TABLES : EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
Table 1: Orders of Magnitude for Africa's Contribution to Investment
Investment (US$ billion) (rounded off) | ||||||||
Objective of investment |
Immediate: 2002-2005 |
Short term: 2006-2010 |
Medium term: 2010-2015 |
Total: 2002-2015 ** | ||||
Total |
Africa |
Total |
Africa |
Total |
Africa |
Total |
Africa | |
Investment: | ||||||||
Land and water investment |
10 |
4 |
20 |
10 |
7 |
4 |
37 |
18 |
Rural infrastructure |
22 |
9 |
35 |
17 |
32 |
18 |
89 |
44 |
Trade-related capacities for improved market access |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
National Food Security |
1 |
0 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
3 |
Regional food security |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
Research & Technology |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
2 |
Sub-total |
35 |
13 |
60 |
29 |
46 |
26 |
141 |
68 |
Operations & Maintenance: | ||||||||
Land and water |
2 |
1 |
12 |
6 |
18 |
10 |
32 |
17 |
Rural infrastructure |
7 |
3 |
13 |
6 |
17 |
9 |
37 |
18 |
Sub-total |
9 |
4 |
25 |
12 |
35 |
19 |
69 |
35 |
Humanitarian, etc.: | ||||||||
Safety nets and emergencies |
12 |
5 |
15 |
6 |
15 |
6 |
35 |
17 |
Rounding off error adjustment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- 1 |
- |
Total |
56 |
22 |
100 |
50 |
96 |
53 |
251 |
125 |
Annual total |
13.9 |
5.5 |
20.0 |
10.0 |
19.2 |
10.6 |
18.0 |
8.9 |
Note: In this table, the ratio of Africa's contribution has been kept the same for all objectives of investment. In reality, Africa's capacity to invest varies according to whether heavy infrastructure or emergencies etc. is involved. Such detail, however, can be taken up at planning stage. The function of this table is to provide indicative magnitude of the investment envelope Africa could plan towards.
** Because of rounding off, the numbers do not necessarily add up to the exact totals for each column or row to the reference numbers in Appendix Table 1.
TABLES : CHAPTER 1 |
Table 2: Estimates of Overall Investment
Estimated investment US$ billions (rounded) | ||||
Objective of investment |
Immediate (to 2005) |
Short term (2005-2010) |
Medium term (2010-2015) |
Total |
Land and water |
10 |
20 |
7 |
37 |
Land and water systems: operations and maintenance |
2 |
12 |
18 |
32 |
Other rural infrastructure |
23 |
37 |
33 |
94 |
Other rural infrastructure: operations and maintenance |
7 |
13 |
17 |
37 |
Trade-related capacities for improved market access |
0.8 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
2.8 |
Safety nets and emergencies |
12 |
15 |
15 |
42 |
National programmes for food security |
1 |
2 |
3 |
6 |
Regional programmes for food security |
0 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
All investment |
56 |
100 |
95 |
251 |
Table 3: A Possible Scenario Regarding Financing Sources for Agriculture under NEPAD
Source of investment |
Share of total investment (%) | |||
Now (base estimate) |
Immediate future (2002-2005) |
Short term (2006-2010) |
Medium term (2011-2015) | |
Africa | ||||
Public domestic sources |
35 |
35 |
40 |
40 |
Private domestic |
n.a. |
5 |
10 |
15 |
Sub-total |
35 |
40 |
50 |
55 |
External | ||||
Concessional assistance (i.e. ODA) |
52 |
45 |
35 |
30 |
Non-concessional loans |
13 |
10 |
10 |
5 |
Foreign direct Investment (private) |
