Table 11. leaf area of spring and summer mulberry
|
Varieties |
Largest leaf in summer |
Largest leaf in autumn |
||||
|
Length(cm) |
Width(cm) |
Area(cm2) |
Length(cm) |
Width(cm) |
Area(cm2) |
|
|
Tong xiang qing |
14.20 |
10.00 |
99.40 |
18.60 |
15.20 |
197.90 |
|
Bai tiao sang |
15.10 |
13.00 |
137.41 |
18.00 |
15.10 |
190.26 |
|
He ye bai |
14.40 |
13.20 |
133.06 |
15.10 |
16.00 |
169.12 |
|
Wu pi sang |
15.00 |
11.80 |
123.90 |
18.60 |
18.20 |
236.96 |
|
Honh ding sang |
15.80 |
13.80 |
152.63 |
18.10 |
18.80 |
238.19 |
|
Sheng xian qing |
15.40 |
12.40 |
133.67 |
15.60 |
14.20 |
155.06 |
|
Wang hai sang |
13.80 |
10.50 |
101.43 |
16.30 |
15.00 |
160.65 |
|
Juan sang |
14.80 |
11.40 |
118.10 |
16.40 |
15.60 |
179.09 |
|
Zhen sang |
12.50 |
9.00 |
78.75 |
16.80 |
14.10 |
165.82 |
|
Wu sang |
11.90 |
9.90 |
82.47 |
15.10 |
15.60 |
164.89 |
Table 12. Thickness and nutrition of spring and summer mulberry leaf
|
Varieties |
Thickness of different organs(µm) |
Porenumber(no./mm2) |
Nutrition content(%) |
|||||||||||||
|
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
spring |
autumn |
|
|
Tong xiang qing |
12.9 |
20.4 |
33.3 |
28.5 |
46.3 |
44.9 |
7.4 |
6.1 |
750 |
664 |
68.45 |
72.74 |
36.48 |
19.47 |
19.91 |
25.46 |
|
Bai tiao sang |
17.2 |
23.4 |
27.6 |
34.0 |
46.8 |
34.0 |
8.5 |
8.5 |
700 |
956 |
71.70 |
73.57 |
43.22 |
20.65 |
22.16 |
24.97 |
|
He ye bai |
16.9 |
20.0 |
32.0 |
24.0 |
43.3 |
48.0 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
800 |
888 |
69.21 |
74.00 |
39.35 |
18.23 |
20.50 |
27.62 |
|
Wu pi sang |
19.1 |
25.6 |
23.4 |
25.6 |
48.9 |
38.4 |
8.5 |
10.2 |
575 |
600 |
71.01 |
73.29 |
36.97 |
24.31 |
18.83 |
25.95 |
|
Honh ding sang |
19.1 |
26.3 |
31.9 |
26.3 |
42.5 |
36.8 |
6.3 |
13.1 |
450 |
1040 |
72.76 |
73.71 |
49.13 |
18.69 |
20.86 |
28.39 |
|
Sheng xian qing |
24.0 |
25.0 |
26.0 |
20.8 |
40.0 |
41.6 |
0.0 |
12.5 |
550 |
879 |
70.68 |
70.10 |
40.63 |
21.67 |
16.88 |
24.01 |
|
Wang hai sang |
25.5 |
28.5 |
27.6 |
28.5 |
35.4 |
33.3 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
550 |
875 |
73.92 |
75.14 |
40.20 |
19.29 |
15.30 |
27.62 |
|
Juan sang |
23.0 |
26.3 |
28.2 |
26.3 |
38.5 |
36.8 |
10.2 |
10.5 |
375 |
1070 |
71.38 |
73.00 |
26.92 |
26.72 |
22.32 |
24.95 |
|
Zhen sang |
16.6 |
20.9 |
30.9 |
34.8 |
80.4 |
34.5 |
11.9 |
9.3 |
500 |
660 |
71.80 |
76.71 |
34.07 |
20.41 |
19.89 |
26.28 |
|
Wu sang |
20.5 |
20.0 |
30.7 |
26.6 |
43.6 |
44.4 |
5.1 |
8.8 |
375 |
935 |
65.87 |
73.86 |
26.29 |
21.72 |
24.25 |
29.30 |
Table 16. Mulberry races and numbers in Zhenjiang National mulberry germplasm
|
Mulerry name |
Numbers |
|
Morus multicaulis Perr. |
750 |
|
Morus alba Linn |
754 |
|
Morus wittiorum Hand-Mazz |
8 |
|
Morus laevigata Wall |
19 |
|
Morus nigra Linn |
1 |
|
Morus cathayana Hemsl |
65 |
|
Morus atropurpurea Roxb |
120 |
|
Morus mongolica Schneid |
32 |
|
Morus bombycis koidz |
22 |
|
Morus mizuho Hotta |
17 |
|
Morus australis poir |
37 |
|
Morus rotundiloba Koidz |
4 |
|
Morus mongolica var. diabolica Koidz |
23 |
|
Morus alba var. macrophlla Loud |
7 |
|
Morus alba var. peudula Dipp |
1 |
|
Total |
1860 |
Table 17. Sample-1 of directories/catalogues for mulberry germplasm
|
Name of variety |
Huo Sang |
Accession number |
ZM0013 |
|
Donor name |
Yu-Hang District |
National accession number |
CM0088 |
|
Morphology |
|||
|
Branching nature |
Erect |
Leaf color |
Green |
|
Curve or straightness of the branch |
Straight |
Leaf surface |
Slightly rough |
|
Color of young shoot |
Light red |
Leaf texture |
Chartaceous |
|
Color of mature shoot |
Grey green |
Leaf apex |
Long tailed |
|
Phyllotaxy |
2/5, 3/8 |
Leaf margin |
Dentate |
|
Stipule nature |
Free-lateral |
Leaf base |
Cordate |
|
Stipule duration |
Caducous |
Leaf Shape |
Cordate |
|
Lenticel density/sq.mm |
9-17 |
Leaf length (cm) |
21.8 cm |
|
Leaf lobation type |
Shallow lobed |
Leaf width (cm) |
21.3 cm |
|
Leaf lobation number |
2-8 |
Petiole length (cm) |
4.7 cm |
