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Annex 17
RESULTS OF MAIN RESEARCH PROGRAMMES - EAST AND SOUTHERN AFRICA (URT and MLW)

COUNTRYRES. PROG NO.RESULTS OBTAINEDINDUCED RESULTSSUSTAINABILITY AND CONTINUITY OF EFFECTSLIMITING FACTORSCAUSES FOR EVENTUAL FAILURES
MAG1C. carpio fry available from state farm and private farmers to sustain developmentEstablishment of private carp fry producers in rural areasHopefully good, due to strong economic interestLack of farm inputs Degenerated broodstock 
2Adaptation of technology for production of shrimp larvae, post larvae and adultsDevelopment of shrimp farming at commercial levelVery good, in presence of private investmentsShrimp feed still to be imported 
RWA1Strain of O. niloticus adapted to high altitude/cold climate selected and popularizedIncreased yields in private farmsVery good, following positive demonstrationsAvailability of fry 
2Composting technology using local plant material developed and popularizedIncreased yields in absence of supplementary feedingAverageExtra work involved 
KEN No on-going research programme    
URT1Technology demonstratedSeaweed culture establishedGood prospects, if markets available  
2–4- Cage culture O. esculenta and T. zillii not successful
- Hybridization O. andersonii and T. zillii produce 100% male
Brewery waste and fish meal (10:1) made good diet
T. zillii not suitable
- C. carpio not suitable
- O. niloticus suitable
O. niloticus widely distributed and culturedNever applied; bad







Good prospects among better farmers
Limited on-farm resources and no extension follow-upCentre transferred to Min. of Agriculture; all aquaculture research stopped
5–6- Not specified
- Motivators are effective but need supervision
Improved extension practices adopted beyond test areaRealistic and cost effective approachNo. of interested farmers and extensionists limitedIndividuals do not perform as expected; no back-up support
7–8Duck-fish 9.9 t/ha/yr fishUnknownCould be used in companion extension project  
MLW1–5An understanding of energy and resource flows on small farms and the limiting factors to fish productionMore focused experimentation and more useful extension messagesHigh: research focused on farmer problems and thus perceived as being usefulCostly research procedure; cannot be done on wide scale 
6–7Slow-growing species is the main limitation  Not allowed to introduce new species 
8Cannot yet demonstrate improved growth by local speciesTry other species from Lake Malawi; start genetic improvement programmeLow: local species not performing wellHigh altitude in Centre and NorthShort time allowed for long-term approach
9Still being analyzed  Short-term funds for research 
10On-goingParticipatory research approach developed; training provided to nationalsGood prospects due to participatory approachCan only be done in localized areas; wide coverage not possibleLack of funds to continue in long-term
11On-goingIncreased communication between research and extension staff Short-term funds 

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