Area:
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96 000 sq.km
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Climate:
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Southern half tropical wet, northern half tropical wet-dry; rainy season: March-November
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Population:
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2.93 million (2000 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: n.a.
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Specific characteristics of the country:
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Low-income food-deficit country; coastal country
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Logistics:
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Ports and roads adequate
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Major foodcrops:
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Rice, roots and tubers, oils
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Marketing year:
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January/December; Lean season: July-August
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Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
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48 percent
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First seasonal rains were received in early March in the south, becoming widespread and abundant only in late March. Rainfall remained generally abundant and above average, except in late April in the centre. Precipitation became particularly abundant in late May. Rains decreased in June but remained widespread. They ceased in the south in early July. Planting of the rice crop is underway. As in previous years, input distribution has been undertaken by several NGOs in various areas. Crop production should increase in 2000 if climatic conditions are favourable. However, the main constraint faced by farmers is marketing, as processing facilities and transport infrastructure are very poor. Post-harvest losses are also reported to be high.
With the exception of Lofa County, relative peace in most areas has exerted a positive influence on farming activities. The cultivated area and therefore rice production, the staple crop, should increase. In Lofa County, several thousands farmers have been displaced from Voinjama and Kolahum camps in upper Lofa to Tarvey and Sinje in lower Lofa and have not been able to plant crops.
Food aid distributions continue but the quantities received are decreasing significantly. The two agencies providing food aid in Liberia are WFP and CRS. WFP food aid decreased from 34 120 tonnes in 1998 to 28 730 tonnes in 1999 and only 3 410 tonnes have been received so far in 2000. Similarly, CRS food aid declined from 35 000 tonnes in 1997, to 24 000 tonnes in 1998, 8 900 tonnes in 1999 and 4 000 tonnes in 2000 (+2 000 tonnes for monetisation). Activities are evolving from emergency distributions and food for work towards development programmes. WFP is also distributing food aid to Liberian returnees and to 36 000 Sierra Leonean refugees (out of the 90 000 present in Liberia before the recent civil strife upsurge in Sierra Leone). Liberian refugees are returning from Côte d'Ivoire. Their total number since 1 January now stands at 2 620. Some 32 000 Liberian refugees in Guinea have also registered with UNHCR to return home.
| Wheat | Rice | Coarse grains | Total | |
| Previous five years average production | - | 110 | 1 | 111 |
| Previous five years average imports | 63 | 72 | 37 | 172 |
| 2000 Domestic Availability | 10 | 147 | 1 | 158 |
| 1999 Production (rice in paddy terms) | - | 220 | 1 | 221 |
| 1999 Production (rice in milled terms) | - | 147 | 1 | 148 |
| Possible stock drawdown | 10 | - | - | 10 |
| 2000 Utilization | 90 | 247 | 21 | 358 |
| Food Use | 88 | 215 | 21 | 324 |
| of which: local purchase requirement | - | - | - | - |
| Non-food use | 2 | 26 | - | 29 |
| Exports or Re-exports | - | - | - | - |
| Possible stock build up | - | 5 | - | 5 |
| 2000 Import Requirement | 80 | 100 | 20 | 200 |
| Anticipated commercial imports | 30 | 100 | - | 130 |
| Food aid needs | 50 | - | 20 | 70 |
| Current Aid Position | ||||
| Food aid pledges | 42 | 0 | 32 | 74 |
| of which: Delivered | 39 | 0 | 31 | 71 |
| Donor-financed purchases | - | - | - | - |
| of which: for local use | - | - | - | - |
| for export | - | - | - | - |
| Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year) | 30 | 74 | 7 | 111 |
| Indexes | ||||
| 1999 production as % of average: | 199 | |||
| 2000 import requirement as % of average: | 116 |
