FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report Part III, No.2, August 2001 MAURITIUS 30

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MAURITIUS

Area:
1 850 sq.km
Climate:
No dry months, most rainfall in November-July; tropical cyclones
Population:
1.15 million (2001 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$3 590 (1999)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Cereal consumption covered almost entirely by imports
Logistics:
Inadequate port handling capacity; road system good
Major foodcrops:
Vegetables
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
48 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The bulk of the cultivated area is normally devoted to sugar cane and most of the remainder to fruit and vegetables. As a consequence, the country is virtually dependent on imports to meet its cereal needs. Cereal import requirements estimated at 248 000 tonnes, will continue to be met through commercial channels.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 
Wheat
Rice
Coarse grains
Total
Previous five years average production
-
-
2
2
Previous five years average imports
149
80
30
259
2001 Domestic Availability
-
-
2
2
2000 Production (rice in paddy terms)
-
-
2
2
2000 Production (rice in milled terms)
-
-
2
2
Possible stock drawdown
-
-
-
-
2001 Utilization
150
78
22
250
Food use
104
78
2
184
of which: local purchase requirement
-
-
-
-
Non-food use
6
-
20
26
Exports or re-exports
40
-
-
40
Possible stock build up
-
-
-
-
2001 Import Requirement
150
78
20
248
Anticipated commercial imports
150
78
20
248
Food aid needs
-
-
-
-
Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges
-
-
-
-
of which: delivered
-
-
-
-
Donor-financed purchases
-
-
-
-
of which: for local use
-
-
-
-
for export
-
-
-
-
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)
90
68
2
160
Indexes
       
2000 Production as % of average:
     
100
2001 Import requirement as % of average:
     
96

FAO/GIEWS - August 2001

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