n.a. |
5 |
5 |
10 |
Sub-total |
65 |
60 |
50 |
45 |
Total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Table 4: Gross Estimates of Investment by Source
Source of investment |
Share of total investment (US$ billion) | |||
Immediate future (2002-2005) |
Short term (2006-2010) |
Medium term (2011-2015) |
Total (2002-2015) | |
Africa | ||||
Public domestic sources |
19.6 |
40.0 |
37.8 |
97.4 |
Private domestic |
2.8 |
10.0 |
14.2 |
27.0 |
Sub-total |
22.4 |
50.0 |
52.0 |
104.4 |
External | ||||
Concessional assistance (i.e. ODA) |
25.2 |
35.0 |
28.3 |
88.5 |
Non-concessional loans |
5.6 |
10.0 |
4.7 |
20.3 |
Foreign direct Investment (private) |
2.8 |
5.0 |
9.5 |
17.3 |
Sub-total |
33.6 |
50.0 |
42.5 |
126.1 |
Rounding off error adjustment |
- |
- |
- |
0.8 |
Total |
56.0 |
100.0 |
94.5 |
251.3 |
Annual |
14.0 |
20.1 |
18.9 |
17.9 |
TABLES : CHAPTER 2 |
Total area (`000 km2) |
Hydromorphy (`000 km2) |
% |
Low Nutrient Reserve (`000 km2) |
% |
Aluminium Toxicity (`000 km2) |
% |
High P-fixation (`000 km2) |
% | |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
23 621 |
1 904 |
8 |
3 714 |
16 |
4 366 |
19 |
982 |
4 |
North Africa and Near East |
12 379 |
79 |
1 |
292 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Asia and Pacific |
28 989 |
3 083 |
11 |
1 105 |
4 |
3 906 |
14 |
1 395 |
5 |
North Asia, East of Urals |
21 033 |
4 735 |
23 |
11 |
0 |
732 |
4 |
0 |
0 |
South and Central America |
20 498 |
2 086 |
10 |
982 |
5 |
8 019 |
39 |
3 016 |
15 |
North America |
21 410 |
3 388 |
16 |
0 |
0 |
2 219 |
10 |
1 |
0 |
Europe |
6 557 |
1 059 |
16 |
44 |
1 |
545 |
8 |
0 |
0 |
World |
134 487 |
16 262 |
12 |
6 148 |
5 |
19 788 |
15 |
5 393 |
4 |
Table 6: Unit Investment Costs, US$
Regional Economic Organisation |
Large irrigation schemes |
Rehab. of large irrigation schemes |
Small irrigation schemes |
Inland valley bottoms |
Soil and water conservation |
Land improvement |
UMA |
6 000 |
2 000 |
2 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
UEMOA |
15 000 |
5 000 |
4 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
ECOWAS |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
COMESA |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
IGAD |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
CEMAC |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
CEN-SAD |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
CEEAC |
10 000 |
3 000 |
3 000 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
SADC |
9 000 |
3 000 |
2 500 |
600 |
300 |
100 |
Table 7: Estimated Investments in Irrigation in Main Regions, US$ million
Region |
1960's |
1970's |
1980's |
1990's |
1960-200038 |
Asia (Developing) |
17 005 |
27 308 |
46 315 |
114 168 |
204 797 |
Africa |
3 177 |
4 270 |
10 544 |
18 815 |
36 806 |
Latin America & The Caribbean |
3 152 |
7 124 |
11 259 |
19 855 |
41 390 |
Total |
23 334 |
38 702 |
68 119 |
152 838 |
282 992 |
Table 8: Projections for Water Management and Land Improvements 2015
Area to be developed/rehabilitated (1 000 ha) |
Estimated Investment Cost (US$ million) | |||||||
Regional Economic Grouping |
On-farm and small scale irrigation development including land improvement |
Rehab. of large scale irrigation schemes |
Large scale irrigation schemes |
Total |
On-farm and small scale irrigation development including land improvement |
