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Indonesia - Country Profiles

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Date of original text: 17 August 1945 (2002)

Policies

Presidential Regulation Number 59 of 2023 Concerning National Policy for Security, Safety and Law Enforcement in Indonesian Waters and Indonesian Jurisdiction.
Date of text: 25 September 2023
Presidential Regulation No. 37 of 2023 establishes the National Water Resources Policy until 2030.
Date of text: 16 June 2023
Enhanced Nationally Determined Contribution.
Date of text: 23 September 2022
Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia no. 34 of 2022 concerning the Indonesian Marine Policy Action Plan 2021-2025.
Date of text: 22 February 2022
Decree of the Minister of National Development Planning/Head of the National Development Planning Agency no. KEP 124/M.PPN/HK/10/2021 on the determination of the National Food and Nutrition Action Plan for the 2021-2024.
Date of text: 18 October 2021

Legislation

Agricultural and rural development

Law of the R.I. No. 22 of 2019 on the Sustainable Agriculture Cultivation System.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Basic Agrarian Act (No. 5 of 1960).
Date of text: 24 September 1960
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 2013 on the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers.
Date of text: 06 August 2013
Government Regulation no. 26 of 2021 about Organisation of Agriculture.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Law No. 16/2006 on Agricultural, Fishery and Forestry Extension System.
Date of text: 15 November 2006

Climate change

Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia number 98 of 2021 on the implementation of carbon pricing to achieve the nationally determined contribution target and control over greenhouse gas emissions in the national development.
Date of text: 29 October 2021
Regulation No. P.30/Menhut-II/2009 on the implementation procedures of reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD).
Date of text: 01 May 2009
Decree of the Director General of the Climate Change Control No. SK.MOEF Dg-CC No. 8, Series of 2019 on the Determination of Forest Reference Emission Level (FREL) for Sub-National (Province).
Date of text: 01 March 2019
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia no. 21 of 2022 concerning procedure for implementation of carbon pricing.
Date of text: 21 September 2022
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Climate Change Control Center.
Date of text: 26 July 2022

Cultivated plants

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 39 of 2014 about Plantations.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Law No. 29/2000 on Plant Varieties Protection.
Date of text: 20 December 2000
Government Regulation no. 29 of 2023 for the Implementation of Law no. 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 06 June 2023
Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 07/Permentan/SR.140/2/2007 on Procedures and Requirements for Pesticide Registration.
Date of text: 14 February 2007

Disaster risk management

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 24/2007 Concerning Disaster Management.
Date of text: 26 April 2007
Presidential Decree No. 11/2020 on the declaration of the National Public Health Emergency Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019).
Date of text: 31 March 2020
Government Regulation No. 21/2020 establishing Large Scale Social Restriction in the effort to handle COVID-19.
Date of text: 31 March 2020
Regional Regulation of the Province of Jakarta Capital Special Region No. 9/2011 on Regional Disaster Mitigation Board.
Date of text: 14 November 2011
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 21/2008 concerning disaster management.
Date of text: 28 February 2008

Environment

Law No. 32/2009 on Environmental Protection and Management.
Date of text: 03 October 2009
Government Regulation no. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection, Organisation and Management.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Law No. 18/2008 regarding Rubbish Management.
Date of text: 07 May 2008
Government Regulation (PP) no. 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health.
Date of text: 06 August 2014
Regulation of Sintang Regency no. 1 of 2016 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in Sintang Regency.
Date of text: 2016

Fisheries

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Fisheries Law No. 31/2004.
Date of text: 06 October 2004
Government Regulation no. 27 of 2021 about Organisation of Marine and Fisheries.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Law No. 45/2009 amending Law No. 31/2004 on Fisheries.
Date of text: 29 October 2009
Government Regulation no. 28 of 2017 concerning Fish Farming.
Date of text: 21 July 2017

Food and nutrition

Law on Food (No. 18 of 2012).
Date of text: 16 November 2012
Act on Consumer Protection (No. 8 of 1999).
Date of text: 20 April 1999
Regulation of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia no. 86 of 2019 on Food Safety.
Date of text: 26 December 2019
Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2015 concerning Food and Nutrition Security.
Date of text: 19 March 2015
Government Regulation No. 21/2005 on Biosafety of Genetically Engineered Products.
Date of text: 19 May 2005

