FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3, December 2001 SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE 36

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SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area:

960 sq.km

Climate:

Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands

Population:

150 000 (2001 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$290 (2000)

Specific characteristics of the country:

Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago

Logistics:

Ports and roads adequate

Major foodcrops:

Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam

Marketing year:

January/December

Share of cereals in total calorie intake:

36 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


The staple foodcrops are roots, plantains and tubers. The country will import 11 000 tonnes of cereals in 2001.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001/02 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

Wheat

Rice

Coarse grains

Total

Previous five years average production

-

-

-

-

Previous five years average imports

3

5

2

10

2001 Domestic Availability

-

-

-

-

2000 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

-

-

-

2000 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

-

-

-

Possible stock drawdown

-

-

-

-

2001 Utilization

3

6

2

11

Food use

3

6

2

11

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

-

-

-

-

Exports or re-exports

-

-

-

-

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

2001 Import Requirement

3

6

2

11

Anticipated commercial imports

3

4

2

9

Food aid needs

-

2

-

2

Current Aid Position
       
Food aid pledges

-

3

1

4

of which: delivered

-

-

1

1

Donor-financed purchases

-

-

-

-

of which: for local use

-

-

-

-

for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)

20

40

13

73

Indexes
       
2000 Production as % of average:
     

-

2001 Import requirement as % of average:
     

110


FAO/GIEWS - December 2001

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