Rehab. of large scale irrigation schemes |
Large scale irrigation schemes |
Total |
UMA |
3 925 |
481 |
333 |
4 739 |
1 708 |
980 |
2 060 |
4 748 |
UEMOA |
3 718 |
86 |
71 |
3 875 |
1 564 |
385 |
1 023 |
2 972 |
ECOWAS |
11 244 |
181 |
138 |
11 563 |
4 073 |
683 |
1 733 |
6 489 |
COMESA |
12 274 |
2 509 |
1 242 |
16 025 |
5 534 |
5 944 |
7 676 |
19 154 |
IGAD |
7 610 |
1 202 |
221 |
9 033 |
3 683 |
3 101 |
2 352 |
9 136 |
CEMAC |
1 647 |
24 |
33 |
1 670 |
814 |
85 |
378 |
1 277 |
CEN-SAD |
16 162 |
2 604 |
1 435 |
18 766 |
6 719 |
6 124 |
9 158 |
22 001 |
CEEAC |
2 838 |
157 |
68 |
2 996 |
1 370 |
486 |
722 |
2 578 |
SADC |
7 742 |
589 |
248 |
8 579 |
3 298 |
1 764 |
2 269 |
7 331 |
Table 9: Annual Investment and Maintenance Requirements to 2015 (US$ million)
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 | |
Immediate |
Short term |
Medium term | ||||||||||||
Investments | ||||||||||||||
Large scale irrigation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 359 |
2 718 |
2 718 |
2 718 |
1 359 |
1 359 |
679 |
679 |
0 |
0 |
Rehabilitation of large scale irrigation |
1 780 |
1 780 |
1 780 |
1 780 |
1 780 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Small scale irrigation |
0 |
394 |
788 |
788 |
788 |
788 |
788 |
788 |
788 |
394 |
394 |
394 |
394 |
394 |
Wetland and Inland valley bottoms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
218 |
435 |
435 |
435 |
218 |
218 |
109 |
109 |
0 |
0 |
Water harvesting, soil & water conservation |
46 |
69 |
115 |
115 |
115 |
115 |
172 |
172 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
287 |
287 |
115 |
Land improvement |
0 |
102 |
203 |
203 |
203 |
203 |
203 |
203 |
203 |
102 |
102 |
102 |
102 |
102 |
Total investment |
1 826 |
2 345 |
2 886 |
2 886 |
4 463 |
4 259 |
4 317 |
4 317 |
2 797 |
2 302 |
1 513 |
1 571 |
783 |
610 |
Sub-Total |
9 943 |
20 153 |
6 779 | |||||||||||
Total Investments |
36 875 | |||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance (O&M) | ||||||||||||||
Large scale irrigation schemes |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
136 |
408 |
679 |
951 |
1 087 |
1 223 |
1 291 |
1 359 |
1 359 |
1 359 |
Rehabilitation of large scale irrigation schemes |
134 |
267 |
401 |
534 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
668 |
Small scale irrigation schemes |
0 |
79 |
236 |
394 |
552 |
709 |
867 |
1 025 |
1 182 |
1 261 |
1 340 |
1 419 |
1 498 |
1 576 |
Wetland and Inland valley bottoms |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
20 |
33 |
46 |
52 |
59 |
62 |
65 |
65 |
65 |
Water harvesting, soil and water conservation |
2 |
5 |
9 |
14 |
18 |
23 |
30 |
37 |
46 |
55 |
64 |
76 |
87 |
92 |
Land improvement |
0 |
2 |
6 |
10 |
14 |
18 |
22 |
26 |
30 |
33 |
35 |
37 |
39 |
41 |
Total O&M |
135 |
352 |
652 |
952 |
1 394 |
1 845 |
2 299 |
2 752 |
3 066 |
3 298 |
3 459 |
3 623 |
3 715 |
3 801 |
Sub-Total |
2 091 |
11 356 |
17 896 | |||||||||||
Total Maintenance |
31 343 |
TABLES : CHAPTER 3 |
Table 10: Road Infrastructure in Africa, by Sub-region
North Africa |
Dry Sahelian Belt |
Gulf of Guinea |
Central Africa |
East Africa |
Southern Africa |
Islands |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Africa | |
Roads - total |
273 |
134 |
320 |
312 |
234 |
765 |
52 |
1 817 |
2 090 |
Roads - paved |
177 |
19 |
82 |
41 |
21 |
113 |
8 |
284 |
461 |
Roads - unpaved |
97 |