Forestry

Law No. 18/2013 on the prevention and eradication of Forest Destruction.
Date of text: 06 August 2013
Government Regulation no. 23 of 2021 about Forestry Management.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry no. 15 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Date of text: 01 July 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 8 of 2021 concerning Forest Administration, Preparation of Forest Management Plans, and Forest Utilisation in Protected Forests and Production Forests.
Date of text: 01 April 2021
Regulation of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry Number P.11/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/5/2020 concerning Community Plantation Forests (HTR).
Date of text: 12 May 2020

Gender

Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 about the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 12 May 2020
Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 concerning the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 19 January 2023

Indigenous peoples

Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the R.I. No. 8/Permen-Kp/2018 on the procedures for Determining the Regional Area of Indigenous People in the use of Spaces within Coastal Areas and Small Islands.
Date of text: 23 March 2018

Land and soil

Indonesian Civil Code.
Date of text: 29 April 1847
Law No. 27/2007 regarding the Management of Coastal Area and Isles.
Date of text: 17 July 2007
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 26 April 2007
Government Regulation on Land Registration (No. 24 of 1997).
Date of text: 08 July 1997
Basic Agrarian Act (No. 5 of 1960).
Date of text: 24 September 1960

Livestock

Law No. 21 of 2019 establishing Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 18 October 2019
Law No. 18/2009 on Husbandry and Animal Health.
Date of text: 04 June 2009
Government Regulation no. 29 of 2023 for the Implementation of Law no. 21 of 2019 concerning Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine.
Date of text: 06 June 2023
Government Regulation no. 26 of 2021 about Organisation of Agriculture.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 19/Permentan/OT.140/4/2009 concerning requirements and procedures for the registration of animal feed.
Date of text: 08 April 2009

Sea

Law No. 27/2007 regarding the Management of Coastal Area and Isles.
Date of text: 17 July 2007
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2014 on Marine Affairs.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Government Regulation no. 21 of 2021 on implementation of Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 02 February 2021
Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 32 of 2019 about Marine Spatial Planning.
Date of text: 06 May 2019
Presidential Regulation no. 30 of 2023 concerning Zoning Plans for the Interregional Malacca Strait Area.
Date of text: 06 June 2023

Social protection

Presidential Regulation no. 110 of 2021 concerning the Ministry of Social Affairs.
Date of text: 14 December 2021
Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 about the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 12 May 2020
Presidential Regulation No. 7 of 2023 concerning Amendments to Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2020 concerning the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection.
Date of text: 19 January 2023

Water

Law No. 17 of 2019 on Water Resources.
Date of text: 15 October 2019
Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 37 of 2014 concerning Soil and Water Conservation.
Date of text: 17 October 2014
Regulation of the Minister of Public Works no. 27/PRT/M/2016 of 2016 concerning the Implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems.
Date of text: 01 August 2016
Government Regulation no. 122 of 2015 concerning Drinking Water Supply Systems.
Date of text: 28 December 2015
Government Regulation No. 43/2008 on Ground Water.
Date of text: 23 May 2008

Wild species and ecosystems

Act on the conservation of biological resources and their ecosystems (Act No. 5 of 1990).
Date of text: 1990
Act concerning Basic Provisions for the Management of the Living Environment (Act No. 4 of 1982).
Date of text: 11 March 1982
Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry no. 15 of 2021 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.
Date of text: 01 July 2021
Government Regulation No. 60/2007 regarding the conservation of fishery resources.
Date of text: 16 November 2007
Government Regulation on Game Hunting Affairs (No. 13 of 1994).
Date of text: 16 April 1994

Miscellaneous

Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 of 2018 on Public Health Care.
Date of text: 07 August 2018
Law No. 30/2009 on Electricity.
Date of text: 23 September 2009
Law No. 30/2007 on Energy.
Date of text: 10 August 2007
Law No. 25/1992 re Cooperatives.
Date of text: 21 October 1992
Law on the basic provisions of mining (Law 11/67).
Date of text: 02 December 1967

International Agreements

Cooperation Agreement between the Government of Republic of Türkiye and the the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in the field of forestry.
Date of text: 14 November 2022
Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Republic of Türkiye and the Government of Republic of Indonesia in the field of environment.
Date of text: 14 October 2022
MEMORANDUM on Mutual Understanding between the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia on cooperation in the field of agriculture.
Date of text: 05 August 2016

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