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Question 3) Family farming

Effects of land related factors on child labour in agriculture: evidences from Peru



This study analyzes the relationships occurring between household characteristics, children

individual factors, community/rural context, and their effect on agricultural child labour in

Peru. In particular, land related factors were explicitly taken into account. In Peru the

majority of child workers are engaged in farming systems characterized by great

heterogeneity. Data used in this research derives from the 2013 Peruvian National

Household Survey. A child labour supply model shows that a strict relation exists between

land related factors and child labour in agriculture, both in terms of its incidence and

intensity. Moreover, this relation changes according to land size patterns likely related to

different agricultural systems. Policy makers should take in count the complex relationship

between land and child labour especially with respect to child labour eradication and other

development program that could directly and indirectly increase child productivity in

agriculture as well as labour demand and supply.