GSFA Online
Updated up to the 47th Session of the Codex Alimentarius Commission (2024)

Food Category Details

Food Category Hierarchy

Beer and malt beverages (14.2.1)

Description:
Alcoholic beverages brewed from germinated barley (malt), hops, yeast, and water. Examples include: ale, brown beer, weiss beer, pilsner, lager beer, oud bruin beer, Obergariges Einfachbier, light beer, table beer, malt liquor, porter, stout, and barleywine.1

This page provides information on the food additive provisions that are acceptable for use in foods conforming to the food category.

GSFA Provisions for Food Category 14.2.1
INS No. Food Additive or Group Max Level Notes Defined In
150b Caramel II - sulfite caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.1
150c Caramel III - ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.1
150d Caramel IV - sulfite ammonia caramel 50,000 mg/kg 14.2.1
120 Carmines 100 mg/kg 14.2.1
100(i) Curcumin 200 mg/kg 14.2.1
ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA ACETATES 25 mg/kg 14.2.1
900a Polydimethylsiloxane 10 mg/kg 14.2.1
1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone 10 mg/kg 14.2.1
405 Propylene glycol alginate 500 mg/kg 14.2.1
STEVIOL GLYCOSIDES 70 mg/kg 14.2.1
SULFITES 50 mg/kg 14.2.1
TARTRATES 2,000 mg/kg 14.2.1
102 Tartrazine 500 mg/kg 14.2.1

Items in uppercase (e.g. PHOSPHATES) refer to food additive groups.


GSFA Table 3 Provisions

The following additives, as indicated by Table 3, may be used in this food category under the conditions of good manufacturing practice (GMP) as outlined in the Preamble of the Codex GSFA.

