ACCEPTABLE DAILY INTAKES, RESIDUE LIMITS AND SUPERVISED TRIALS MEDIAN RESIDUES PROPOSED AT THE 1996 MEETING
The Table of recommendations includes maximum Acceptable Daily Intakes (ADIs) and Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs). It should be noted that MRLs include draft MRLs and Codex MRLs (CXLs). The MRLs recommended by the JMPR on the basis of its estimates of maximum residue levels enter the Codex procedure as draft MRLs. They become Codex MRLs when they have passed through the procedure and have been adopted by the Codex Alimentarius Commission.
In general, the recommended MRLs listed for compounds which have been reviewed previously are additional to, or amend, those recorded in the reports of earlier Meetings. For compounds re-evaluated in the CCPR periodic review programme however, both new and previous recommendations are listed because such re-evaluations are regarded as replacing the original evaluation rather than supplementing it.
Some ADIs may be temporary: this is indicated by the letter T and the year in which re-evaluation is scheduled in parenthesis below the ADI. All recommended MRLs for compounds with temporary ADIs are necessarily temporary, but some recommendations are designated as temporary (TMRLs) until required information has been provided and evaluated, irrespective of the status of the ADI. Such recommendations are followed by the letter T in the table. (See also the list of qualifications and abbreviations below.)
In response to recommendations of a Joint FAO/WHO Consultation on Guidelines for predicting the Dietary Intake of Pesticide Residues held in York, the UK, in 1995, the 1996 Meeting has extended its estimations of residues to include calculations of the median residues found in supervised trials (STMRs) in order to provide a basis for the estimation of the dietary intake of the pesticides reviewed. The estimated STMRs are included in the Table of ADIs and MRLs. Further details of the response of the Meeting to the York Consultation are given in Section 2.2.1 of this report, and information about an informal workshop held in The Hague, The Netherlands, in April 1996 to consider the implementation of its recommendations by the JMPR in Section 2.2.3. The report of this Workshop is reproduced as Annex III.
Attention is drawn to Section 3.1 of the report of the present Meeting: 'Definition of the residues of fat-soluble compounds'. Residues of such compounds are distinguished in the Table of Recommendations by the parenthetic note '(fat-soluble residue)' on a line below the residue definition.
The following qualifications and abbreviations are used.
* following recommended MRL |
At or about the limit of determination |
* following name of pesticide |
New compound |
** following name of pesticide |
Compound reviewed in CCPR periodic review programme |
E |
Extraneous Residue Limit (ERL). |
F following recommendations for milk |
The residue is fat-soluble and MRLs for milk and milk products are derived as explained in the introduction to Part 2 of the Guide to Codex Maximum Limits for Pesticide Residues and to Volume II of the Codex Alimentarius. |
(fat) following recommendations for meat |
The recommendation applies to the fat of the meat. |
Po |
The recommendation accommodates post-harvest treatment of the commodity. |
PoP following recommendations for processed foods (classes D and E in the Codex Classification) |
The recommendation accommodates post-harvest treatment of the primary food commodity. |
STMR |
Supervised Trial Median Residue (see explanation on previous page). |
STMR-P |
An STMR for a processed commodity calculated by applying the mean concentration or reduction factor for the process to the STMR calculated for the raw agricultural commodity. |
T following ADIs |
The ADI is temporary, and due for re-evaluation in the year indicated. |
T following MRLs |
The MRL is temporary, irrespective of the status of the ADI, until required information has been provided and evaluated. |
V following recommendations for commodities of animal origin |
The recommendation accommodates veterinary uses. |
W in place of an MRL |
The previous recommendation is withdrawn. |
If a recommended MRL is an amendment, the previous value is also recorded. The absence of a figure in the "Previous" column indicates that the recommendation is the first for the commodity or group concerned.
The Table includes the Codex Classification Numbers (CCNs) of both the compounds and the commodities listed, to facilitate reference to the Guide to Codex Maximum Limits for Pesticide Residues and other Codex documents.
Commodities are listed in alphabetical order. This is a change from earlier practice where commodities were listed in the order of the "Types" in the Codex Classification of Foods and Animal Feeds, and in alphabetical order within each Type. The change was made to facilitate checking and comparison with the CCPR Tables of MRLs, which are in alphabetical order.