115 |
239 |
271 |
213 |
651 |
44 |
1 533 |
1 630 |
Share paved roads (%) |
65 |
14 |
26 |
13 |
1 |
15 |
15 |
15.6 |
22 |
Km Roads/ |
2.0 |
1.40 |
1.97 |
3.69 |
10 |
7.68 |
3.10 |
2.8 |
2.7 |
Table 11: Road Infrastructure in Africa compared to other developing regions
Region |
Total Roads |
Paved Roads |
Unpaved Roads |
% Paved |
000' kms | ||||
Africa |
2 750 |
572 |
2 178 |
27 |
North Africa |
274 |
177 |
97 |
65 |
Sub Saharan Africa |
1 817 |
284 |
1 533 |
16 |
Developing Countries |
14 256 |
4 806 |
9 450 |
34 |
Latin America and the Caribbean |
3 235 |
534 |
2 701 |
17 |
East Asia |
2 118 |
703 |
1 414 |
33 |
South Asia |
3 858 |
1 700 |
2 158 |
44 |
Table 12: Infrastructure - Africa in World Perspective
Aspect of infrastructure |
Africa |
Asia |
Latin America/ |
World | |||
Sub-Sahara |
North |
All Africa |
South |
East & Pacific | |||
Landlocked population % |
28 |
na |
20 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
n.a. |
Population at 100km or less from the sea (%) |
19 |
na |
27 |
23 |
43 |
42 |
n.a. |
Roads (km/1 000 inhabitant) |
2.8 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
5 |
Rail line/1 000 inhabitant |
92 |
101 |
94 |
0,06 |
0,12 |
0,21 |
0,20 |
Rail freight /million inhabitant |
210 |
na |
260 |
431 |
2 642 |
192 |
8 992 |
Air freight (million ton-km) |
912 |
na |
1 226 |
1 299 |
13 305 |
4 301 |
98 431 |
Maritime freight capacity |
55 680 |
na |
58 588 |
30 343 |
60 964 |
163 490 |
505 378 |
Airports with paved runways |
504 |
219 |
723 |
325 |
547 |
1 384 |
10 821 |
Electricity generation capacity (kw/inhabitant) |
0.11 |
na |
0.14 |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.29 |
0.51 |
Table 13: Rural Road Networking in Selecting African Countries in the Humid and Semi-Humid Tropics (HST)
Country |
Total (Km) |
Density (Km/1 000 km2) | |
Existing |
India 1950 | ||
Benin |
4 066 |
36 |
291 |
Cameroon |
18 000 |
38 |
168 |
Central African Republic |
14 400 |
23 |
33 |
Congo |
200 |
1 |
47 |
Congo (Republic Democratic) |
84 100 |
36 |
110 |
Côte d'Ivoire |
30 224 |
94 |
258 |
Equatorial Guinea |
450 |
16 |
103 |
Gabon |
2 400 |
9 |
30 |
Ghana |
4 000 |
17 |
429 |
Guinea |
11 500 |
47 |
161 |
Guinea-Bissau |
1 404 |
39 |
186 |
Liberia |
3 615 |
33 |
159 |
Madagascar (1/2) |
19 750 |
67 |
137 |
Mozambique (1/2) |
6 725 |
17 |
135 |
Nigeria (3/4) |
67 425 |
97 |
718 |
Sierra Leone |
5 767 |
80 |
391 |
Tanzania (1/3) |
20 760 |
66 |
181 |
Togo |
4 181 |
73 |
447 |
All Countries Above |
298 967 |
63 |
388 |
Table 14: Existing Stock of Roads to Rehabilitate and New Roads to 2015 ('000 km)
Existing Roads |
Roads to Rehabilitatea |
New Roads to 2015 | |||||||
Paved |
Unpaved |
Total |
Paved |
Unpaved |
Total |
Paved |
Unpaved |
Total | |
North Africa |
58 |
580 |
638 |
40 |
406 |
446 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Dry Sahelian Belt |
4 |
104 |
108 |
3 |
73 |
76 |
34 |
403 |
437 |
Gulf of Guinea |
16 |
215 |
231 |
11 |
150 |
161 |
44 |
602 |
646 |
Central Africa |
8 |
244 |
252 |
6 |
171 |
177 |
26 |
222 |
248 |
East Africa |
4 |
192 |
196 |
3 |
134 |
137 |
55 |
612 |
667 |
Southern Africa |
23 |
586 |
609 |
16 |
410 |
426 |
10 |
146 |
156 |
Islands |
2 |
40 |
42 |
1 |
28 |
29 |
5 |
46 |
51 |
Total |
115 |
1 961 |
2 076 |
80 |
1 372 |
1 452 |
174 |
2 031 |
2 204 |
Note: (a) Based on estimated 70 percent of existing roads.
