Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Antigua Barbuda |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1997 |
Type of moored FADs |
Light: French Design (Guadeloupe?) |
Level of development |
Informal experiments |
Status of FAD |
|
Total nb of set FADs |
6 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
6 |
Average nb of FADs |
6 |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
8 to 20 |
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
200 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
600 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
$4 500 |
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Diversification of fishery |
Increased Landings |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
|
User Rights conflicts |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Antigua Barbuda |
Status of fishermen |
sport |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Decked vessels |
Nb of active boats |
|
Length (m) |
6-17,5 |
Hull material |
Fiberglass, wood, aluminum, steel, and Plywood covered with fiberglass |
Type of engine |
Inboard or outboard motor(s) either gasoline or diesel |
Engine power (hp) |
75-1100 |
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
3,5 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
Trolling |
Duration |
6-8 hours |
Fishing gears |
Rods and reels |
Bait |
Ballyhoo |
Sp targeted |
offshore pelagics |
Other sp landed |
Offshore pelagics |
Fishing area |
|
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
|
Data collected |
None |
Data reported |
None |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
Unknown |
Unit of fishing effort |
Unknown |
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
Unknown |
Average catches per trip (kg) |
Unknown |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Antigua Barbuda |
Marketing |
Unknown |
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
None Developed |
Objectives |
Develop the moored FAD fishery to a level that fishers could fish for large pelagics with lesser expense and increased landings |
Co-management, adopting quotas and size limits |
|
Strategy |
Information |
Regulation of the new activity |
|
Feedback system |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Cuba |
||
Date of beginning of FAD development |
|
|
|
Type of moored FADs |
|
|
|
Level of development |
First official experiments |
||
Status of FAD |
|
|
|
Total nb of set FADs |
3 |
||
Nb of FADs in activity |
0 |
||
Average nb of FADs |
Unknown |
||
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
|
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
|
|
|
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
|
|
|
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
|
|
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Good productive results: 10 MT in 3 months |
||
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
High cost |
||
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (national) |
||
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
|
|
Type of boat |
Decked vessels: longline |
||
Nb of active boats |
|
|
|
Length (m) |
16-23 |
||
Hull material |
Wood, ferro-cement, 2 steel and 1 plastic |
||
Type of engine |
Inboard |
||
Engine power (hp) |
150-300 |
||
Other equipments |
8m fishing hold with ice and 7m live bait tank |
||
Avg crew size |
6 to 10 |
||
Fishing range (day) |
10 |
||
Type of fishing |
Longlining |
||
Duration |
All the trip |
||
Fishing gears |
longline in monophilament nylon, a float in each line hook, 500 hooks in average |
||
Bait |
|
|
|
Sp targeted |
|
|
|
Other sp landed |
White marlin |
||
|
Sailfish |
||
|
Spearfish |
||
Fishing area |
NE |
||
Activity schedule |
|
|
|
Data collection system |
Biological samplings and others tasks related to the fisheries by Fisheries Research Center observers in each provinces |
||
|
Catch (by species) and effort, boats at fishing and gears among other aspects of the activity |
||
Data collected |
Total catches per species |
||
Data reported |
Total catches per species (MT) |
||
White marlin |
0 |
||
Sailfish |
0 |
||
Spearfish |
0 |
||
Total catches recorded (MT) |
10 |
||
Unit of fishing effort |
|
|
|
Average effort per trip |
|
|
|
Average CPUE |
|
|
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
|
Sale price |
|
|
|
Market form of fish |
|
|
|
Import |
|
|
|
Export |
|
|
|
Social welfare |
|
|
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
|||
Objectives |
Considered in plans to develop fisheries |
||
Strategy |
|
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Curaçao |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1988 |
Type of moored FADs |
Heavy |
Level of development |
Commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Public management and funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
5 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
0 |
Average nb of FADs |
NA |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
574 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
754 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
11800 |
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Difficult to maintain in rough sea conditions with strong currents |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Curaçao |
|||
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
|||
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
|||
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels: artisanal trollers |
Decked vessels: artisanal trollers |
||
Nb of active boats |
18 |
19 |
30 |
38 |
Length (m) |
<5 |
5 to 7 |
7 to 9 |
9 to 12 |
Hull material |
|
|||
Type of engine |
Gasoline two stroke outboard engines |
Gasoline two stroke outboard engines |
Diesel inboard engines |
Diesel inboard engines |
Engine power (hp) |
|
|||
Other equipments |
|
|||
Avg crew size |
1 to 2 |
|||
Fishing range (day) |
>=1 |
|||
Type of fishing |