INS No. Food Additive or Group Acceptable in Foods Conforming to the Following Commodity Standards
260 Acetic acid, glacial
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 119-1981
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 160-1987 (only for use in heat pasteurized products to maintain the pH at less than or equal to 4.6, and in heat sterilized products)
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or preservative; use as a preservative is restricted to flavoured fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
CS 221-2001
472a Acetic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 309R-2011
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
1422 Acetylated distarch adipate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
1451 Acetylated oxidized starch
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
1401 Acid-treated starch
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
406 Agar
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
400 Alginic acid
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
1402 Alkaline treated starch
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
403 Ammonium alginate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
503(i) Ammonium carbonate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
510 Ammonium chloride
503(ii) Ammonium hydrogen carbonate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
527 Ammonium hydroxide
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
1100(i) alpha-Amylase from Aspergillus oryzae var.
1100(iv) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus megaterium expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(v) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus expressed in Bacillus subtilis
1100(ii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
1100(iii) alpha-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis
300 Ascorbic acid, L-
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 97-1981
CG 95-2022
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 319-2015 (as antioxidant in canned pineapples)
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 251-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 88-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 57-1981
CS 98-1981
162 Beet red
CS 306-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 221-2001
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
1403 Bleached starch
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
1101(iii) Bromelain
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
629 Calcium 5'-guanylate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
633 Calcium 5'-inosinate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
263 Calcium acetate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or preservative only; use as a preservative is restricted to flavoured fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
404 Calcium alginate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
302 Calcium ascorbate
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
170(i) Calcium carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 283-1978
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269- 1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 282-1971
CS 249-2006
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 221-2001
509 Calcium chloride
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 282-1971
CS 260-2007
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 323R-2017
CS 252-2006
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 207-1999
623 Calcium di-L-glutamate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
578 Calcium gluconate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 57-1981
526 Calcium hydroxide
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
CS 253-2006
327 Calcium lactate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 253-2006
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
352(ii) Calcium malate, D, L-
CS 306-2011
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
529 Calcium oxide
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
282 Calcium propionate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003 (restricted to flavoured fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 260-2007
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
552 Calcium silicate
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
516 Calcium sulfate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
150a Caramel I – plain caramel
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
1100(vi) Carbohydrase from Bacillus licheniformis
290 Carbon dioxide
CS 306-2011
CS 243-2003 (carbonating agent in flavoured products, or as a carbonating agent only in drinks based on fermented milks)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CG 95-2022
CS 260-2007
410 Carob bean gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
407 Carrageenan
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 252-2006
CS 221-2001
427 Cassia gum
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier only)
140 Chlorophylls
CS 306-2011
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 260-2007
CS 283-1978 (for green marbled cheeses only)
CS 221-2001
330 Citric acid
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 37-1991
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CG 95-2022
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 70-1981
CS 119-1981
CS 306-2011
CS 90-1981
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 160-1987 (only for use in heat pasteurized products to maintain the pH at less than or equal to 4.6, and in heat sterilized products)
CS 87-1981
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
472c Citric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CG 95-2022 (For use at 9000 mg/kg as emulsifier)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
468 Cross-linked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cross-linked-cellulose gum)
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 302-2011
CS 260-2007
424 Curdlan
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
457 Cyclodextrin, alpha-
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
458 Cyclodextrin, gamma-
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1504(i) Cyclotetraglucose
1504(ii) Cyclotetraglucose syrup
1400 Dextrins, roasted starch
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
628 Dipotassium 5'-guanylate
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 260-2007
627 Disodium 5'-guanylate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 96-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
631 Disodium 5'-inosinate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 96-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
1412 Distarch phosphate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
315 Erythorbic Acid (Isoascorbic acid)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 88-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
968 Erythritol
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 117-1981
462 Ethyl cellulose
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
297 Fumaric acid
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
418(i) Gellan gum
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
575 Glucono delta-lactone
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 283-1978
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 13-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269- 1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968, CS 274-1969, CS276- 1973, CS277-1973 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 98-1981
1102 Glucose oxidase
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
620 Glutamic acid, L(+)-
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
422 Glycerol
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
626 Guanylic acid, 5'-
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
412 Guar gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
414 Gum arabic (Acacia gum)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CG 95-2022 (For use at 10 mg/kg as carrier)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 87-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
419 Gum ghatti
CS 306-2011
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 296-2009
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier, stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 243-2003
507 Hydrochloric acid
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 98-1981
463 Hydroxypropyl cellulose
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
1442 Hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 249-2006
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
464 Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier, stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
1440 Hydroxypropyl starch
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
630 Inosinic acid, 5'-
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 302-2011
CS 260-2007
953 Isomalt (Hydrogenated isomaltulose)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
416 Karaya gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
425 Konjac flour
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
270 Lactic acid, L-, D- and DL-
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 208-1999
CS 243-2003
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 70-1981
CS 119-1981
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981
CS 221-2001
472b Lactic and fatty acid esters of glycerol
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
966 Lactitol
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
322(i) Lecithin
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 290-1995
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier only)
CS 251-2006
CG 95-2022 (For use at 5000 mg/kg as emulsifier)
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
322(ii) Lecithin, partially hydrolysed
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier only)
CS 87-1981
CS 66-1981
CS 207-1999
1104 Lipases
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
161b(iii) Lutein esters from Tagetes erecta
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981 (for use in surface decoration only)
CS 243-2003
CS 260-2007
160d(iii) Lycopene, Blakeslea trispora
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
160d(i) Lycopene, synthetic
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 260-2007
CS 306-2011 (at 390 mg/kg)
160d(ii) Lycopene, tomato
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
504(i) Magnesium carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 283-1978
CS 291-2010
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 263-1966, CS 264- 1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269- 1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272- 1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
511 Magnesium chloride
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
625 Magnesium di-L-glutamate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
580 Magnesium gluconate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 13-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or flavour enhancer only)
CS 57-1981
528 Magnesium hydroxide
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
504(ii) Magnesium hydroxide carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 283-1978
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
329 Magnesium lactate, DL-
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 253-2006
530 Magnesium oxide
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
553(i) Magnesium silicate, synthetic
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
470(iii) Magnesium stearate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
