ENGLISH TRANSLATION BELOW
Solutions pour les jeunes :
Sur base del analyse faite dans mon premier exposé, ici. J’abordé la question des leçons tirées.. Solutions innovantes.
1. Leçons tirées
- les jeunes constituent la force motrice dans l’agriculture car ils sont 70% de la main d’ouvre,
- les jeunes peuvent s’engager dans l’agriculture si on leur presente un modèle agricole sexy (concept agriculture sexy) pour attirer les jeunes. Ypard rdc est un modelé et attiré plus de jeunes. 3 jeunes en juillet 2016, 95 jeunes en juillet 2016 et plus de 450 en lignes.
- les jeunes africains peuvent tripler le rendement si on leur accompagnent en formations pratiques à travers des visites ou voyages d’echanges, et appuyer en fonds de démarrage
- les jeunes peuvent apprendre de leurs pairs africains et devenir des modèles
- intégrer l’usage de web2.0' pour renforcer la coopération et collaboration participative
Solutions:
- cartographier les jeunes amoureux de la terre;
- reformuler le programme universitaire d’agronomie
- renforcer les compétences managériales (soft skills) pour ceux ayant fini les études
- augmenter le budget de l’agriculture et intégrer les jeunes dans le programme agricole
Suite de ma contribution:
2. Success stories.
A. Climate Smart Agriculture: Building community résilience.
Ce projet est une histoire de succès pour les jeunes congolais dans ce sens, il a été récompensé par la Ministre française de l environnement et de la mer en.2016 parmi les 100 meilleurs projets ou idées dans.le cadre du concours a vote. En.bref, The CSA Batéké project is a project manage by Young Professionals for Agricultural Development ( Ypard ) in Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC). It's focused on community resilience, must reach 75 farmers or households with goals to experiment, identify the risks due to the effects of climate change in optic to fight poverty. The Project has to support 50 young in entrepreneurship and in using of modern ICT technologies and drones UVAs for small areas for field data collection and decision making using UAVs, high-definition satellite images, and data collected in a participatory manner from operators’ smart phones. These data can then be combined with traditional assessment methods, enabling officials to speed up the assessment of harvest damage and to estimate yields more accurately. It will also enable farmers living in low-density areas and/or in shortage rainfall to map their crops in order to use precise fertilizer, water and crop protection products and consequently, a better estimate of yields and favorable times to harvest. Finaly, Young must revolution agriculture and agriculture helps Young to fight and reduce poverty by training, learning and accessing on knowledge.
B. Cassava project d Eden.Clients, membre de Ypard drc and Country Représentative of Yes green drc
Le présent projet sera installé en R D Congo dans la vile province de Kinshasa, district de Lukunga, Commune de Mont-Ngafula.
Description du projet
Le projet « Cassava project » est une idée d’entreprise d’une unité de transformation de feuilles de manioc émincées « SAKA-Nutris ». Le projet consiste à mettre la disposition des consommateurs des feuilles de manioc, des feuilles de manioc émincées, épicées et fortifiées à l’état frais prêt à préparer.
La capacité de production de l’unité de transformation sera de 130 Kg par jour. Nous envisageons produire 40,56 tonnes au cours de la première année, puis augmenter progressivement dans les années avenirs.
Objectif général
Contribuer à l’éradication de la faim et à la sécurité alimentaire en République de Démocratique du Congo.
Objectifs spécifiques
Mettre sur le marché de Kinshasa et le marché extérieur des feuilles de manioc fraiches émincées et sèches à haute valeur gustative et nutritive ;
Donner une valeur ajoutée aux feuilles de manioc ;
Promouvoir la filière de transformation des feuilles de manioc émincées et sèches.
Impacts du projet
3380 ménages atteints mensuellement, soit 40 560 annuellement diversifient leur alimentaire grâce au saka-nutris ;
Valorisation de la filière manioc.
contribution à la création d’emplois ;
Bénéficiaires directs et indirects
Les consommateurs de SAKA feuilles ;
Les producteurs de manioc des communes perurbaines ;
Les travailleurs de l’unité de fabrication ;
L’Etat congolais à travers les impôts et taxes ;
La banque et l’assurance ;
Les revendeurs des produits saka-nutiris.
3. Questions aux experts
En matière d emploi des jeunes:
A. On assiste à un copié collé africain sur l engouement africain en.matière d entrepreneuriat des jeunes. Pensez vous que les jeunes africains doivent suivre le même modèle entrepreneurial pour sortir de la pauvreté?
B..Pensez.vous que la formation universitaire actuelle est en adéquation avec les besoins de jeunes sinon que faut il faire?
