FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.1, April 2002 COMOROS 10

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COMOROS

Area:
2 200 sq.km
Climate:
Tropical wet-dry; one hot rainy season with cyclone probability; June-October dry and cool
Population:
0.815 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$380 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:
Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago of four small islands
Logistics:
-
Major foodcrops:
Rice, roots, tubers, bananas and coconuts
Marketing year:
January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:
44 percent


CURRENT SITUATION


Most of the country's agricultural land is planted to cash crops, bananas and root crops. Only one-quarter of the cereal requirement is produced locally and, consequently, there is a structural deficit of some 46 000 tonnes of cereals, fully covered by commercial imports.


CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)


 

Wheat

Rice

Coarse grains

Total

Previous five years average production

-

3

4

7

Previous five years average imports

6

40

-

46

2002 Domestic Availability

-

2

4

6

2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)

-

3

4

7

2001 Production (rice in milled terms)

-

2

4

6

Possible stock drawdown

-

-

-

-

2002 Utilization

6

42

4

52

Food use

6

40

2

48

of which: local purchase requirement

-

-

-

-

Non-food use

-

2

2

4

Exports or re-exports

-

-

-

-

Possible stock build up

-

-

-

-

2002 Import Requirement

6

40

-

46

Anticipated commercial imports

6

40

-

46

Food aid needs

-

-

-

-

Current Aid Position

       

Food aid pledges

-

-

-

-

of which: delivered

-

-

-

-

Donor-financed purchases

-

-

-

-

of which: for local use

-

-

-

-

for export

-

-

-

-

Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)

7

49

3

59

Indexes

       

2001 Production as % of average:

     

100

2002 Import requirement as % of average:

     

100


FAO/GIEWS - April 2002

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