Trolling |
|||
Duration |
on their way to the fishing grounds, both when going and coming back |
|||
Fishing gears |
Surface trolling lines without lead and trolling lines for Wahoo which use a lead |
|||
Bait |
|
|||
Sp targeted |
|
|
|
|
Other sp landed |
Small tunas |
|||
|
Wahoo |
|||
Fishing area |
Near Curaçao |
|||
Activity schedule |
|
|
|
|
Data collection system |
|
|
|
|
Data collected |
|
|
|
|
Data reported |
|
|||
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
|
|
|
Unit of fishing effort |
|
|||
Average effort per trip |
|
|||
Average CPUE |
|
|||
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
|||
Marketing |
|
|||
Sale price |
|
|||
Market form of fish |
|
|||
Import |
|
|||
Export |
|
|||
Social welfare |
|
|||
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
Public management and funding |
|||
Objectives |
Deployment of new FADs and monitoring the catches |
|||
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Dominica |
|
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1987 |
|
Type of moored FADs |
Light |
|
Level of development |
Beginning of a commercial fishery |
|
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public and private funding |
|
Total nb of set FADs |
>11 |
|
Nb of FADs in activity |
|
|
Average nb of FADs |
|
|
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
4 to 30 |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
|
|
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
|
|
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
1536 |
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Increase yields (up to 60-70%) by increasing chances to catch big pelagics |
|
Requires little technological innovation |
||
Cost and effort saving |
||
Eases pressure on reef fishes |
||
Encourage individuals to join the fishery, increases fishers' confidence |
||
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Potential source of conflicts: longlines stolen,, interfere with longlines,, |
|
Vulnerable to hurricanes, boats, pb of safety |
||
too many fishermen, more work and money for monitoring, marketing troubles |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Dominica |
|
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
|
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
|
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels: artisanal multi-purpose |
|
Nb of active boats |
1026 |
|
Length (m) |
5,7 to 7,3 |
|
Hull material |
Wood or plastic |
|
Type of engine |
|
|
Engine power (hp) |
|
|
Other equipments |
|
|
Avg crew size |
2 to 5 |
|
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
|
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling and longlining |
|
Duration |
|
|
Fishing gears |
Troll, handline and vertical drifting longline (60m) |
|
Bait |
Little tunas for vertical longline |
|
Sp targeted |
|
|
Other sp landed |
Yellowfin tuna |
|
|
Marlins |
|
|
Swordfish |
|
|
Dolphin fish |
|
|
Skipjack tuna |
|
|
Wahoo |
|
Fishing area |
W of island |
|
Activity schedule |
|
|
Data collection system |
One-off survey |
|
Data collected |
Total catches per species in July and august, 2001 |
|
Data reported |
Total catches per species in July and august, 2001 |
|
|
Yellowfin tuna |
0,3 |
|
Skipjack tuna |
0,4 |
|
Blackfin tuna |
0,4 |
|
Wahoo |
0,2 |
|
King mackerel |
0,2 |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
All sp |
1,5 |
Unit of fishing effort |
|
|
Average effort per trip |
|
|
Average CPUE |
|
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
|
Marketing |
|
|
Sale price |
|
|
Market form of fish |
|
|
Import |
|
|
Export |
|
|
Social welfare |
|
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
|
|
Objectives |
FAD development |
|
Strategy |
Implementation of the regulation to avoid FAD deployment
without permission |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Grenada |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
Early 90's |
Type of moored FADs |
Light or artisanal. Now, anchored vessels |
Level of development |
Emerging commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
5 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
2 |
Average nb of FADs |
NA |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
360 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
360 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Allow very good catches |
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Short lifespan |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels: artisanal multi-purpose |
Nb of active boats |
20 to 30 |
Length (m) |
6 to 8 |
Hull material |
|
Type of engine |
Single Gasoline OBM |
Engine power (hp) |
45 to 75 |
Other equipments |
50 % of Fleet - VHF Hand Held Radio, Flares, Life jacket |
Avg crew size |
2 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
Trolling lines |
Bait |
Live |
Sp targeted |
Kingfish |
|
Dolphinfish |
|
Blackfin tuna |
|
Yellowfin tuna |
Other sp landed |
|
Fishing area |
200m in front of a fishing beach |
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
One-off survey |
Data collected |
Average catches per fishing trip per boat |
Data reported |
Average catches per fishing trip per boat |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
Unit of fishing effort |
Fishing trip |
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
10 |
Marketing |
|
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
None |
Objectives |
|
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Guadeloupe (1) |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1988 |
Type of moored FADs |
Artisanal |
Level of development |
Commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Private |
Total nb of set FADs |
Unknonwn |
Nb of FADs in activity |
>200 |
Average nb of FADs |
200 |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
2 to 50 |
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
300 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
