Introduction Introduction:
The evolution of the concept of development in the last two decades substantially, and the form of human development defined in a broad sense to Amartya Sen quantum leap in the humanization of the development process where Amartya knows the age of development such as expanding options for humans, through the provision of capacity for individuals, such as the provision of education and health, and to provide opportunities for them to participate in the production process.
Classical theory says nursed output National because he cared for the cause of development, that is, if we have achieved a great rate in the growth of the GNP, we spend on the problem of unemployment. If we spent on the problem of unemployment, we automatically we would have spent on the problem of poverty. The new perception of the meaning of development, says the problem of poverty and nursed it will take care of the national output. Ie if we spent on the problem Fiqrfanna call competencies, skills, and employ all the workforce will become more productive and production and thus GNP, which means building on human development, Meaning is the new development means that man is the goal of development and its device.
The multidimensional poverty which is designed to characterize the cases of severe deprivation faced by individuals at the same time measurement, and identifies the multiple indicator dials for the deprivation suffered by the families in the area of health, education and living standards are more detailed than the human poverty scale. (United Nations Development Programme, 2010)
Known as the northern state as agricultural state of thanks to God endowed him of the great agricultural resources was the breadth of agricultural turf and that nearly 649 km2, or about 86 million acres, part of its territory is valid for agricultural investment (14 million acres), other than forest lands and pastures. And has a population of the northern state according to the latest census in 2008, about 800 thousand people. Agriculture is the backbone in the lives of most or all of the state's population and the most important sectors, most notably in the state's economy, and absorb about 80% of employment in addition to it is the main source of food production, and earns all rural residents who represent 86.2% of the total population of the state living from agricultural activities. (Agricultural renaissance 2012).
Study Problem Study problem:
Contribute to education, health care and social organization in empowering individuals to participate in the growth. The balance between the sectors, especially to take care of the rural sector, and to increase the speed and nature of work opportunities, a key factor in determining the extent of the contribution of growth in income distribution. While governments do not always ensure access services to each individual. This requires the provision of basic social services for all, because these services are the basis for economic growth in the long term, it leads to the formation of workforce enjoys good health and scientific achievement. It is not necessary that the public sector shall secure all of these services, but the state's responsibility is to ensure that every citizen on the basic components of human development. Investment in human development is not only a moral imperative, it is a choice justified because the health, education and social welfare are key factors for success in a fast-changing global economy dominated the competition. And investment in human development should be directed to the benefit of the poor.
The low level of education is an obstacle to upgrading the capacity of households to small farmers and technological introduction of new technological methods. As well as the health impact on the ability of households to small farmers to work and prosperity, and the evidence suggests a correlation between improved health status and improved social status and economic relationship. The electricity supply can contribute to poverty reduction through increased productivity and expand employment opportunities and lengthen the time allocated to study and improve school results, and to support the price of electricity for agriculture are encouraged to extract large amounts of groundwater for the benefit of small farmers. And expand the supply lines of clean drinking water and sanitation services directly contribute to improving the health and to improve indirectly in productivity. The study focuses on the economic and social impacts of multi-dimensional poverty on small farmers of the three-dimensional analysis of poverty, health, education and standard of living and allows focus on poverty analysis of the environmental aspects of deprivation such as the deprivation of the modern cook, clean water and basic sanitation fuel.
Abdelbasit Yagoub