FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.3, December 2001 COMOROS 10

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COMOROS

Area:

2 200 sq.km

Climate:

Tropical wet-dry; one hot rainy season with cyclone probability; June-October dry and cool

Population:

0.785 million (2001 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$380 (2000)

Specific characteristics of the country:

Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago of four small islands

Logistics:

-

Major foodcrops:

Rice, roots, tubers, bananas and coconuts

Marketing year:

January/December

Share of cereals in total calorie intake:

44 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


Most of the country's agricultural land is planted to cash crops, bananas and root crops. Only one-quarter of the cereal requirement is produced locally and, consequently, there is a structural deficit of some 46 000 tonnes of cereals, largely covered by commercial imports.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001/02 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

Wheat Rice Coarse grains Total

Previous five years average imports

6

39

-

45

2001 Domestic Availability

-

2

4

6

2000 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

3

4

7

2000 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

2

4

6

Possible stock drawdown

-

-

-

-

2001 Utilization

6

42

4

52

Food use

6

40

2

48

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

-

2

2

4

Exports or re-exports

-

-

-

-

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

2001 Import Requirement

6

40

-

46

Anticipated commercial imports

6

40

-

46

Food aid needs

-

-

-

-

Current Aid Position

 

 

   

Food aid pledges of which: delivered

-

-

-

-

Donor-financed purchases of which: for local use for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)

8

51

3

61

Indexes

 

 

   

2000 Production as % of average:

 

 

 

100

2001 Import requirement as % of average:

 

 

 

102


FAO/GIEWS - December 2001

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