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Indonesia - Country Profiles

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Date of text: 17 August 1945 (2002)

Policies

Regulation of the Minister of Forestry Number 18 of 2025 concerning the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Forestry for 2025-2029.
Date of text: 22 September 2025
Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 85.K/TL.01/MEM.L/2025 concerning the National Electricity General Plan
Date of text: 05 March 2025
Second Nationally Determined Contribution Republic of Indonesia, 2025.
Date of text: 2025
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 59 of 2024 concerning the National Long-Term Development Plan for 2025-2045.
Date of text: 13 September 2024
Presidential Regulation no. 81 of 2024 concerning Acceleration of Food Diversification Based on Local Resource Potential.
Date of text: 15 August 2024

Legislation

Agricultural and rural development

Law of the R.I. No. 22 of 2019 on the Sustainable Agriculture Cultivation System.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Basic Agrarian Act (No. 5 of 1960).
Date of text: 24 September 1960
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers.
Date of text: 06 August 2013
Government Regulation No. 26 of 2021 about Organisation of Agriculture.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Law No. 16/2006 on Agricultural, Fishery and Forestry Extension System.
Date of text: 15 November 2006

Climate change

Regulation of the Minister of the Environment of the Republic of Indonesia no. 12 of 2024 concerning the implementation of Nationally Determined Contribution in handling climate change.
Date of text: 30 August 2024
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia no. 21 of 2022 concerning procedure for implementation of carbon pricing.
Date of text: 21 September 2022
Presidential Regulation Number 110 of 2025 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Economic Value Instruments and National Greenhouse Gas Emission Control
Date of text: 10 October 2025
Regulation No. P.30/Menhut-II/2009 on the implementation procedures of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD).
Date of text: 01 May 2009
Presidential Regulation (Perpres) no. 14 of 2024 concerning the Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage Activities.
Date of text: 30 January 2024

Cultivated plants

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 of 2014 about Plantations.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Law No. 29/2000 on Plant Varieties Protection.
Date of text: 20 December 2000
Government Regulation no. 29 of 2023 for the Implementation of Law no. 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 06 June 2023
Government Regulation No. 6 of 1995 on Plant Protection.
Date of text: 28 February 1995

Disaster risk management

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 24/2007 Concerning Disaster Management.
Date of text: 26 April 2007
Presidential Decree No. 11/2020 on the declaration of the National Public Health Emergency Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019).
Date of text: 31 March 2020
Government Regulation No. 21/2020 establishing Large Scale Social Restriction in the effort to handle COVID-19.
Date of text: 31 March 2020
Regional Regulation of the Province of Jakarta Capital Special Region No. 9/2011 on Regional Disaster Mitigation Board.
Date of text: 14 November 2011
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21/2008 concerning disaster management.
Date of text: 28 February 2008

Environment

Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management.
Date of text: 03 October 2009
Law no. 31 of 2009 on meteorology, climatology and geophysics.
Date of text: 01 October 2009
Law No. 18/2008 regarding Rubbish Management.
Date of text: 07 May 2008
Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection, Organisation and Management.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of Sintang Regency no. 1 of 2016 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Sintang Regency.
Date of text: 2016

Fisheries and aquaculture

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Fisheries Law No. 31/2004.
Date of text: 06 October 2004
Law No. 45/2009 amending Law No. 31/2004 on Fisheries.
Date of text: 29 October 2009
Government Regulation no. 27 of 2021 about Organisation of Marine and Fisheries.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Government Regulation no. 28 of 2017 concerning Fish Farming.
Date of text: 21 July 2017

Food and nutrition

Law on Food (No. 18 of 2012).
Date of text: 16 November 2012
Act on Consumer Protection (No. 8 of 1999).
Date of text: 20 April 1999
Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia no. 86 of 2019 on Food Safety.
Date of text: 26 December 2019
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2015 concerning Food and Nutrition Security.
Date of text: 19 March 2015
Government Regulation No. 21/2005 on Biosafety of Genetically Engineered Products.
Date of text: 19 May 2005

Forestry

Law No. 18/2013 on the prevention and eradication of Forest Destruction.
Date of text: 06 August 2013
Government Regulation no. 23 of 2021 about Forestry Management.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry no. 15 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Date of text: 01 July 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 8 of 2021 concerning Forest Administration, Preparation of Forest Management Plans, and Forest Utilisation in Protected Forests and Production Forests.
Date of text: 01 April 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 7 of 2021 concerning Forestry Planning, Changes in the Designation and Function of Forest Areas, and the Use of Forest Areas.
Date of text: 01 April 2021