|
Leaf nature |
Heterophyllous |
Petiole width (cm) |
3.7 cm |
|
Anatomical |
|||
|
Stomatal size (sq.µm) |
|
Palisade:spongy ratio |
|
|
Stomatal frequency (no./sq.mm) |
|
Upper cuticle thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast length (µm) |
|
Lower cuticle thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast width (µm) |
|
Lower epidermal thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast frequency (no./sq.mm) |
|
Upper epidermal thickness (µm) |
|
|
Palisade thickness (µm) |
|
Leaf thickness (µm) |
|
|
Spongy thickness (µm) |
|
No. of chloroplast/stomata |
|
|
Reproductive |
|||
|
Sex |
Bisexual |
Stamen length (mm) |
|
|
Male inflorescence length (cm) |
Long |
Anther length (mm) |
|
|
Female inflorescence length (cm) |
|
Pollen diameter (µm) |
|
|
Bisexual inflorescence length (cm) |
|
Pollen viability (%) |
|
|
Male inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Style length (mm) |
0.15 |
|
Female inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Stigma length (mm) |
4.32 |
|
Bisexual inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Stigma type |
Erect |
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Male) |
less |
Stigma nature |
Pubescent |
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Female) |
|
Fruit length (cm) |
|
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Bisexual) |
|
Fruit width (cm) |
|
|
Male inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit weight (gm) |
|
|
Female inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit color |
Grayish black |
|
Bisexual inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit taste |
sweet |
|
Growth |
|||
|
Budding time |
Mar. 22-26 |
First leaf opening time |
April 1-13 |
|
Budding rate(%) |
70 |
Leaf yield(g)/shoot(m) |
131 |
|
Leaf number/kg(spring) |
231 |
Leaf number/kg(autumn) |
139 |
|
No. of branches/plant |
14 |
Lamina index (%) |
90.23 |
|
Longest shoot length (cm) |
187 |
Leaf petiole ratio by length |
3.788.32 |
|
Total shoot length (cm) |
889.5 |
Leaf petiole ratio by weight |
8.32 |
|
Internodal distance (cm) |
4.6 |
Leaf yield/plant (kg) |
0.95 |
|
Leaf yield(kg)/Mu |
960 |
Cocoon yield(kg)/100kg leaf |
5.64 |
|
Hundred leaf weight (gm) |
240.5 |
Leaf shoot ratio |
1.25 |
|
Leaf area (sq. cm) |
330 |
Moisture content (%) |
76.98 |
|
Lamina weight (gm) |
24 |
Moisture content after 6 hours (%) |
45.59 |
|
Petiole weight (gm) |
0.25 |
Moisture retention capacity (%) |
45.59 |
|
Biochemical |
|||
|
Chlorophyll-a |
|
Protein soluble (dry weight) |
5.69 |
|
Chlorophyll-b |
|
Protein soluble (dry weight) |
21.82 |
|
Total Chlorophyll |
|
Carbohydrate soluble (fresh weight) |
5.27 |
|
Chlorophyll-a/b |
|
Carbohydrate soluble (dry weight) |
15.18 |
|
Disease |
|||
|
Powdery mildew |
R |
Bacterial blight |
R |
|
Leaf spot |
R |
|
|
|
Propagation |
|||
|
Survival % |
|
Shoot diameter (cm) |
|
|
No. of Leaves/saplings |
|
Total fresh biomass/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Leaf length (cm) |
|
Total dry biomass/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Leaf width (cm) |
|
No. of roots/sapling |
|
|
Fresh leaf weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Fresh root weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Dry leaf weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Dry root weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Shoot length (cm) |
|
Longest root length/sapling (cm) |
|
|
Fresh shoot weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Root volume/sapling (ml) |
|
|
Dry shoot weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
|
Table 18. Sample-2 of directories/catalogues for mulberry germplasm
|
Name of variety |
Tong Xiang Qing |
Accession number |
ZM0041 |
|
Donor name |
IZSR |
National accession number |
CM0112 |
|
Morphology |
|||
|
Branching nature |
Erect |
Leaf color |
Heavy green |
|
Curve or straightness of the branch |
Straight |
Leaf surface |
