This study, the third of its type published by FAO, adds further evidence that in mountain regions of developing countries, food insecurity, social isolation, environmental degradation, exposure to the risk of disasters and to the impacts of climate change, and limited access to basic services...
This document summarizes the online discussion Near-real-time monitoring of food crisis risk factors for improved early warning early action, held on the FAO Global Forum on Food Security and Nutrition (FSN Forum) from 16 September to 18 October 2020. The discussion was facilitated by Betina...
This publication offers a synthesis of the major factors at play in the global food and agricultural landscape. Statistics are presented in four thematic chapters, covering the economic importance of agricultural activities, inputs, outputs and factors of production, their implications for food...
愈演愈烈的缺水问题对粮食安全和营养构成威胁。因此，迫切需要采取行动，在农业生产中更可持续、更公平地利用水资源。灌溉农业依然是淡水资源的最大用户，但随着对淡水资源的需求和竞争不断升级，淡水资源短缺问题正日益加重。同时，雨养农业正面临气候变化带来的降雨波动幅度不断加大的问题。这些趋势将加剧水资源使用者之间的矛盾纠纷和水资源获取方面的不平等，尤其对小农、农村贫困人口及其他弱势群体而言。 《2020年粮食及农业状况》就灌溉农业中普遍存在的水资源短缺问题、雨养农业中普遍存在的水资源不足问题以及受影响人口数量提供了新的估计数字。报告发现，各国之间存在巨大差异，各国内部同样也存在巨大的空间差异...
该报告的新版本着重围绕粮食损失和浪费领域，为阅读者提供了全球粮食收获后直至但不包括零售层面的最新估计数据。该报告还全面分析了供应链中的关键损失点，并提供了有效减少排放量的适当措施实例以供决策者参考。
联合国生物多样性十年（2011-2020）即将到期，各国政府正着手准备采用2020年后全球生物多样性框架。值此之际，本版《世界森林状况》（SOFO）考察了森林以及利用和管理森林的人类对保护和可持续利用生物多样性所做的贡献。 森林仅占全球陆地面积略高于30％，然而却为绝大多数科学上已知的陆生动植物提供了栖息地。不幸的是，森林及其所蕴含的生物多样性继续受到来自将林地转为农地或对其不可持续攫取的威胁，而且其中大部分都是非法行为。 2020年世界森林状况》评估了迄今为止在实现与森林生物多样性有关的全球目标和具体目标方面的进展，并从保护和可持续发展成果两方面考察了政策、行动和方法的有效性...
由于更新了很多国家的数据，今年我们能更精确地对世界饥饿状况进行估算。尤其是新数据的出现帮助我们对中国2000年以来所有食物不足系列年度估计数进行了重新修订，大幅调低了世界食物不足人数。尽管如此，修订后的数字仍印证了以往几期报告中提出的趋势：全球饥饿人口数量自2014年起一直呈缓慢增加趋势。报告还显示，各种形式营养不良带来的负担依然是一项挑战。虽然在儿童发育迟缓、低出生体重和纯母乳喂养相关方面已取得一定进展，但进展速度依然过慢。在所有区域，儿童超重问题尚未得到改善，成人肥胖问题则不断加重。 本报告除了对粮食安全和营养状况进行常规评估外，还增加了在假设过去十年趋势持续不变的情况下...
This publication contains twelve modules which cover a selection of major reform measures in agricultural extension being promulgated and implemented internationally, such as linking farmers to markets, making advisory services more demand-driven, promoting pluralistic advisory systems, and...
In Africa, women are critical agents of change in the fight against rural poverty, hunger and malnutrition. They are the backbone of their households, communities, and rural economies covering important roles in food production, processing and marketing, and also in the nutrition of the family...
Many studies have provided global and regional overviews of the state of social protection policies and their importance to poverty reduction, food security and nutrition. However, little is known about how such policies are designed and implemented in rural areas, or how they complement and link to...