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Annex 16
RESULTS OF MAIN RESEARCH PROGRAMMES - WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA

COUNTRYRP NO.RESULTS OBTAINEDINDUCED RESULTSSUSTAINABILITY AND CONTINUITY OF EFFECTSLIMITING FACTORSCAUSES FOR EVENTUAL FAILURES
IVC3C. nigrodigitatus fry available from state hatchery (high unit cost); on-growing production system available to lagoon farmersInitial development of artisanal lagoon fish farmingAverage, at least while assistance project is active- High cost of fry
- Centralised fry production
- High initial investments
- High production costs
- Advanced technology
- Limited market for highly
-priced fish
Lack of fry/feeds Lack of loans/credit Technical support stops
8Economically viable production system developed for extensive or semi-intensive farming of O. niloticus, based on locally available agro byproductsDevelopment of artisanal rural aquacultureAverage, at least while technical support remains available- No credit system for small-scale farmers
- Limited access to land for young people/women
- Extension system inadequate
 
NIR1Stocking of NIFFR small water bodies, using clupeid, tilapia and catfishSWB production increased by more than 20%GoodGovt funding 
2Standardized technology for breeding out of season, C. nigrod, C. gariep, H. bidorsalis and hybrids Clarias × Heterobr.Increased by availability of these speciesGoodGovt funding 
3Tilapia/catfish cagecultureOn-going researchLimitedInterbreeding in cages of O. niloticus/S. galilaeus 
5High quality feeds for tilapia and catfishOn-going research Feeds for farmersGoodHigh cost of feeds 
6Selection of various species (Heterobranchus and hybrids)On-going research New species for farmersGoodLack of credit for farmers High cost of feeds 
7Standardized integrated polyculture fish/broiler chickens introduced to farmersInitial development integrated fish/an. husbandry farmingLimitedLack of credit for farmers High cost of feeds 
8Identification of breeding/nursery grounds along entire coastline (6 major groups fish/FW prawn/shrimp)Ab. 70% nat. demand fish for farmers non-covered by wild fry collectionsGoodLack adequate transport for fry Fry mortality 
CMR Very few results from programme initiated in 1991    
PRC1C. gariepinus fry available from state farms to fish farmers; simple technology ready for private farmers- Semi-profess. video film on simple technology available for training
- Polyculture in state and private farms - increased prod./returns
Good, at least while assistance project was present- No adequate facilities for artificial propagation
- Bad water quality during rainy season
- Limited number of protected ponds for fry production
 
2Stocking density of imported chicken over pond water for good organic fertilization was determined-Very limited- Use of imported chicken breed; unreliable supply
- Water management difficult in ponds arranged in series
- Great losses of chicken feed in ponds
Problems with importation of one-day old chickens
3Standard norms available for feeding. Wheat bran to O. niloticus, on a sound economic basis with or without org. fertilization- Increased fish food and economic benefits for state farms and private farmers using wheat branGood, at least while assistance project could ensure wheat bran availability- 
4First indicative results obtained are encouraging--- Availability of cassava at research ponds limited 
CAF1Production of high quality feeds for tilapia/catfishInitial development small scale commercial aquacult. in rural areasBad in absence of technical assistance- High cost of pellets
- Ltd market for fish due to low purchase power in rural areas
 
2Standardized technology for culture tilapia/African catfishIncreased fish prod. and soc. econ. benefitsBad in absence of efficient extension- Availability of fry especially African catfish 
3Standardized farming tilapia/catfish integrated with ducks, chickens, pigsIncreased fish/an. husbandry productions and soc.econ. benefitsVery limited- Availability fish/livestock
- Problems with pigs
- Availability feeds for livestock
 
4Standard technology for induced reprod., fry rearing and fingerling production of African catfishInitial development of small-scale commercial aquaculture in rural areasVery limited- Lack pituitary glands
- Lack Artemia cysts
 

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