ACCEPTABLE DAILY INTAKES (ADIs), MAXIMUM RESIDUE LIMITS (MRLs) AND SUPERVISED TRIALS MEDIAN RESIDUES (STMRs) 1
1 See explanation on pp. xv and 617
Pesticide (Codex ref. No.) |
ADI (mg/kg bw) |
Commodity |
Recommended MRL or ERL (mg/kg) |
STMR (mg/kg) |
||||
CCN |
Name |
New |
Previous |
|||||
Acephate |
0.03 |
VB 0400 |
Broccoli |
2 |
-1 |
0.11 |
||
(095) |
|
VB 0041 |
Cabbages, Head |
2 |
-1 |
0.33 |
||
|
|
VB 0404 |
Cauliflower |
2 |
-1 |
0.11 |
||
|
|
VO 0448 |
Tomato |
1 |
-1 |
0.38 |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, canned |
|
|
0.19 P2 |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, canned juice |
|
|
0.35 P |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, bulk paste |
|
|
1.52 P |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, canned purée |
|
|
0.68 P |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, wet pomace |
|
|
0.23 P |
||
|
|
|
Tomato, dry pomace |
|
|
0.38 P |
||
|
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): acephate |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
1 Previous recommendation withdrawn by 1994 JMPR |
|||||
|
|
|
2 STMR-P |
|||||
Aldicarb |
0.003 |
VR 0589 |
Potato |
0.5 |
0.5 T |
0.077 |
||
(117) |
|
|
Potato chips |
|
|
0.056 P1 |
||
|
|
|
Potato fries |
|
|
0.045 P |
||
|
|
|
Potato, microwaved |
|
|
0.065 P |
||
|
|
|
Potato, baked |
|
|
0.050 P |
||
|
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): Sum of aldicarb, its sulfoxide and its sulfone, expressed as aldicarb. |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
1 STMR-P |
|||||
Bifenthrin |
0.02 |
GC 0654 |
Wheat |
0.5 Po |
0.05* |
0.255 |
||
(178) |
|
CM 0654 |
Wheat bran, unprocessed |
2 PoP |
- |
0.89 P1 |
||
|
|
CF 1211 |
Wheat flour |
0.2 PoP |
- |
0.076 P |
||
|
|
CF 1212 |
Wheat wholemeal |
0.5 PoP |
- |
0.21 P |
||
|
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): bifenthrin (fat-soluble residue) |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
1 STMR-P |
|||||
Carbaryl** (008) |
0.003 |
Notes: |
Previous ADI was 0.01 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
Carbofuran** (096) |
0.002 |
Notes: |
Previous ADI was 0.01 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
Chlorfenvinphos* * |
0.0005 |
VB 0400 |
Broccoli |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
(014) |
|
VB 0402 |
Brussels sprouts |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VB 0041 |
Cabbages, head |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0577 |
Carrot |
W |
0.4 |
|
||
|
|
VB 0404 |
Cauliflower |
W |
0.1 |
|
||
|
|
VS 0624 |
Celery |
W |
0.4 |
|
||
|
|
FC 0001 |
Citrus fruits |
W |
1 |
|
||
|
|
SO 0691 |
Cotton seed |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VO 0440 |
Egg plant |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0583 |
Horseradish |
W |
0.1 |
|
||
|
|
VA 0384 |
Leek |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
GC 0645 |
Maize |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
MM 0095 |
Meat (from mammals, other than marine mammals) |
W |
0.2 (fat) V |
|
||
|
|
ML 0107 |
Milk of cattle, goats and sheep |
W |
0.008 F V |
|
||
|
|
VO 0450 |
Mushrooms |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VA 0385 |
Onion, bulb |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
SO 0697 |
Peanut |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0589 |
Potato |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0494 |
Radish |
W |
0.1 |
|
||
|
|
GC 0649 |
Rice |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
CM 1205 |
Rice, polished |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0497 |
Swede |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0508 |
Sweet potato |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
