![](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/resources/Hansen.jpg?itok=oKJXXwKq)
Agricultural cooperatives and globalization: A challenge in future?
Globalization is one of the greatest strategic challenges for agricultural cooperatives. Globalization has increased significantly over the last decade, and despite financial crises and recession in many parts of the world globalization will likely continue — albeit with less force than before...
Call for articles on Smallholder Enterprise Development
GFAR (The Global Forum on Agricultural Research) has established a collaboration with New Agriculturist a widely read and well recognized online journal, to help share your stories about how agricultural knowledge and innovation are helping to address major development challenges and make a real difference in the lives of the poor.
The topic for the next edition is Smallholder Enterprise Development and GFAR is seeking stories and projects from around the world on the theme, whether at local, national, regional or international scale. Contributed articles must be received by the 5th August 2012.
![](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/resources/Nunn-Plough.jpg?itok=3V2F-6Jg)
On the origins of gender roles: Women and the plough
This paper seeks to better understand the historic origins of current differences in norms and beliefs about the appropriate role of women in society. We test the hypothesis that traditional agricultural practices influenced the historic gender division of labor and the evolution and persistence of...
![ESA](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/discussions/220x220_12.jpg?itok=NF0BqkMk)
What do the rural poor do for a living? Implications for poverty and food security policies
How diverse are rural livelihoods and incomes? Are different types of rural households differently equipped for facing food and financial crises? FAO's RIGA team invites you to share country specific case studies as well as general inputs.
![Promoting inclusion of people with disabilities in food security and agricultural development programmes and policies](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/discussions/220x220_11.jpg?itok=pWbpPQTF)
Promoting inclusion of people with disabilities in food security and agricultural development programmes and policies
For decades the international disability movement has been saying that disability is a cause of poverty, that poverty often leads to disability and that disabled people are among the poorest of the poor in any country. Little effort is put in to making development programmes relevant to all stakeholders, including those with disabilities.
![Africa](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/discussions/220x220_9_0.jpg?itok=v9EybA3F)
How to better understand and respond to the vulnerability of households in the Sahel and in West Africa?
The communities of Sahelian West Africa (Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali) face, year after year, hardships due to drought despite all the aid awarded by international organizations. Lack of understanding of the communities' societies and a fragmented approach seem to be among the causes. What can we do to increase the impact of assistance programmes and reduce the vulnerability of these households?
![OXFAM - CFS](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/discussions/220x220_6.jpg?itok=ebh_ttMD)
From Repeated Crisis to Long Term Food Security
Protracted crises, as described by the latest State of Food Insecurity - SOFI report, affect 22 countries worldwide and pose an ongoing and fundamental threat to both lives and livelihoods, from which recovery becomes progressively more difficult over time. While many solutions are well known or have been at least partially adopted, there are evident barriers to effective programming that are worth investigating.
![HLPE](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/discussions/220x220_0.png?itok=OGaRcyHz)
Social protection for food security: setting the track for the High Level Panel of Experts
On behalf of the High Level Panel of Experts (HLPE) of the Committee on World Food Security (CFS) we aim at collecting feedback on the HLPE’s study on Social Protection in the context of Food and Nutrition Security and on how to decrease vulnerability through social and productive safety nets, assessing possible solutions and reviewing existing practices.
![](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/resources/SPL_Policy_Note_10.jpg?itok=mQ7z9GKG)
Climate‐responsive Social Protection
In the years ahead, development efforts aiming at reducing vulnerability will increasingly have to factor in climate change, and social protection is no exception. This paper sets out the case for climate‐responsive social protection and proposes a framework with principles, design features, and...
![](https://assets.fsnforum.fao.org/public/styles/thumbnail_90/public/resources/odi_827.jpg?itok=SeLX0o3m)
The political economy of pro-poor growth
Pro-poor growth — growth that benefits the poor — relies on the state providing an enabling policy environment. Evidence from East Asia, where pro-poor growth has occurred, suggests that the government’s role in enabling such growth has resulted from the provision of public goods and social...