive	France	WG	foliar		0.19	2
Olive	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.23	2
Onion	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Onion	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.13-0.18	2	14
Pea	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Pea	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.18	2	14
Peach	France	WG	foliar	2.2	0.18	3	14
Peach	Greece	WG	foliar	2.3	0.15	4	15
Peach	Italy	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	3	10
Peach	Italy	WG	foliar	5.3	0.53	2	stage1
Peach	Netherlands	WP	foliar	1.3-1.6	0.13	3	stage2
Peach	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.0	0.13	2
Peach	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72		14 east
Peach	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72		30 west
Pear	Australia	WG	foliar		0.11		7
Pear	Belgium	WG	foliar	1.8	0.080-0.16	61	28
Pear	Greece	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	6	15
Pear	Italy	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	6	10
Pear	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.3	0.15	4	14
Pear	Netherlands	WP	foliar	0.75-1.7	0.075-0.11	4	14
Pear	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Pear	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Pear	USA	WG	foliar	5.2-6.8	0.54-0.72		5 west
Pear	USA	WG	foliar	5.2-6.8	0.54-0.72		14 east
Pecan	USA	WG	foliar	6.8	0.72	5	55
Plum	Italy	WG	foliar	2.3	0.23	3	10
Plum	Netherlands	WP	foliar	2.0	0.13	2
Plum	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Plum	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Pome fruit	Australia	WP	foliar		0.11		7
Pome fruit	France	WG	foliar		0.14-0.19	6
Pome fruit	Germany	SC	spray	13	16	2	W
Pome fruit	Germany	SC	paint	13		2	W
Pome fruit	Greece	WG	foliar		0.17-0.20	6	15
Pome fruit	Italy	WG	foliar	2.4	0.15-0.20	6	10
Pome fruit	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.13-0.18	5	28
Pome fruit	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.35	5	7
Potato	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23	3	15
Potato	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Quince	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Quince	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Raspberry	France	WG	foliar		0.19	2
Rye	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L
Savoy cabbage	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	0.54-0.81	1	stage PE10
Stone fruit, except apricot	Australia	WG	foliar		0.11		7

¹ Application after harvest and before regrowth.
² From bud burst until beginning of flowering.

Crop	Country	Form	Application				PHI, days, or application stage
			Method	Max rate per applic., kg ai/ha	Spray cone., kg ai/hl	No.
Stone fruit, except apricot	Australia	WP	foliar		0.18		7
Stone fruit	France	WG	foliar		0.19	3
Stone fruit	Germany	SC	spray	13	16	2	W
Stone fruit	Germany	SC	paint	13		2	W
Stone fruit	Greece	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	4	15
Stone fruit	Italy	WG	foliar	2.4	0.15-0.20	3	10
Stone fruit	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.13-0.18	3	28
Stone fruit	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.35	4	7
Strawberries	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.27	3	7
Sugar beet	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage PE14
Tomato	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23	g 3	7
Tomato	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23	3	15
Tomato	Italy	WG	foliar		0.15-0.20	1	10
Tomato	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.35	4	7
Tree nuts	Portugal	WG	foliar		0,13-0.18	3	14
Tree nuts	Spain	WG WP	foliar		0.25-0.35	4	7
Triticale	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L
Vines	Australia	WP	foliar		0.11		7
Walnut	UK	PA	spray	3.2			stage PB
Walnut	UK	PA	spray	8.0			W
Water melon	Portugal	WG	foliar		0.18	2	14
Watermelon	Greece	WG	foliar		0.20-0.23
Wheat	Germany	SC	spray	3.3	2.2	1	stage 4L

5PF:	Up to 5 weeks after petal fall.
W:	Treat woody parts in winter to repel hares and rabbits.
PE10:	Up to 10 days post-emergence or after planting.
4L:	Up to 4th leaf stage.
PE14:	Up to 14 days post-emergence.
PB:	Before bud burst.