VO 0448 |
Tomato |
W |
0.1 |
|
||
|
|
VR 0506 |
Turnip, Garden |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
GC 0654 |
Wheat |
W |
0.05 |
|
||
|
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): chlorfenvinphos, sum of E- and Z- isomers (fat-soluble residue). |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
Periodic review was only for residues |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
ADI refers to acid equivalent. |
|||||
|
|
|
Previous ADI was 0.3 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
2,4-D** (020) |
0.01 |
|
||||||
DDT (021) |
0.02 (PTDI1 |
MM 0095 |
Meat (from mammals other than marine mammals) |
5 (fat) E |
1 (fat) E |
|
||
|
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): sum of p.p '-DDT, o,p '-DDT, p,p '-DDE, and p,p '-TDE (p.p'-DDD) (fat-soluble residue) |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
1 provisional tolerable daily intake. See 1994 report, Section 2.3 |
|||||
Diazinon1 |
0.002 |
PO 0840 |
Chicken, Edible offal of |
0.02* |
- |
0 |
||
(022) |
|
PE 0840 |
Chicken eggs |
0.02* |
- |
0 |
||
|
|
PM 0840 |
Chicken meat |
0.02* |
- |
0 |
||
|
|
MM 0814 |
Goat meat |
2 (fat) V |
|
0.3 (fat) 0.02 (whole muscle) |
||
|
|
MO 0098 |
Kidney of cattle, goats, pigs and sheep |
0.03 V |
- |
0.01 |
||
|
|
MO 0099 |
Liver of cattle, goats, pigs and sheep |
0.03 V |
- |
0.01 |
||
Pesticide (Codex ref. No.) |
ADI(mg/kg bw) |
|
Commodity |
Recommended MRL or ERL(mg/kg) |
STMR (mg/kg) |
|||
|
|
CCN |
Name |
New |
Previous |
|
||
|
|
MM 0097 |
Meat of cattle, pigs and sheep |
2 (fat) V |
W1 |
0.3 (fat) 0.02 (whole muscle) |
||
|
|
ML 0106 |
Milks |
0.02 F V |
W1 |
0.02 |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): diazinon (fat-soluble residue) |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1 Withdrawal of existing CXL proposed by 1993 JMPR. |
||||||
Dimethoate** (027) |
0.002 |
Notes:. |
ADI is for the sum of dimethoate and omethoate expressed as dimethoate |
|||||
|
|
|
Previous ADI was 0.01 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
Disulfoton(074) |
0.0003 |
Acute RfD 0.003 mg/kg bw. |
||||||
Dithiocarbamates |
|
AM 0660 |
Almond hulls |
201 mb2, zm |
20 |
|
||
(105) |
|
TN 0660 |
Almonds |
0.1* mb, zm |
0.1* |
|
||
|
|
TN 0672 |
Pecan |
0.1* T zm |
- |
|
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
5 mz, mt, pb, th, zm |
5 |
|
||
|
|
FS 0012 |
Stone fruits |
73 T th, zm |
- |
|
||
|
|
FB 0275 |
Strawberry |
5 th |
- |
|
||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
Residue: |
total dithiocarbamates, determined as CS2 evolved during acid digestion and expressed as mg CS2/kg. |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
MRLs refer to total residues from the use of any or each of the groups of dithiocarbamates. |
|||||
|
|
|
1 The estimated temporary maximum residue level for dithiocarbamates arising from the use of ziram is 10 mg/kg, but the current draft MRL of 20 mg/kg recommended by the 1993 JMPR should be maintained to accommodate uses of maneb. |
|||||
|
|
|
2 Based on trials with mb maneb, mz mancozeb, mt metiram, pb propineb, th thiram, zm ziram. |
|||||
|
|
|
Underlined compounds are those on which estimates of maximum residue levels are mainly based. |
|||||
|
|
|
3 The estimated maximum residue level for dithiocarbamates arising from the use of thiram on plums and cherries is mg/kg, but a TMRL of 7 mg/kg is recommended to accommodate uses of ziram on stone fruits. |
|||||
Fenarimol |
0.01 |
AB 0226 |
Apple pomace, dry |
5 |
5 T |
|
||
(192) |
|
VS 0620 |
Artichoke, Globe |
0.1 |
0.1 T |
|
||
|
|
FI 0327 |
Banana |
0.2 |
0.2 T |
|
||
|
|
MO 1280 |
Cattle, kidney |
0.02* |
0.02* T |
|
||
|
|
MO 1281 |