2000 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
500 |
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Self improvement of the cost/lifespan ratio by fishermen |
No cost for the whole community |
|
A high density of FADs allows field study of the assessed "biological trap" effect of the FADs |
|
A high density of FADs eases the catch of dolphinfishes |
|
Induces the self regroupment of fishermen in associations to manage FADs |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Decreasing yields around coastal FADs |
FADs deployed farer and farer, hazardous for sailing |
|
Marketing the surplus |
|
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels: artisanal multi-purpose |
Nb of active boats |
Unknown |
Length (m) |
5 to 9 |
Hull material |
Plastic |
Type of engine |
1 or 2 outboard gasoline engine |
Engine power (hp) |
|
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
2 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling and longlining |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
Troll, handline and vertical drifting longline (up to 150m) |
Bait |
Artificial for trolling, little tunas for vertical longline |
Sp targeted |
Blue marlin |
|
Yellowfin tuna |
|
Dolphinfish |
|
Other billfishes |
Other sp landed |
Kingfish |
|
Wahoo |
|
Skipjack tuna |
|
Blackfin tuna |
|
Triggerfishes |
|
Carangidae |
Fishing area |
Guadeloupe EEZ |
Activity schedule |
All year long, dolphinfish season from December to May |
Data collection system |
Logbooks from 1992 to 1995 and since '01 |
Data collected |
Catch per species per trip, trip length, gears |
Data reported |
Catch per species per trip, trip length, catch per hour of trip, catch per trip |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
Unit of fishing effort |
Hour of trip |
Average effort per trip |
7,2 |
Average CPUE |
7,5 |
Average catches per trip (kg) |
57,7 |
Marketing |
Local market: 70% directly by fishermen, 20% by non official retailers, 10% by official retailers |
Sale price |
7 to 8 US$ (down to 3,5US$) |
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
164t of frozen dolphinfish in '00 |
Export |
None |
Social welfare |
Social welfare for registered fishermen |
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
Fishermen allowed to deploy private moored FADs if they declare them. The owner of a FAD has priority to fish around it |
Objectives |
|
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Martinique (2) |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1983 |
Type of moored FADs |
Light |
Level of development |
Commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public and private funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
Unknonwn |
Nb of FADs in activity |
>30 |
Average nb of FADs |
15 |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
3 to 35 |
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
400 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
2500 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
2000 |
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Marketing the surplus. |
|
Public fundins very slow to be raised. |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels: artisanal multi-purpose |
Nb of active boats |
Unknown |
Length (m) |
6 to 8 |
Hull material |
Plastic |
Type of engine |
1 outboard gasoline engine |
Engine power (hp) |
109 |
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
2 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling and longlining |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
Troll, handline and vertical drifting longline (up to 150m) |
Bait |
Artificial for trolling, little tunas for vertical longline |
Sp targeted |
Blue marlin |
|
Yellowfin tuna |
|
Other billfishes |
Other sp landed |
Kingfish |
|
Wahoo |
|
Skipjack tuna |
|
Blackfin tuna |
|
Triggerfishes |
|
Carangidae |
|
Dolphinfish |
Fishing area |
EEZ, E, N, S of Martinique |
Activity schedule |
All year long |
Data collection system |
Logbooks and partial sampling of the landings |
Data collected |
FL and weight, catches per species per trip, trip length, gears, engine power, gas consumption, fishing time, crew size |
Data reported |
FL and weight, catches per species per trip, trip length, gears, engine power, gas consumption, fishing time, crew size, catches per hour of trip, per hour of fishing, per liter of gas |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
Unit of fishing effort |
Hour of trip |
Average effort per trip |
6,5 |
Average CPUE |
8,3 |
Average catches per trip (kg) |
46,6 |
Marketing |
Directly by fishermen |
Sale price |
8 to 8,5 US$ |
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
None |
Social welfare |
Social welfare for registered fishermen |
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
FADs are community shared, depoyed and maintained thanks to public fundings |
Objectives |
|
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
St. Kitts |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
Early 80's |
Type of moored FADs |
|
Level of development |
Beginning of a commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Private |
Total nb of set FADs |
|
Nb of FADs in activity |
|
Average nb of FADs |
|
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
|
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
|
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Increase the catches |
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Create conflicts |
|
Difficulties to replace lost FADs |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
|
Nb of active boats |
|
Length (m) |
|
Hull material |
|
Type of engine |
|
Engine power (hp) |
|
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
2 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
|
Bait |
|
Sp targeted |
|
Other sp landed |
|
Fishing area |
|
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