518 Magnesium sulfate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
296 Malic acid, DL-
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
965(i) Maltitol
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
965(ii) Maltitol syrup
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007
421 Mannitol
CG 95-2022 (For use at 10 mg/kg as carrier), (For use in vitamin B12 dry rubbing, 0.1% only)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007
1205 Methacrylate copolymer, basic (BMC)
CS 117-1981
461 Methyl cellulose
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
465 Methyl ethyl cellulose
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
460(i) Microcrystalline cellulose (Cellulose gel)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269- 1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 262-2006 (as anticaking agent only, see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
471 Mono- and di-glycerides of fatty acids
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CG 95-2022 (For use at 4000 mg/kg as emulsifier)
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 207-1999
624 Monoammonium L-glutamate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
622 Monopotassium L-glutamate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
621 Monosodium L-glutamate
CS 90-1981
CS 306-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 96-1981
CS 302-2011
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
1410 Monostarch phosphate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
941 Nitrogen
CS 243-2003 (packaging gas only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001 (for whipped products only)
CG 95-2022
942 Nitrous oxide
CS 243-2003 (packaging gas only)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 117-1981
423 Octenyl succinic acid (OSA) modified gum arabic
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 254-2007
CS 13-1981
CS 243-2003
1404 Oxidized starch
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
1101(ii) Papain
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
440 Pectins
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 87-1981
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
1200 Polydextroses
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
964 Polyglycitol syrup
CS 306-2011
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
1202 Polyvinylpyrrolidone, insoluble
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
632 Potassium 5’-inosinate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
261(i) Potassium acetate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or preservative; use as a preservative is restricted to flavoured fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
402 Potassium alginate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
501(i) Potassium carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 282-1971
CS 249-2006
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
508 Potassium chloride
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 88-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 89-1981
CS 207-1999
CS 98-1981
332(i) Potassium dihydrogen citrate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
577 Potassium gluconate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 13-1981
CS 57-1981
501(ii) Potassium hydrogen carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
525 Potassium hydroxide
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
326 Potassium lactate
CS 306-2011
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 253-2006
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or emulsifier only)
283 Potassium propionate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (restricted to fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
515(i) Potassium sulfate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 13-1981
CS 57-1981
460(ii) Powdered cellulose
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 283-1978 (for use in sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 263-1966, CS 264-1966, CS 265-1966, CS 266-1966, CS 267-1966, CS 268-1966, CS 269- 1967, CS 270-1968, CS 271-1968, CS 272-1968 (for surface treatment only, of sliced, cut, shredded or grated cheese for these cheese standards)
CS 262-2006 (as anticaking agent only, see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (PES)
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 252-2006
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
280 Propionic acid
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (restricted to fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
1101(i) Protease from Aspergillus orizae var.
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
1204 Pullulan
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
470(i) Salts of myristic, palmitic and stearic acids with ammonia, calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 309R-2011
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
470(ii) Salts of oleic acid with calcium, potassium and sodium
CS 309R-2011
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
551 Silicon dioxide, amorphous
CS 256-2007
CG 95-2022 (For use at 10 mg/kg as carrier)
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
350(ii) Sodium DL-malate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
262(i) Sodium acetate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or preservative only; use as a preservative is restricted to flavoured fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
401 Sodium alginate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
301 Sodium ascorbate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 251-2006
CS 323R-2017
CS 88-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
500(i) Sodium carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
466 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Cellulose gum)
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 275-1973
CS 319-2015 (canned mangoes only)
CS 302-2011
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
469 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, enzymatically hydrolysed (Cellulose gum, enzymatically hydrolyzed)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
331(i) Sodium dihydrogen citrate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 89-1981
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
CS 98-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or emulsifier only)
316 Sodium erythorbate (Sodium isoascorbate)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 88-1981
CS 89-1981
CS 98-1981
365 Sodium fumarates
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
576 Sodium gluconate
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 260-2007
350(i) Sodium hydrogen DL-malate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 302-2011
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 98-1981
500(ii) Sodium hydrogen carbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 141-1983
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 87-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 207-1999
514(ii) Sodium hydrogen sulfate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 319-2015
524 Sodium hydroxide
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 309R-2011
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 141-1983
CS 87-1981
325 Sodium lactate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 253-2006
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator or emulsifier only)
281 Sodium propionate
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (restricted to fermented milks heat treated after fermentation and drinks based on fermented milk heat treated after fermentation)
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
500(iii) Sodium sesquicarbonate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 253-2006
CS 252-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 207-1999
514(i) Sodium sulfate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 13-1981
CS 57-1981
420(i) Sorbitol
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007
420(ii) Sorbitol syrup
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 87-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007
134 Spirulina Extract
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
1420 Starch acetate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
CS 119-1981
1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
CS 323R-2017
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
1405 Starches, enzyme treated
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
553(iii) Talc
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 105-1981
CS 117-1981 (anticaking agents in dehydrated products only)
CS 251-2006
CS 327-2017 (anticaking agents in ground cumin only)
437 Tamarind seed polysaccharide
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 66-1981 (as a thickener in table olives with stuffing only)
CS 309R-2011
CS 115-1981
CS 296-2009
CS 117-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 288-1976
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 275-1973 (in cheese mass only)
CS 323R-2017
CS 94-1981
CS 273-1968 (in cheese mass only)
CS 243-2003
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 119-1981
417 Tara gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 221-2001
957 Thaumatin
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
171 Titanium dioxide
CS 306-2011
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 283-1978
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003
CS 262-2006 (see functional class table in CXS 262-2006)
CS 319-2015 (special holiday pack canned pears only)
CS 260-2007
CS 272-1968 (for use in cheese mass only for these standards)
CS 221-2001
413 Tragacanth gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 221-2001
1518 Triacetin
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (emulsifier only)
380 Triammonium citrate
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 290-1995
CS 117-1981
CS 319-2015
CS 243-2003
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 13-1981
CS 57-1981
333(iii) Tricalcium citrate
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 275-1973
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 13-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
332(ii) Tripotassium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 243-2003 (acidity regulator only)
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 250-2006
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 207-1999
CS 221-2001
CS 57-1981
331(iii) Trisodium citrate
CS 256-2007
CS 291-2010
CS 117-1981
CS 96-1981
CS 97-1981
CS 260-2007
CS 323R-2017
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer only)
CS 250-2006
CS 290-1995
CS 319-2015
CS 302-2011
CS 249-2006
CS 282-1971
CS 281-1971
CS 251-2006
CS 13-1981
CS 252-2006
CS 89-1981
CS 221-2001
CS 207-1999
CS 57-1981
CS 98-1981
415 Xanthan gum
CS 262-2006 (for use in cheese mass only)
CS 306-2011
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 275-1973
CS 119-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 249-2006
CS 260-2007
CS 94-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 243-2003 (stabilizer or thickener only)
CS 253-2006 (see functional class table and footnote)
CS 323R-2017
CS 273-1968
CS 70-1981 (for use in packing media only)
CS 288-1976 (in Fermented creams (2.4.5) and acidified creams (2.4.6) only)
CS 221-2001
967 Xylitol
CS 306-2011
CS 323R-2017
CS 309R-2011
CS 256-2007
CS 87-1981
CS 117-1981
CS 105-1981
CS 243-2003 (sweetener only, limited to milk- and milk derivative-based products energy reduced or with no added sugar)
CS 260-2007

  1. Food Chemistry, H.-D. Belitz y W. Grosch, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1987, p. 644.

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