FAO/GIEWS: Africa Report No.2 - August 2002 p.50

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  SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE

Area:964 sq km
Climate:Tropical wet; rainfall increases with altitude and towards southern parts of the islands
Population:153 300 (2002 estimate); G.N.P. per caput: US$290 (2000)
Specific characteristics of the country:Low-income food-deficit country; archipelago
Logistics:Ports and roads adequate
Major foodcrops:Bananas, breadfruit, cocoyam
Marketing year:January/December
Share of cereals in total calorie intake:36 percent

CURRENT SITUATION

The staple foodcrops are roots, plantains and tubers. The cereal import requirement in 2002 is estimated at 12 000 tonnes.

CEREAL SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE FOR THE 2002 MARKETING YEAR (in thousand tonnes)

 WheatRiceCoarse grainsTotal
     Previous five years average production--11
     Previous five years average imports35210
2002 Domestic Availability--11
     2001 Production (rice in paddy terms)--11
     2001 Production (rice in milled terms)--11
     Possible stock drawdown----
2002 Utilization37313
     Food use36312
       of which: local purchase requirement----
     Non-food use----
     Exports or re-exports----
     Possible stock build up-1-1
2002 Import Requirement37212
     Anticipated commercial imports3216
     Food aid needs-516
Current Aid Position    
     Food aid pledges-5-5
       of which: delivered-5-5
     Donor-financed purchases----
       of which: for local use----
                        for export----
Estimated Per Caput Consumption (kg/year)20392078
Indexes    
     2001 Production as % of average:   100
     2002 Import requirement as % of average:   120

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