AFRICAN REGIONAL AQUACULTURE CENTRE, PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
ARAC/87/WP (16)
CENTRE REGIONAL AFRICAIN D'AQUACULTURE, PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
FISH CULTURE IN RICE FIELDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS

M.N. KUTTY
African Regional Aquaculture Centre
Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Lectures presented at ARAC for
the Senior Aquaculturists course

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
NIGERIAN INSTITUTE FOR OCEANOGRAPHY AND MARINE RESEARCH
PROJECT RAF/82/009

APRIL, 1987


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

2. TYPES OF AQUACULTURE IN RICE FIELDS

3. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FISH CULTURE IN RICE FIELDS

3.1. Advantages

3.2. Disadvantages

3.3. General

4. RICE FIELD AS ENVIRONMENT FOR FISH CULTIVATION

4.1. Altitude and Latitude

4.2. Rainfall and Water Supply

4.3. Water Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen

4.4. Water Turbidity

4.5. Salinity and Tidal Flux

4.6. Fertility and Richness of Plankton and Other Fish Food Organisms

4.7. Polluting Effects of Chemicals

5. FISH IN RICE FIELDS AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF WEEDS, SNAILS AND MOSQUITOES - THEIR ROLE IN PUBLIC HEALTH

5.1. Control of Algae and Weeds

5.2. Control of snails

5.3. Control of mosquitoes

6. PRINCIPAL FISH AND PRAWN SPECIES UNDER CULTURE IN RICE FIELDS CHARACTERISTICS OF SUITABLE RICE AND FISH VARIETIES

6.1. Characteristics of rice varieties used in rizipisciculture

6.2. Characteristics of fish species suitable for rizipisciculture

7. FISH CULTURE IN RICE FIELDS - CULTURE OPERATIONS

7.1. Preparation of Rice Fields - General

7.2. Description of rizipisciculture plot

7.3. Rice Culture Operations

7.4. Fish Culture Operations

7.4.1. Polyculture of fish

7.4.2. Stocking of fish in rice fields

7.4.3. Fertilization

7.4.4. Supplementary Feeding

7.4.5. Application of Pesticide and Weedicides

7.4.6. Fish and Rice Harvest

7.4.7. Restocking

8. FISH PRODUCTION RATES IN RICE FIELDS

9. ECONOMICS OF RIZI-PISCICULTURE

10. PADDY-CUM-FISH CULTURE IN BRACKISH WATER

11. REFERENCES