Economic performance and fishing efficiency of marine capture fisheries.

Peru

	Purse seiner
Length (m)	25			38
kW	697			868
GRT	419			663
Age (years)	35			5
Fishing days/year	140			140
Hours/trip	21			17
Crew	15			20
Quantity (t)	27 295			33 558
US$
Total earnings	1 591 300			1 845 700
Running costs	432 300	38%	29%	481 900	33%	26%
Vessel costs	309 000	27%	21%	469 000	32%	26%
Labour costs	401 100	35%	27%	493 700	34%	27%
Operating costs	1 142 400	100%	78%	1 444 700	100%	79%
Gross cash flow	448 900			401 000
Capital costs	328 300		22%	381 000		21%
Total costs	1 470 700		100%	1 825 600		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	120 600			362 300
Return on investment (ROI)	6%			16%
*Investment costs*	*1 885 000*			*2 248 000*

	Purse seiner			Trawler
Length (m)	26			17
kW	660			635
GRT	343			167
Age (years)	38			40
Fishing days/year	140			95
Hours/trip	17			16
Crew	15			10
Quantity (t)	24 426			5 714
US$
Total earnings	1 343 400			724 400
Running costs	354 600	37%	29%	279 200	62%	46%
Vessel costs	252 600	26%	21%	136 400	30%	22%
Labour costs	360 100	37%	30%	37 900	8%	6%
Operating costs	967 200	100%	80%	453 400	100%	74%
Gross cash flow	376 200			270 900
Capital costs	243 900		20%	156 900		26%
Total costs	1 211 200		100%	610 300		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	95 800			8 700
Return on investment (ROI)	7%			1%
*Investment costs*	*1 437 000*			*908 000*

India

	Kattumaram						Dolnetter			Stern trawler
	Without motor			With motor			Dolnetter			Stern trawler

Length (m)	5.5			8.5			9 - 12			17
kW				5			45			90
GRT
Age (years)
Fishing days/year	180			210			160			245
Days/trip	1			1
Crew	3-5			3-5			6-7			8
Quantity (t)	2.4			9			36			110
US$
Total earnings	1 650			2 790			11 300			38 400
Running costs				710	45%	38%	2 800	43%	36%	21 200	77%	63%
Vessel costs	160	31%	25%	170	11%	9%	800	12%	10%	3 000	11%	9%
Labour costs	370	69%	56%	684	44%	36%	2 800	45%	37%	3 300	12%	10%
Operating costs	530	100%	81%	1 564	100%	83%	6 300	100%	83%	27 500	100%	82%
Gross cash flow
Capital costs	120		19%	310		17%	1 300		17%	6 000		18%
Total costs	660		100%	1 874		100%	7 600		100%	33 500		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	1 000			916			3 700			4 900
Return on investment (ROI)	163%			61%			61%			17%
*Investment costs*	*610*			*1 510*			*6 100*			*29 100*

	Outrigger trawler			Purse seiner			Tuna longliner
Length (m)	13			15			36
kW
GRT
Age (years)
Fishing days/year	200			200			240
Days/trip	13						30
Crew	8			25			17
Quantity (t)	26			185			260
US$
Total earnings	36 700			51 200			2 380 000
Running costs	26 000	78%	67%	19 000	51%	38%	312 400	67%	23%
Vessel costs	2 800	8%	7%	3 100	8%	6%	127 000	27%	9%
Labour costs	4 600	14%	12%	15 400	41%	31%	27 000	6%	2%
Operating costs	33 400	100%	86%	37 400	100%	76%	466 400	100%	34%
Gross cash flow
Capital costs	5 400		14%	11 900		24%	906 100		66%
Total costs	38 800		100%	49 300		100%	1 372 500		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	-2 100			1 900			1 007 400
Return on investment (ROI)	Negative			3%			27%
*Investment costs*	*26 500*			*62 900*			*3 734 700*

US$1 = RS49

Republic of Korea

	Offshore stow netter			Offshore jigging			Eastern Sea trawler			Large purse seiner
Length (m)
kW	370			370			475			972
GRT	76			74			62			140
Age (years)
Fishing days/ year	156			145			219			277
Days/trip
Crew	8			11			8			67
Quantity (t)	180			148			82			7 542
US$
Total earnings	229 200			249 800			339 800			5 745 900
Running costs	39 500	24%	23%	66 500	30%	28%	41 400	22%	21%	960 600	28%	25%
Vessel costs	42 100	26%	24%	46 700	21%	20%	54 500	29%	27%	906 900	26%	24%
Labour costs	81 000	50%	46%	106 200	48%	44%	92 500	49%	46%	1 610 500	46%	42%
Operating costs	162 600	100%	93%	219 400	100%	92%	188 400	100%	94%	3 478 000	100%	90%
Gross cash flow	66 600			30 400			151 400			2 267 900
Capital costs	12 600		7%	19 300		8%	12 300		6%	372 300		10%
Total costs	175 200		100%	238 700		100%	200 700		100%	3 850 300	100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	54 000			11 100			139 100			1 895 600
Return on investment (ROI)	18%			3%			60%			37%
Investment costs	*293 200*			*328 700*			*232 400*			*5 184 600*

