CHAPTER III: Format for collection of field data In the first step, all variables deemed necessary for meeting the objectives of the inventory have to be identified. Then, the data collection formats should be designed for the selected variables. In this chapter a format is discussed as an example to see how the design and application of a format can help to collect the desired data on TOF resources, for further analysis. In this particular example, the organization of the fieldwork was based on the Instructions for Field Inventory used in India. Field teams were formed consisting of five members, with one crew leader. The crew leader was provided with the list of sample villages to be inventoried along with a set of 1:50 000 maps indicating the location of villages. After reaching the sample village, the team determined the village boundary. For this purpose, the maps of the revenue department were referred to, and the help of village authorities sought. It was necessary to select a reference (starting) point, such as a prominent and permanent feature (e.g. temple, community hall). The location of reference point and its description was recorded in the "Village Description Form" (see Annex I, TOFR-1, points 8 and 9) for further ground-truthing and cross-checking of data collection methods, at a later time. After determining the reference point, the entire village was divided into smaller units with the help of a compass. Each cardinal section (i.e. wedge of the compass) was selected so that it could be completed in one working day. Data collection commenced from due north and proceeded in a clockwise direction. The enumerated trees were clearly marked with chalk along the boundary of the wedge to avoid duplication and omission of trees and to facilitate the resumption of data collection on the next day. DBH was measured for selected trees, with the help of a calliper tool. Measurements and code numbers were recorded on the field forms by the crew leader. Instructions were read carefully before filling in field forms, so that all field teams understood the measures and codes. Three forms were used for data collection of rural TOF resources (see also Annex I): (b) TOFR -2 Village Tree Enumeration Form (VTEF) (c) TOFR -3 District Tree Form (DTF)
TOF data collection in rural India (an example)
Data collection formats for rural TOF
(a) TOFR -1 Village Description Form (VDF)
This form provides information
on the reference point, the number of cardinal wedges, the size of each wedge
and the total number of trees enumerated in each wedge.
This form provides information on all trees enumerated, their diameter, species and category.
This form provides detailed information on the sampled villages in the district, referring to the geographical area and number of trees falling in different categories.