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Abbreviations and symbols


amm.

ammonium

ARC

Agriculture Research Center

BCM

billion cubic metres

CAPMAS

Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics

d.a.t.

days after transplanting

DTPA

di-ethylene triamine-penta-acetate

EC

exchangeable cations

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Feddan

0.42 ha

FFS

Farmers’ Field Schools

FYM

farm yard manure

GDP

gross domestic product

ha

hectare

IPM

Integrated Pest Management

ISNM

Integrated Soil and Nutrition Management

kentar

44.9 kg

LE

Egyptian pound

MALR

Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation

PBDAC

Principal Bank for Development and Agricultural Credit

p.i.

panicle initiation

ppm

parts per million

RRTC

Rice Research & Training Center



N:

Nitrogen

P2O5 or P:

Phosphate*

K2O or K:

Potash*

* Phosphate and potash may be expressed as their elemental forms P and K or as their oxide forms P2O5 and K2O. Nitrogen is expressed as N. In this study phosphate and potash are expressed in their oxide forms.


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