Table 15: Investments for Rural Infrastructure and Trade-related capacities for improved market access
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
Share | ||
Rural infrastructure | ||||
Storage |
||||
Dry storage |
155 |
2 727 |
||
Cool storage |
3 210 |
5 116 |
||
Total Storage |
7 842 |
8.4 | ||
Marketing | ||||
Rural marketing facilities |
436 |
|||
Markets for fruits/vegetables |
360 |
5 737 |
||
Total marketing |
6 173 |
6.6 | ||
Processing | ||||
Cereals milling |
180 |
5 066 |
||
Fruits/vegetables |
1 190 |
7 586 |
||
Total processing |
12 652 |
13.5 | ||
Livestock Infrastructure |
1 373 |
1.5 | ||
Fisheries Infrastructure |
645 |
0.7 | ||
Rural Roads | ||||
Rehabilitation - paved |
4 005 |
|||
Rehabilitation - unpaved |
10 292 |
|||
Construction - paved |
17 417 |
|||
Construction - unpaved |
30 447 |
|||
Total rural roads |
62 162 |
66.4 | ||
Sub-Total Rural Infrastructure |
90 848 |
97 | ||
Trade-related capacities for improved market access |
2 786 |
3 | ||
Total Costs |
93 634 |
100 |
Table 16: Maintenance Requirements for All Categories of Rural Infrastructure
Maintenance |
Maximum annual (US$ M) |
Cumulative total (US$ M) |
Storage |
196 |
1 470 |
Marketing |
154 |
1 157 |
Processing |
316 |
2 373 |
Rural roads |
3 054 |
31 865 |
Total |
3 720 |
36 865 |
Table 17: Projections of Total Investment Requirements for Rural Infrastructure
and Trade-related capacities for improved market access by 2015
Total investment (million US$) | ||||||||
Storage |
Marketing |
Processing |
Livestock |
Fisheries |
Roads |
Market Access |
Total | |
North Africa |
1 638 |
1 252 |
2 657 |
144 |
30 |
5 065 |
174 |
10 960 |
Dry Sahelian Belt |
1 725 |
1 358 |
2 783 |
452 |
25 |
10 086 |
580 |
17 009 |
Gulf of Guinea |
1 413 |
1 129 |
2 273 |
178 |
255 |
15 137 |
580 |
20 965 |
Central Africa |
294 |
233 |
474 |
73 |
42 |
7 479 |
290 |
8 885 |
East Africa |
1 210 |
965 |
1 948 |
322 |
150 |
15 872 |
406 |
20 873 |
Southern Africa |
1 271 |
1 005 |
2 049 |
172 |
113 |
7 087 |
406 |
12 103 |
Islands |
291 |
231 |
469 |
33 |
30 |
1 435 |
348 |
2 837 |
Total |
7 842 |
6 173 |
12 652 |
1 373 |
645 |
62 162 |
2 786 |
93 634 |
Table 18: Annual Investment and Maintenance Requirements to 2015 (US$ million)
Investments |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
2013 |
2014 |
2015 |
- Crop Storage |
183 |
500 |
645 |
645 |
704 |
580 |
752 |
752 |
693 |
548 |
519 |
519 |
489 |
317 |
- Crop |
104 |
361 |
418 |
418 |
442 |
392 |
592 |
592 |
569 |
511 |
499 |
499 |
488 |
288 |
- Crop |
316 |
818 |
1 068 |
1 068 |
1 170 |
956 |
1 209 |
1 209 |
1 107 |
858 |
807 |
807 |
756 |
503 |
Sub-Total |
602 |
1 679 |
2 131 |
2 131 |
2 315 |