Cattle, liver |
0.05 |
0.05 T |
|
||
|
|
MM 0812 |
Cattle meat |
0.02* |
0.02* T |
|
||
|
|
FS 0013 |
Cherries |
1 |
1 T |
|
||
|
|
DF 0269 |
Dried grapes (= Currants, Raisins and Sultanas) |
0.2 |
0.2 T |
|
||
|
|
FB 0269 |
Grapes |
0.3 |
0.3 T |
|
||
|
|
DH 1100 |
Hops, dry |
5 |
- |
|
||
|
|
VC 0046 |
Melons, except Watermelon |
0.05 |
0.05 T |
|
||
|
|
FS 0247 |
Peach |
0.5 |
0.5 T |
|
||
|
|
TN 0672 |
Pecan |
0.02* |
0.02* T |
|
||
|
|
VO 0445 |
Peppers, Sweet |
0.5 |
0.5 T |
|
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
0.3 |
0.3 T |
|
||
|
|
FB 0275 |
Strawberry |
1 |
1 T |
|
||
|
Residue (for MRLs & STMRs): fenarimol |
|||||||
Ferbam** (Dithioearbamates, 105) |
0.003 |
Notes: |
group ADI for ferbam and ziram. Previous ADI was 0.02 mg/kg bw, also for ferbam and ziram. |
|||||
Flumethrin* (195) |
0.004 |
MM 0812 |
Cattle meat |
0.2 (fat)1 V |
- |
0.01 (fat) 0.005 (whole muscle) |
||
|
|
ML 0812 |
Cattle milk |
0.05 F V |
- |
0.01 |
||
|
|
|
Honey |
0.005* |
- |
0.005 |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): flumethrin (fat-soluble residue) |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1 maximum residue in whole meat (muscle) reflecting approved uses was 0.01 mg/kg. Recommended MRL is on carcase fat basis. |
||||||
Haloxyfop |
0.0003 |
AL 1021 |
Alfalfa forage (green) |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
(194) |
|
FI 0327 |
Banana |
0.05* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
MO 0812 |
Cattle, Edible offal of |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
MF 0812 |
Cattle fat |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
MM 0812 |
Cattle meat |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
ML 0812 |
Cattle milk |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
FM 0812 |
Cattle milk fat \ - - |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
PO 0840 |
Chicken, Edible offal of |
0.1 |
Prov.1 |
0.01 |
||
|
|
PE 0840 |
Chicken eggs |
0.01* |
Prov.1 |
0.01 |
||
|
|
PM 0840 |
Chicken meat |
0.01* |
Prov.1 |
0.01 |
||
|
|
FC 0001 |
Citrus fruits |
0.05* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
SO 0691 |
Cotton seed |
0.2 |
Prov.1 |
0.09 |
||
|
|
OC 0691 |
Cotton seed oil, crude |
0.5 |
Prov.1 |
0.1 P2 |
||
|
|
AM 1051 |
Fodder beet |
0.3 |
Prov.1 |
0.02 |
||
|
|
AV 1051 |
Fodder beet leaves or tops |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
FB 0269 |
Grapes |
0.05* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
SO 0697 |
Peanut |
0.05 |
Prov.1 |
0.03 |
||
|
|
VP 0063 |
Peas (pods and succulent = immature seeds) |
0.2 |
- |
0.02 |
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
0.05* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
VD 0070 |
Pulses (dry) |
0.2 |
Prov.1 |
0.03 |
||
|
|
VR 0589 |
Potato |
0.1 |
Prov.1 |
0.04 |
||
|
|
SO 0495 |
Rape seed |
2 |
Prov.1 |
0.17 |
||
|
|
|
Rape seed meal |
|
|
0.15 P |
||
|
|
OC 0495 |
Rape seed oil, crude |
5 |
Prov.1 |
0.36 P |
||
|
|
OR 0495 |
Rape seed oil, edible |
5 |
Prov.1 |
0.28 P |
||
|
|
CM 1206 |
Rice bran, unprocessed |
0.02* |
Prov.1 |
0.02 P |
||
|
|
CM 0649 |
Rice, husked |
0.02* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
CM 1205 |
Rice, polished |
0.02* |
Prov.1 |
0 |
||
|
|
|
Soya bean |
|
|
0.03 (Pulses (dry)) |
||
|
|
|
Soya bean meal |
|
|
0.03 P |
||
|
|
OC 0541 |
Soya bean oil, crude |
0.2 |
Prov.1 |
0.02 P |
||
|
|
OR 0541 |
Soya bean oil, refined |
0.2 |
Prov.1 |
0.02 P |
||
|
|
VR 0596 |
Sugar beet |
0.3 |
Prov.1 |
0.02 |
||
|
|
AV 0596 |
Sugar beet leaves or tops |
W |
Prov.1 |
|
||
|
|
|
Sugar beet pressed pulp |
|
|
0.008 P |
||
|
|
|
Sugar, refined |
|
|
0.002 P |
||
|
|
SO 0702 |
Sunflower seed |
0.2 |
Prov.1 |
