FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 1999 MAURITIUS 30

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MAURITIUS

Area:
2 000 sq.km
Climate:
No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones
Population:
1.14 million (1998 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 3 800 (1997)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports
Logistics:
Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good
Major foodcrops:
Vegetables
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
48 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugar cane and most of the remainder to fruits and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1999 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Normal Production
-
-
2
2
Normal Imports
72
75
25
172
of which: Structural food aid
5
1
-
6
1999 Domestic Availability
-
10
2
12
1998 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
-
2
2
1998 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
-
2
2
Possible stock drawdown
-
10
-
10
1999 Utilization
150
88
22
260
Food Use
104
88
2
194
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
6
-
20
26
Exports or Re-exports
40
-
-
40
Possible stock build up
-
-
-
-
1999 Import Requirement
150
78
20
248
Anticipated commercial imports
150
78
20
248
Food aid needs
-
-
-
-
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
-
-
of which: Delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year)
90
76
2
168
Indexes
       
1998 production as % of normal:
     
100
1999 import requirement as % of normal:
     
144
1999 food aid requirement as % of normal:
     
-

FAO/GIEWS - April 1999

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