1 928 |
2 553 |
2 553 |
2 369 |
1 917 |
1 825 |
1 825 |
1 733 |
1 108 |
- Livestock |
20 |
50 |
100 |
120 |
140 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
120 |
75 |
0 |
0 |
- Fisheries |
0 |
50 |
50 |
100 |
120 |
150 |
150 |
25 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
- Rural Roads |
1 672 |
2 866 |
5253 |
5 253 |
5 253 |
5 253 |
4 305 |
3 590 |
4 786 |
4 786 |
4 786 |
5 983 |
5 983 |
2 393 |
- Market |
114 |
195 |
237 |
234 |
332 |
317 |
322 |
322 |
208 |
171 |
113 |
117 |
58 |
45 |
Total invest. |
2 409 |
4 840 |
7 771 |
7 838 |
8 160 |
7 798 |
7 479 |
6 640 |
7 513 |
7 024 |
6 844 |
8 000 |
7 774 |
3 546 |
Grand Total |
93 636 | |||||||||||||
Maintenance |
||||||||||||||
- Agric. Infra. |
48 |
95 |
143 |
190 |
238 |
286 |
333 |
381 |
429 |
476 |
524 |
571 |
619 |
667 |
- Rural Roads |
1 498 |
1 618 |
1 738 |
1 857 |
1 977 |
2 097 |
2 216 |
2 336 |
2 456 |
2 575 |
2 695 |
2 815 |
2 934 |
3 054 |
Total maint. |
1 546 |
1 713 |
1 880 |
2 048 |
2 215 |
2 382 |
2 550 |
2 717 |
2 884 |
3 051 |
3 219 |
3 386 |
3 553 |
3 721 |
Grand Total |
36 865 |
Table 19: Projections by Source of Financing (Excluding trade-related capacities for improved market access )
Total investments (US$million) |
Public Investments |
Private Investments | |||
(%) |
Amount |
(%) |
Amount | ||
Crop Storage |
7 842 |
17 |
1 363 |
83 |
6 479 |
Crop Markets |
6 173 |
54 |
3 304 |
46 |
2 869 |
Crop Processing |
12 652 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
12 652 |
Livestock Infrastructure |
1 373 |
80 |
1 099 |
20 |
275 |
Fisheries Infrastructure |
645 |
80 |
516 |
20 |
129 |
Road Rehabilitation |
14 298 |
93 |
13 269 |
7 |
1 029 |
New Roads |
47 864 |
85 |
40 904 |
15 |
6 960 |
Sub-total roads |
62 162 |
86 |
54 173 |
13 |
7 989 |
Total |
90 848 |
67 |
60 455 |
33 |
30 393 |
Table 20: Projections by Source of Financing (Excluding Trade-related capacities for improved market access )
Total investments |
International ODA |
Domestic Resources | |||||
Private Sources |
Governments | ||||||
(%) |
Amount |
(%) |
Amount |
(%) |
Amount | ||
Crop Storage |
7 842 |
10 |
818 |
83 |
6 479 |
7 |
545 |
Crop Markets |
6 173 |
32 |
1 983 |
46 |
2 869 |
21 |
1 322 |
Crop Processing |
12 652 |
0 |
0 |
100 |
12 652 |
0 |
0 |
Livestock Infrastructure |
1 373 |
50 |
687 |
20 |
275 |
30 |
412 |
Fisheries Infrastructure |
645 |
50 |
323 |
20 |
129 |
30 |
194 |
Road Rehabilitation |
14 298 |
66 |
9 494 |
7 |
1 029 |
26 |
3 775 |
New Roads |
47 864 |
55 |
26 544 |
15 |
6 960 |
30 |
14 359 |
Sub-total roads |
62 162 |
58 |
36 038 |
13 |
7 989 |
29 |
18 134 |
Total |
90 848 |
44 |
39 848 |
33 |
30 393 |
23 |
20 607 |
TABLES : CHAPTER 4 |