Plate and shining |
|
Color of young shoot |
Yellowish |
Leaf texture |
Chartaceous |
|
Color of mature shoot |
green |
Leaf apex |
Cordate |
|
Phyllotaxy |
2/5 |
Leaf margin |
Dentate |
|
Stipule nature |
Free-lateral |
Leaf base |
Cordate |
|
Stipule duration |
Caducous |
Leaf Shape |
Ovate |
|
Lenticel density/sq.mm |
7-12 |
Leaf length (cm) |
22.86 cm |
|
Leaf lobation type |
Shallow lobed |
Leaf width (cm) |
18.34 cm |
|
Leaf lobation number |
3-9 |
Petiole length (cm) |
5.2 cm |
|
Leaf nature |
Heterophyllous |
Petiole width (cm) |
4.3 cm |
|
Anatomical |
|||
|
Stomatal size (sq.µm) |
|
Palisade:spongy ratio |
|
|
Stomatal frequency (no./sq.mm) |
|
Upper cuticle thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast length (µm) |
|
Lower cuticle thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast width (µm) |
|
Lower epidermal thickness (µm) |
|
|
Idioblast frequency (no./sq.mm) |
|
Upper epidermal thickness (µm) |
|
|
Palisade thickness (µm) |
|
Leaf thickness (µm) |
|
|
Spongy thickness (µm) |
|
No. of chloroplast/stomata |
|
|
Reproductive |
|||
|
Sex |
Bisexual |
Stamen length (mm) |
|
|
Male inflorescence length (cm) |
Long |
Anther length (mm) |
|
|
Female inflorescence length (cm) |
|
Pollen diameter (µm) |
|
|
Bisexual inflorescence length (cm) |
|
Pollen viability (%) |
|
|
Male inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Style length (mm) |
0.25 |
|
Female inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Stigma length (mm) |
4.80 |
|
Bisexual inflorescence width (cm) |
|
Stigma type |
Erect |
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Male) |
less |
Stigma nature |
Pubescent |
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Female) |
|
Fruit length (cm) |
|
|
No. of flowers/catkin (Bisexual) |
|
Fruit width (cm) |
|
|
Male inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit weight (gm) |
|
|
Female inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit color |
Grayish black |
|
Bisexual inflorescence peduncle length |
|
Fruit taste |
sweet |
|
Growth |
|||
|
Budding time |
Mar. 28 |
First leaf opening time |
April 10-19 |
|
Budding rate(%) |
62.45 |
Leaf yield(g)/shoot(m) |
139 |
|
Leaf number/kg(spring) |
260 |
Leaf number/kg(autumn) |
200 |
|
No. of branches/plant |
18 |
Lamina index (%) |
90.23 |
|
Longest shoot length (cm) |
187 |
Leaf petiole ratio by length |
3.788.32 |
|
Total shoot length (cm) |
889.5 |
Leaf petiole ratio by weight |
8.32 |
|
Internodal distance (cm) |
4.6 |
Leaf yield/plant (kg) |
0.95 |
|
Leaf yield(kg)/Mu |
900 |
Cocoon yield(kg)/100kg leaf |
7.32 |
|
Hundred leaf weight (gm) |
220.5 |
Leaf shoot ratio |
1.59 |
|
Leaf area (sq. cm) |
320 |
Moisture content (%) |
76.62 |
|
Lamina weight (gm) |
22 |
Moisture content after 6 hours (%) |
46.59 |
|
Petiole weight (gm) |
0.22 |
Moisture retention capacity (%) |
45.34 |
|
Biochemical |
|||
|
Chlorophyll-a |
|
Protein soluble (dry weight) |
7.58 |
|
Chlorophyll-b |
|
Protein soluble (dry weight) |
28.12 |
|
Total Chlorophyll |
|
Carbohydrate soluble (fresh weight) |
4.58 |
|
Chlorophyll-a/b |
|
Carbohydrate soluble (dry weight) |
11.19 |
|
Disease |
|||
|
Powdery mildew |
R |
Bacterial blight |
R |
|
Leaf spot |
S |
|
|
|
Propagation |
|||
|
Survival % |
|
Shoot diameter (cm) |
|
|
No. of Leaves/saplings |
|
Total fresh biomass/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Leaf length (cm) |
|
Total dry biomass/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Leaf width (cm) |
|
No. of roots/sapling |
|
|
Fresh leaf weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Fresh root weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Dry leaf weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Dry root weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
Shoot length (cm) |
|
Longest root length/sapling (cm) |
|
|
Fresh shoot weight/sapling (gm) |
|
Root volume/sapling (ml) |
|
|
Dry shoot weight/sapling (gm) |
|
|
|