0.05 |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): haloxyfop esters, haloxyfop and its conjugates expressed as haloxyfop |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1 Provisional estimates of maximum residue levels were made by the 1995 JMPR, but were not recommended for use as MRLs. |
||||||
|
|
2 STMR-P |
||||||
Maleic hydrazide** (102) |
0.3 |
Notes: |
Previous ADI was 5 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
Methamidophos |
0.004 |
VB 0041 |
Cabbage, Head |
0.5 |
1 |
0.01 |
||
(100) |
|
VB 0404 |
Cauliflower |
0.5 |
1 |
0.01 |
||
|
|
FS 0247 |
Peach |
1 |
1 |
0.16 |
||
|
|
|
Peach, washed fruit |
|
|
0.10 |
||
|
|
|
Peach, juice (100% basis) |
|
|
0.11 P2 |
||
|
|
|
Peach, jam |
|
|
0.10 P |
||
|
|
|
Peach, canned fruit |
|
|
0.08 P |
||
|
|
VO 0448 |
Tomato |
1 |
-1 |
0.12 |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): methamidophos |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1Withdrawn by 1994 JMPR |
||||||
|
|
2 STMR-P |
||||||
|
|
Recommended MRLs are based on residues from the use of methamidophos or acephate |
||||||
Mevinphos** (053) |
0.0008 |
Notes: |
Acute RfD 0.003 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Previous ADI was 0.0015 mg/kg bw. |
|||||
|
|
|
Periodic review was only for toxicology |
|||||
Phorate (112) |
0.0005 |
Notes: |
Previous ADI confirmed |
|||||
Propoxur |
0.02 |
VL 0482 |
Lettuce, Head |
0.5 |
3 |
|
||
(075) |
|
VR 0589 |
Potato |
0.02* |
0.1* |
|
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs): propoxur |
||||||
Tebufenozide* |
0.02 |
FB 0269 |
Grapes |
0.5 |
- |
0.12 |
||
(196) |
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
1 |
- |
0.16 |
||
|
|
CM 0649 |
Rice, husked |
0.1 |
- |
0.03 |
||
|
|
TN 0678 |
Walnut |
0.05 |
- |
0.003 |
||
|
|
|
Apple pomace, wet |
|
|
0.4 P' |
||
|
|
|
Apple juice |
|
|
0.02 P |
||
|
|
|
Apple purée |
|
|
0.04 P |
||
|
|
|
Grape pomace, wet |
|
|
0.36 P |
||
|
|
|
Wine |
|
|
0.03 P |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): tebufenozide (fat-soluble residue) |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1 STMR-P |
||||||
Teflubenzuron* |
0.01 |
VB 0402 |
Brussels sprouts |
0.5 |
- |
0.21 |
||
(190) |
|
VB 0041 |
Cabbages, Head |
0.2 |
- |
0.05 |
||
|
|
FS 0014 |
Plums (including Prunes) |
0.1 |
- |
0.04 |
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
1 |
- |
0.48 |
||
|
|
VR 0589 |
Potato |
0.05* |
- |
0 |
||
|
Residue |
(for MRLs & STMRs): teflubenzuron (fat-soluble residue) |
||||||
|
Notes: |
First evaluation of residue and analytical aspects. Toxicology was evaluated in 1994. |
||||||
Thiram** |
0.01 |
|
Apple juice |
|
|
0.55 P1 |
||
(Dithiocarbamates, 105) |
|
|
Apple pomace, wet |
|
|
1.9 P |
||
|
|
|
Apple pomace, dry |
|
|
6.93 P |
||
|
|
FS 0013 |
Cherries |
1 |
- |
0.72 |
||
|
|
FS 0014 |
Plums (including Prunes) |
1 |
- |
0.72 |
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
5 |
5 |
1.9 |
||
|
|
FB 0275 |
Strawberry |
5 |
- |
2.1 |
||
|
Residue |
for MRLs: see dithiocarbamates |
||||||
|
|
for STMRs: thiram |
||||||
|
Notes: |
1 STMR-P |
||||||
|
|
Periodic review was only for residues. |
||||||
Ziram** |
0.003 |
AM 0660 |
Almond hulls |
10 T |
20 |
10.6 |
||
(Dithiocarbamates, |
|
TN 0660 |
Almonds |
0.1* T |
0.1* |
0.04 |
||
105) |
|
|
Apple juice |
|
|
0.204 P |
||
|
|
|
Apple pomace, wet |
|
|
2.81 P |
||
|
|
|
Apple pomace, dry |
|
|
3.82 P |
||
|
|
TN 0672 |
Pecan |
0.1* T |
- |
0.04 |
||
|
|
FP 0009 |
Pome fruits |
5 T |
5 |
2.1 |
||
|
|
FS 0012 |
Stone fruits |
7 T |
- |
2.2 |
||
|
|
Residue |
for MRLs: see dithiocarbamates |
|||||
|
|
|
for STMRs: ziram |
|||||
|
|
Notes: |
group ADI for ferbam and ziram. |
|||||
|
|
|
Previous ADI was 0.02 mg/kg bw, also for ferbam and ziram. |