Table 21: Population, Per Capita Dietary Energy Supply and Prevalence of Under-Nourishment
Regional Groupings |
Total population |
Per capita dietary energy supply |
Number of people undernourished |
Proportion of undernourished in total population | ||||
1990-92 (millions) |
1997-99 (millions) |
1990-92 (millions) |
1997-99 (millions) |
1990-92 (millions) |
1997-99 (millions) |
1990-92 (millions) |
1997-99 (millions) | |
Africa |
595.1 |
710.3 |
2 322 |
2 382 |
173.1 |
200.1 |
29 |
28 |
Sub-Saharan Africa |
474.5 |
572.4 |
2 120 |
2 190 |
167.7 |
194.0 |
35 |
34 |
AMU |
65.2 |
74.9 |
3 031 |
3 036 |
3.1 |
3.8 |
5 |
5 |
CEN-SAD |
260.1 |
310.9 |
2 635 |
2 769 |
43.9 |
42.2 |
17 |
14 |
CEMAC |
24.2 |
29.2 |
2 061 |
2 196 |
9.2 |
8.6 |
38 |
29 |
COMESA |
229.4 |
335 |
1 988 |
1 971 |
68.8 |
124.1 |
30 |
37 |
ECCAS |
84.7 |
102.6 |
2 038 |
1 885 |
33.9 |
52.6 |
40 |
51 |
ECOWAS |
174.8 |
211.1 |
2 377 |
2 589 |
37.5 |
32.1 |
21 |
15 |
IGAD |
74.7 |
152.6 |
2 023 |
1 981 |
28.4 |
63.5 |
38 |
42 |
SADC |
124.2 |
151.9 |
2 014 |
1 902 |
52.7 |
77.2 |
42 |
51 |
UEMOA |
55.1 |
66.4 |
2 268 |
2 336 |
14.3 |
15.9 |
26 |
24 |
Note: Because some countries are members of more than one regional grouping, totals for regional groupings exceed the continental totals.
Table 22: SPFS Funding Requirement Based on Regional Groupings
Regional Groupings |
Total population |
Number of people undernourished |
No. of People Targeted for National Community led Food Security |
Cost* |
1997-99 |
1997-99 |
2015 |
2015 | |
AFRICA |
710.3 |
200.1 |
100 |
6 500 |
AMU |
74.9 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
123 |
CEN-SAD |
310.9 |
41.1 |
20.5 |
1 336 |
CEMAC |
29.2 |
8.7 |
4.4 |
283 |
COMESA |
335.0 |
120.3 |
60.2 |
3 910 |
ECCAS |
102.6 |
51.1 |
25.5 |
1 659 |
ECOWAS |
211.1 |
31.7 |
15.9 |
1 030 |
IGAD |
152.6 |
60.7 |
30.3 |
1 972 |
SADC |
151.9 |
80.0 |
40.0 |
2 601 |
UEMOA |
66.4 |
16.0 |
8.0 |
520 |
Note: Some countries are members of more than one Regional Economic Organisation (REO). As a result of this duplication, the sum of the individual REO figures exceeds the figures for Africa as a whole.
*Cost estimates are based on SPFS experience to-date, amounting to US$65 per person (approximately US$435 per family, excluding investments made at regional level, equivalent to US$65 per family).
38 Although the estimated value of investments in Africa is similar to that in Latin America and the Caribbean during the period, the irrigated area in Latin America more than doubled and increased in Africa by 50 percent. The estimated investment cost per hectare in Latin America and the Caribbean, however, is almost half of the cost in Africa.