FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3, December 2000 COMOROS 10

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COMOROS

Area:
2 200 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet-dry; one hot rainy season with cyclone probability; June-October dry and cool
Population:
0.73 million (1999 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$350 (1999)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago of four small islands
Logistics:
-
Major foodcrops:
Rice, roots, tubers, bananas and coconuts
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
44 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


Most of the country's agricultural land is planted to cash crops, bananas and root crops. Only one-quarter of the cereal requirement is produced locally and, consequently, there is a structural deficit of some 46 000 tonnes of cereals, largely covered by commercial imports. Food aid needs are estimated at 10 000 tonnes.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2000 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


  Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total
Previous five years average production - 3 4 7
Previous five years average imports 5 38 - 43
2000 Domestic Availability - 2 4 6
2000 Production (rice in paddy terms) - 3 4 7
2000 Production (rice in milled terms) - 2 4 6
Possible stock drawdown - - - -
2000 Utilization 6 42 4 52
Food Use 6 40 2 48
of which: local purchase requirement - - - -
Non-food use - 2 2 4
Exports or Re-exports - - - -
Possible stock build up - - 1 1
2000 Import Requirement 6 40 - 46
Anticipated commercial imports 5 31 - 36
Food aid needs 1 9 - 10
Current Aid Position        
Food aid pledges - - - -
of which: Delivered - - - -
Donor-financed purchases - - - -
of which: for local use - - - -
for export - - - -
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/Year) 8 53 2 63
Indexes        
2000 production as % of average:       100
2000 import requirement as % of average:       107

FAO/GIEWS - December 2000

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