![]() |
Challenges and perspectives for the World Summit on Sustainable
Development Johannesburg 2002 LAND AND AGRICULTURE From UNCED, Rio de Janeiro 1992 to WSSD, Johannesburg 2002 |
Reprinted 2003
The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.
ISBN 92-5-104804-5
All rights reserved. Reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product for educational or other non-commercial purposes are authorized without any prior written permission from the copyright holders provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of material in this information product for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission should be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Management Service, Information Division, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100 Rome, Italy or by e-mail to [email protected]
© FAO 2002
1. What technical innovations are leading to improvements in food production with SARD?
Land and soil quality improvements
Benin: Mucuna (velvetbean) cover cropping
Honduras, Guatemala and Nicaragua: Hillside improvement
Kenya: Adaptive research programme, Environmental Action Team (EAT)
Philippines: Contour farming on sloping lands in Claveria
Senegal: Rodale Regenerative Agriculture Research CenterBetter efficiency of green and blue water use
Burkina Faso: Soil and water conservation
China: East Gansu Sustainable Agricultural Techniques for Effective Use of Rainfall Resources
India: The Society for Peoples Education and Economic Change, Tamil Nadu
Malawi: Small-scale aquaculture
Peru: Raised fields in Lake Titicaca BasinPest management with minimum/zero pesticides
Bangladesh: Integrated pest management for rice
Kenya: Vutu-sukumu (push-pull) pest management in smallholder systems
Philippines: Integrated pest management for highland vegetables
Zimbabwe: Organic farming of cotton with natural pest managementWhole system redesign and large-scale adoption
China: Wheat-Maize Double Cropping System Programme, Hebei Plain
India: The spread of soybean cultivation
Lesotho: Machobane farming system
Madagascar: System of rice intensification (SRI)
Nepal: Jajarkot Permaculture Programme
India: Participatory integrated watershed development
Brazil: Conservation No Tillage Agriculture:
Burkina Faso: Small scale irrigation development under the Special Programme for Food Security
Bangladesh: Co-operative dairy development programme
Zambia: Community-based seed multiplication and distribution
France: National park partnerships
India: Indo-German Watershed Development Programme, Maharashtra
Kenya: Ministry of Agriculture catchment approach to soil and water conservation
United Kingdom: The North York Moors National Park Farm Scheme, North YorkshireColombia: Comité de Investigación Agrícola Local (CIAL) in Colombia and seven other countries of Latin America
Japan: Consumer cooperatives link to farmers
Kenya: Community Mobilization against Desertification (C-MAD) programme
Senegal: Federation of Senegalese NGOs (FONGS)Private sector and sustainable agriculture
Worldwide: Unilever plc and Sustainable Agriculture Initiative
South Africa: Bayer (Pty) Ltd and integrated production in deciduous fruit and vines
Progress on SARD within Countries
Cuba: National policy for sustainable agriculture
Switzerland: National policy for sustainable agricultureSubnational (province, state) and sectoral policies
Brazil: Microbacias (watersheds) and zero-tillage (ZT) programme in Santa Caterina
Canada: The Toronto Food Policy Council
Germany: Regional support from the Länder
India: Government of Rajasthan Watershed Development Programme
The Philippines: National Irrigation Administration
Solomon Islands: Vocational training in rural training centres
United States of America: Support to farmers' marketsIndia: National IPM Programme
Indonesia: National Integrated Pest Management for Rice Programme
Sri Lanka: National Integrated Pest and Crop Management Programme
Viet Nam: IPM in rice in Mekong DeltaBrazil: Zero-tillage in large-scale farms in Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul
Malawi: Agroforestry extension project (MAFE)Support for farmers' associations and groups
Australia: National policy for landcare groups
India: Water users associations in Gujarat
Pakistan and India: Micro-Finance for local groups
4. What rural development outcomes have occurred with successful implementation of SARD?
Improvements in women's and children's status
Kenya: Benefits to childrens health and nutrition
Uganda: household livestock development
Zimbabwe: Chivi Food Security ProjectRural jobs and migration patterns
India: KRIBHCO Indo-British Rainfed Farming Project (West)
Italy: Multifunctional olive cultivation contributes to local jobs
Mexico: ISMAM fair-trade coffee
Niger: Soil and water conservation
United States of America: Green enterprises in Willapa Watershed of the Pacific NorthwestDietary and reproductive health
Bolivia: PRODINPO (Integrated development programme, World Neighbors, Northern Potosí)
China: Rice-fish systems benefit health in Jiangsu Province
Ethiopia: Cheha Integrated Rural Development Project
5. What wider environmental outcomes have been achieved with successful implementation of Agenda 21?
Regional biodiversity improvements
El Salvador: Promotion of biodiversity conservation within coffee landscapes
Estonia: Integrated management of Matsalu wetland
Greece: Organic agriculture in Prespa National Park
Spain and Scotland: Agricultural systems that benefit bird biodiversity
United States of America: The Darby Watershed Project, Ohio
Wales: The Red Kite ProjectWater quality and quantity improvements
Sri Lanka: The rehabilitation of Gal Oya Irrigation Scheme in Sri Lanka
United States of America: Clean drinking-water from agricultural watersheds in New York StateCalculations of externalities (side-effects) of agriculture
New carbon sinks in agriculture
Summary of carbon issues in agriculture
Argentina: No or Zero-till farming