Gender

Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 about the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 12 May 2020
Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 concerning the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 19 January 2023

Indigenous peoples

Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the R.I. No. 8/Permen-Kp/2018 on the procedures for Determining the Regional Area of Indigenous People in the use of Spaces within Coastal Areas and Small Islands.
Date of text: 23 March 2018

Land and soil

Indonesian Civil Code.
Date of text: 29 April 1847
Law No. 27 of 2007 on the Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands.
Date of text: 17 July 2007
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 26 April 2007
Basic Agrarian Act (No. 5 of 1960).
Date of text: 24 September 1960
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 37 of 2014 concerning Soil and Water Conservation.
Date of text: 17 October 2014

Livestock

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Law No. 18/2009 on Husbandry and Animal Health.
Date of text: 04 June 2009
Government Regulation no. 29 of 2023 for the Implementation of Law no. 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 06 June 2023
Government Regulation No. 26 of 2021 about Organisation of Agriculture.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia no. 7 of 2022 concerning Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Zoonoses and New Infectious Diseases.
Date of text: 07 November 2022

Mineral resources and energy

Law No. 30/2009 on Electricity.
Date of text: 23 September 2009
Law No. 30/2007 on Energy.
Date of text: 10 August 2007
Law on the basic provisions of mining (Law 11/67).
Date of text: 02 December 1967
Act No. 22/2001 on oil and natural gas.
Date of text: 23 November 2001
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21 of 2014 about Geothermal Energy.
Date of text: 17 September 2014

Sea

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2014 on Marine Affairs.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Law No. 27 of 2007 on the Management of Coastal Zone and Small Islands.
Date of text: 17 July 2007
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17/2008 on Shipping.
Date of text: 07 May 2008
Government Regulation No. 21 of 2021 on implementation of Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2019 about Marine Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 06 May 2019

Social protection

Law no. 4 of 2024 concerning Maternal and Child Welfare in the First Thousand Days of Life Phase.
Date of text: 02 July 2024
Presidential Regulation no. 110 of 2021 concerning the Ministry of Social Affairs.
Date of text: 14 December 2021
Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 about the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 12 May 2020
Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 concerning the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 19 January 2023

Water

Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources.
Date of text: 15 October 2019
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 37 of 2014 concerning Soil and Water Conservation.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Government Regulation No. 30 of 2024 concerning Water Resources Management.
Date of text: 14 August 2024
Regulation of the Minister of Public Works no. 27/PRT/M/2016 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems.
Date of text: 01 August 2016
Government Regulation no. 122 of 2015 concerning Drinking Water Supply Systems.
Date of text: 28 December 2015

Wild species and ecosystems

Act on the conservation of biological resources and their ecosystems (Act No. 5 of 1990).
Date of text: 10 August 1990
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry no. 15 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Date of text: 01 July 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 15 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing for the Utilisation of Wild Plant and Animal Species.
Date of text: 22 November 2023
Government Regulation No. 60/2007 regarding the conservation of fishery resources.
Date of text: 16 November 2007
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 18 of 2024 concerning the Utilisation of Wild Plant and Animal Species in the Form of Captivity, Maintenance for Enjoyment, Trade, and Display.
Date of text: 16 October 2024

Miscellaneous

Law of the Republic of Indonesia no. 20 of 2016 on trademarks and geographical indications.
Date of text: 25 November 2016
Law No. 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment.
Date of text: 26 April 2007
Corruption Eradication Law 1999.
Date of text: 1999
Law no. 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations intended to become Law, in Lieu of Law no. 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation.
Date of text: 31 March 2023
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2018 on Public Health Care.
Date of text: 07 August 2018

International Agreements

Décret présidentiel n° 25-177 du 6 Moharram 1447 correspondant au 2 juillet 2025 portant ratification de l’accord entre le Gouvernement de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire et le Gouvernement de la République d'Indonésie dans le domaine de l'énergie et des mines, signé à Alger, le 20 décembre 2023.
Date of text: 02 July 2025
Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation in the fields of labor, employment and social protection between the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia.
Date of text: 14 December 2022
Cooperation Agreement between the Government of Republic of Türkiye and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of forestry.
Date of text: 14 November 2022

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