	Anchovy dragnet			Large otter trawler			Large pair trawler
Length (m)
kW	314			1,300			534
GRT	38			139			109
Age (years)
Fishing days/year	207			273			268
Days/trip
Crew	53			17			25
Quantity (t)	1 368			1 754			1 122
US$
Total earnings	1 281 100			1 733 700			1 586 200
Running costs	209 100	23%	21%	360 500	34%	31%	447 200	41%	39%
Vessel costs	173 000	19%	18%	329 800	31%	28%	281 400	26%	25%
Labour costs	536 900	58%	55%	356 800	34%	31%	357 300	33%	31%
Operating costs	918 900	100%	93%	1 047 100	100%	90%	1 085 900	100%	95%
Gross cash flow	362 100			686 600			500 300
Capital costs	65 600		7%	113 900		10%	52 900		5%
Total costs	984 500		100%	1 161 000		100%	1 138 800		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	296 600			572 700			447 400
Return on Investment (ROI)	26%			32%			59%
*Investment costs*	*1 135 800*			*1 768 500*			*757 200*

	Large Danish seiner			West southern Danish seiner			Eastern Danish seiner
Length (m)
kW	285
GRT	96
Age (years)
Fishing days/year	218			183			134
Days/trip
Crew	8			9			10
Quantity (t)	146			102			75
US$
Total earnings	391 500			312 600			169 000
Running costs	93 500	36%	34%	56 300	30%	27%	18 000	19%	17%
Vessel costs	60 200	23%	22%	63 600	34%	31%	30 000	32%	28%
Labour costs	106 400	41%	39%	67 800	36%	33%	46 500	49%	43%
Operating costs	260 100	100%	95%	187 600	100%	91%	94 600	100%	88%
Gross cash flow	131 400			124 900			74 500
Capital costs	12 700		5%	17 600		9%	12 300		12%
Total costs	272 800		100%	205 200		100%	106 900		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	118 700			107 400			62 100
Return on Investment (ROI)	61%			34%			29%
*Investment costs*	*195 300*			*313 600*			*213 900*

Thailand

	Otterboard trawl									Pair trawl
	<14 m			14-18 m			18-25 m			14-18 m
Length (m)	12			16			20			17
kW
GRT	9			25			53			35
Age (years)
Fishing days/ year	196			270			289			260
Days/trip	3			15			20			9
Crew	4			7			14			14
Quantity (t)
US$
Total earnings	29 000			64 900			114 800			90 400
Running costs	17 100	65%	62%	37 000	64%	62%	49 500	50%	48%	52 200	63%	59%
Vessel costs	4 200	16%	15%	9 000	16%	15%	21 000	21%	21%	9 900	12%	11%
Labour costs	5 200	20%	19%	11 800	20%	20%	28 700	29%	28%	21 100	25%	24%
Operating costs	26 500	100%	96%	57 800	100%	96%	99 100	100%	97%	83 200	100%	95%
Gross cash flow	2 500			7 200			15 700			7 200
Capital costs	1 100		4%	2 100		4%	3 100		3%	4 500		5%
Total costs	27 600		100%	59 900		100%	102 200		100%	87 800		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	1 400			5 100			12 600			2 700
Return on investment (ROI)	17%			18%			19%			7%
Investment costs	*8 200*			*27 600*			*65 200*			*37 900*

	Pair trawl			Push net
	18-25 m			<14 m			14-18 m			8-25 m
Length (m)	21			11			15			21
kW
GRT	53			3			22			52
Age (years)
Fishing days/ year	270			150			192			210
Days/trip	10			1			2			7
Crew	21			2			3			4
Quantity (t)
US$
Total earnings	187 400			12 500			40 300			103 900
Running costs	87 400	60%	57%	5 800	49%	47%	24 800	64%	62%	72 100	78%	75%
Vessel costs	19 100	13%	12%	1 900	16%	15%	6 800	18%	17%	8 800	9%	9%
Labour costs	38 600	27%	25%	4 200	36%	34%	7 000	18%	17%	12 000	13%	13%
Operating costs	145 100	100%	95%	11 800	100%	95%	38 500	100%	96%	92 800	100%	97%
Gross cash flow	42 300			600			1 800			1 100
Capital costs	7 900		5%	500		4%	1 600		4%	3 200		3%
Total costs	153 100		100%	12 400		100%	40 100		100%	96 000		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	34 300			100			200			6 100
Return on investment (ROI)	33%			2%			1%			7%
Investment costs	*103 100*			*5 200*			*19 100*			*89 500*

	Purse seine						Anchovy
	14-18 m			18-25 m			<14 m
Length (m)	18			22			9
kW
GRT	30			48			5
Age (years)
Fishing days/year	250			212			113
Days/trip	3			6			1
Crew	30			39			4
Quantity (t)
US$
Total earnings	105 000			186 100			17 300
Running costs	37 800	41%	39%	53 700	39%	36%	3 900	43%	39%
Vessel costs	13 300	14%	14%	18 600	13%	13%	2 400	26%	24%
Labour costs	42 100	45%	43%	66 000	48%	45%	2 900	32%	29%
Operating costs	93 300	100%	95%	138 300	100%	93%	9 100	100%	91%
Gross cash flow	11 700			47 800			8 200
Capital costs	4 800		5%	10 000		7%	900		9%
Total costs	98 000		100%	148 300		100%	10 000		100%
Net cash flow (NCF)	6 900			37 800			7 400
Return on investment (ROI)	8%			29%			82%
*Investment costs*	*89 100*			*132 300*			*9 000*