FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 1999 BOTSWANA 3

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BOTSWANA

Area:
567 000 sq.km
Climate:
South-western part arid (Kalahari desert); rest semi-arid with some rains in Dec.-Feb.
Population:
1.55 million (1998 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$ 3 020 (1995)
Specific characteristics of the country:
east; swamps in the northern parts; desert in the west
Logistics:
Imports through South Africa
Major foodcrops:
Sorghum, pulses, vegetables
Marketing year:
April/March; Lean season: January/March
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
55 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The rainy season has so far been favourable to crops. However, more rains are needed. Pastures have recovered substantially, which should improve the quality of livestock.

The national food supply situation is generally satisfactory as domestic cereal availability and planned imports should adequately cover current needs.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 1998/99 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Normal Production
1
-
59
60
Normal Imports
60
8
116
184
of which: Structural food aid
-
-
20
20
1998/99 Domestic Availability
-
-
9
9
1998 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
-
9
9
1998 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
-
9
9
Possible stock drawdown
-
-
-
-
1998/99 Utilization
66
-
199
265
Food Use
66
-
195
261
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
-
-
4
4
Exports or Re-exports
-
-
-
-
Possible stock build up
-
-
-
-
1998/99 Import Requirement
66
-
190
256
Anticipated commercial imports
66
-
190
256
Food aid needs
-
-
-
-
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
-
-
of which: Delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year)
43
-
126
168
Indexes
       
1998 production as % of normal:
     
15
1998/99 import requirement as % of normal:
     
139
1998/99 food aid requirement as % of normal:
     
-

FAO/GIEWS - April 1999

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