C. Pensez vous que la pauvreté de l Afrique est une cause de la pauvreté des jeunes? Et l agriculture à lui seule peut sortir le jeune de la.pauvreté dans le changement structurel profond?
En matière de politique:
A. On dit que la politique et le politique impactent la vie sociale, ne pensez vs pas qu' il faut changer le politique et la politique au niveau de l Afrique pour changer la donne?
B. Le Rwanda est devenu un modèle géostratégique...En.matière des assises internationale. Ne pensez vs pas que la crise du leadership africain au sommet met en.péril les efforts des jeunes?
Solutions for young people:
Based on the analysis made in my first presentation, I address the issue of lessons learned.. Innovative solutions.
1. Lessons learned
- Young people are the driving force in agriculture because they account for 70% of the workforce
- Young people can get involved in agriculture if they are offered a sexy agricultural model (sexy agriculture concept) to attract young people. Ypard rdc is a model and attracted more young people: 3 young people in July 2016, 95 young people in July 2016 and more than 450 online
- young Africans can triple the return if they are given practical training through visits or exchange trips, and support with start-up funds
- young people can learn from their African peers and become role models
- integrating the use of web2.0' to strengthen cooperation and participative collaboration
Solutions:
- to map the young people who love the land;
- to reformulate the university agronomy program
- to strengthen managerial skills (soft skills) for those who have completed their studies
- to increase the agricultural budget and integrate young people into the agricultural programme
2 Success stories.
A.Climate Smart Agriculture: Building community resilience.
This project is a success story for young Congolese. in this regard, it was awarded by the French Minister of the Environment and the Sea in 2016 among the 100 best projects or ideas in a voting contest. In short, The CSA Batéké project is a project managed by Young Professionals for Agricultural Development ( Ypard) in the Democratic Republic of Congo ("DRC").
En bref:
The CSA Batéké project is a project manage by Young Professionals for Agricultural Development ( Ypard ) in Democratic Republic of Congo ( DRC). It's focused on community resilience, must reach 75 farmers or households with goals to experiment, identify the risks due to the effects of climate change in optic to fight poverty. The Project has to support 50 young in entrepreneurship and in using of modern ICT technologies and drones UVAs for small areas for field data collection and decision making using UAVs, high-definition satellite images, and data collected in a participatory manner from operators’ smart phones. These data can then be combined with traditional assessment methods, enabling officials to speed up the assessment of harvest damage and to estimate yields more accurately. It will also enable farmers living in low-density areas and/or in shortage rainfall to map their crops in order to use precise fertilizer, water and crop protection products and consequently, a better estimate of yields and favorable times to harvest. Finaly, Young must revolution agriculture and agriculture helps Young to fight and reduce poverty by training, learning and accessing on knowledge.
Project Description
The "Cassava project" is a business idea of the SAKA-Nutris cassava leaf processing unit. The project consists in providing consumers with fresh cassava leaves, minced, spiced and fortified cassava leaves ready for cooking.
The production capacity of the processing unit will be 130 Kg per day. We plan to produce 40.56 tons in the first year, then gradually increase in the future years.
General objective
To contribute to the eradication of hunger and to food security in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Specific objectives
To provide the Kinshasa market and the external market with fresh sliced and dried cassava leaves with high gustative and nutritional value;
Adding value to cassava leaves;
To promote the processing of sliced and dried cassava leaves.
Project Impacts
3380 households reached monthly, that is 40, 560 annually are diversifying their food thanks to saka-nutris
Enhancement of the cassava sector
Contribution to job creation
Direct and indirect beneficiaries
Consumers of SAKA sheets
Cassava producers in perurban communes
The workers of the manufacturing unit
The Congolese State through taxes and duties ;
Banking and insurance
Dealers of saka-nutiris products.
3. Questions for experts
With regard to youth employment:
A. We are witnessing an African copy-paste in the African enthusiasm for youth entrepreneurship. Do you think that young Africans should follow the same entrepreneurial model to get out of poverty?
B. Do you think that the current university training is in line with the needs of young people? If not, what should be done?
C. Do you think that poverty in Africa is a causal factor of youth poverty? And agriculture alone can lift young people out of poverty in profound structural change?
In the political arena:
A. It is said that policy and politics impact social life, don't you think that it is necessary to change policies and politics at the level of Africa to change the deal?
B. Rwanda has become a geostrategic model...In terms of international foundations. Don't you think that the crisis of African leadership at the summit is jeopardizing the efforts of young people?
Mr. Aimé Kazika