FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - August 2002 p.33

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   GAMBIA

Area:11 300 sq km
Climate:Tropical wet-dry climate; rainy season: May-October
Population:1.50 million (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$340 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:Low-income food-deficit country; coastal Sahelian country
Logistics:Port capacity and roads adequate
Major foodcrops:Rice, millet and sorghum
Marketing year:November/October; Lean season: July-September
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:63 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

Following above normal precipitation in mid-June which permitted the start of plantings, rains decreased during the last dekad and the weather remained mostly dry until early August. This dry spell may have affected recently planted crops and delayed transplanting of rice.

With three successive bumper crops in 1999, 2000 and 2001, the overall food supply situation is satisfactory. Cereal import requirement for the marketing year 2001/02 (November/October) is forecast at 124 000 tonnes.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2001/02 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 WheatRiceCoarse grainsTotal
     Previous five years average production-29104133
     Previous five years average imports42842128
2001/02 Domestic Availability523163191
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)-36163199
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms)-23163186
     Possible stock drawdown5--5
2001/02 Utilization45105165315
     Food use2991122242
       of which: local purchase requirement----
     Non-food use152833
     Exports or re-exports1510-25
     Possible stock build up--1515
2001/02 Import Requirement40822124
     Anticipated commercial imports4079-119
     Food aid needs-325
Current Aid Position    
     Food aid pledges-425
       of which: delivered-425
     Donor-financed purchases----
       of which: for local use----
                        for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)196081161
Indexes    
     2001 Production as % of average:   149
     2001/02 Import requirement as % of average:   97

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