5 landing sites systematically sampled at least 1 time a week. FAD landings estimated a posteriori. |
Data collected |
species, effort, gear, weight and length |
Data reported |
Estimated annual landings of the FAD fishery ('00) |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
32 |
Unit of fishing effort |
|
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
Marketing |
Directly by fishermen |
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
Yes |
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
|
Objectives |
Upgrade regulations governing the use and deployment of FADs |
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
St. Lucia |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
Early 80's |
Type of moored FADs |
10 lights, 2 Japanese |
Level of development |
Beginning of a commercial fishery |
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
12 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
1 |
Average nb of FADs |
NA |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
|
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
|
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
light: 1873, Japanese: 3745 |
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Increase the catches |
Allow to retarget fishing effort in front of MPAs |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Create conflicts between sports and commercial fishermen Vandalism |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
|
Nb of active boats |
|
Length (m) |
|
Hull material |
|
Type of engine |
|
Engine power (hp) |
|
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
|
Fishing range (day) |
|
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling and longlining |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
Troll, handline and vertical drifting longline |
Bait |
Small live tunas |
Sp targeted |
Blue marlin |
|
Yellowfin tuna |
Other sp landed |
|
Fishing area |
|
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
|
Data collected |
Some amount catch data from FADs |
Data reported |
None |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
Unit of fishing effort |
|
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
Marketing |
|
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
|
Objectives |
Contacts |
Strategy |
On-going strategy of training fishers with technical assistance from the governments of France, Japan and the European Union to use pelagic fishing techniques. Contact with Martinique to deploy more FADs |
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1997 |
Type of moored FADs |
Bamboo raft |
Level of development |
First official experiments |
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
1 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
0 |
Average nb of FADs |
NA |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
5 |
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
50 |
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
50 |
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
|
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Fishermen cut the FAD after 3 weeks |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Undecked vessels |
Nb of active boats |
|
Length (m) |
3 - 10 |
Hull material |
wood or marine plywood covered by epoxy or fibreglass; plastic; tree trunk and planks |
Type of engine |
one or two outboard gasoline engines |
Engine power (hp) |
14 - 115 |
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
3 |
Fishing range (day) |
|
Type of fishing |
Moored FAD trolling |
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
Trolling line |
Bait |
|
Sp targeted |
|
Other sp landed |
Bonito |
|
Dolphinfish |
|
Skipjack tuna |
Fishing area |
|
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
One-off survey |
Data collected |
Catches of 1 fisherman for 3 weeks |
Data reported |
Catches of 1 fisherman for 3 weeks |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
0,3 |
Unit of fishing effort |
|
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
Marketing |
|
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
None |
Objectives |
|
Strategy |
|
Moored FAD fisheries '01 |
Trinidad |
Date of beginning of FAD development |
1999 |
Type of moored FADs |
Bamboo raft |
Level of development |
First official experiments |
Status of FAD |
Community shared, public funding |
Total nb of set FADs |
3 |
Nb of FADs in activity |
0 |
Average nb of FADs |
NA |
Distance from the coast (nautical mile) |
|
Minimum depth of setting (m) |
|
Maximum depth of setting (m) |
|
Cost of a FAD (US$) |
|
Advantages of the FAD fishery |
Results in terms of ease of capture of fishes, time spent fishing and number of fish caught, from all reports appeared highly encouraging |
Drawbacks of the FAD fishery |
Fishermen were not forth coming with information on FADs |
Status of fishermen |
Commercial (private) |
Total nb of FAD fishermen |
|
Type of boat |
Pirogues |
Nb of active boats |
|
Length (m) |
7 to 9 |
Hull material |
wooden, fibreglass or fibreglass-coated |
Type of engine |
outboard engines |
Engine power (hp) |
45-75 |
Other equipments |
|
Avg crew size |
3 to 5 |
Fishing range (day) |
1 |
Type of fishing |
|
Duration |
|
Fishing gears |
|
Bait |
|
Sp targeted |
|
Other sp landed |
|
Fishing area |
|
Activity schedule |
|
Data collection system |
One-off survey |
Data collected |
Data on FAD condition, crew size, fishing time, catch per species per FAD |
Data reported |
None (fishermen reluctant to give the information) |
Total catches recorded (MT) |
|
Unit of fishing effort |
|
Average effort per trip |
|
Average CPUE |
|
Average catches per trip (kg) |
|
Marketing |
|
Sale price |
|
Market form of fish |
|
Import |
|
Export |
|
Social welfare |
|
Specific management options for moored FAD fishing |
|
Objectives |
No other FAD deployment planned since the failure of the 1st experiment |
Strategy |
|