Mean values from a twelve-month panel survey of 180 households in cities and medium-sized towns; the "formal sector - very low income" group are estimated to comprise 10% of the urban population).
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Average number of household members |
6.5 |
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Dependency ratio (earners/dependants) |
0.35 |
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Income |
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Total household cash income per annum: |
86 757 suds |
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of which: |
Wages and salaries |
50 094 suds |
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Pensions |
13 431 suds |
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Small-scale trade & services |
7 744 suds |
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Other income: |
26 663 suds |
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of which: |
Rent subsidies |
7 806 suds |
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School meals |
2 286 suds |
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Total household income: 113 420 suds per annum (17 449 suds per caput) |
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Expenditure |
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Food |
60 048 suds |
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of which: |
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Flour, bread & other staples |
44 550 suds |
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Oils & fats |
6 777 suds |
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Fruits and vegetables |
5 811 suds |
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Meat, fish & cheese |
2 907 suds |
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Clothing |
4 339 suds |
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Tobacco, beverages etc |
8 835 suds |
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Transport |
2 269 suds |
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Medical expenses |
7 809 suds |
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School fees |
1 734 suds |
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Fuel |
6 972 suds |
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Rent |
7 809 suds |
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Others |
3 451 suds |
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Total household cash expenditure: 103 266 suds per annum (15 887 suds per caput) [the discrepancy between income and expenditure may be due to under-reporting of income and/or dissaving]. |
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Mean values from a 12 month survey of 150 households resident in rural areas of NA1 and NA2; landless households are estimated to comprise 12 percent of the population in these zones.
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Average number of household members |
8.1 |
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Dependency ratio (earners/dependants) |
0.28 |
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Income |
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Total household cash income: 125 245 suds per annum (15 462 suds per caput) |
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of which: |
Wages |
41 181 suds |
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Pensions |
5 445 suds |
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Small-scale trade & services |
45 012 suds |
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Expenditure |
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Food |
58 281 suds |
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of which: |
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Flour, bread & other staples |
50 004 suds |
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Oils & fats |
2 178 suds |
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Fruits and vegetables |
1 542 suds |
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Meat, fish & cheese |
4 557 suds |
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Clothing |
12 705 suds |
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Tobacco, beverages etc |
6 897 suds |
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Transport |
1 089 suds |
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Medical expenses |
5 265 suds |
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School fees |
1 452 suds |
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Fuel |
3 231 suds |
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Rent |
2 724 suds |
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Others |
3 500 suds |
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Total household cash expenditure: 95 144 suds per annum (11 746 suds per caput) |
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Mean values from a 12 month survey of 85 households in rural areas of NA 3. These households are estimated to comprise one-third of the rural population.
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Average number of household members |
9.3 |
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Dependency ratio (earners/dependants) |
0.30 |
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Income |
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Total household income: 82 792 suds per annum (8 902 suds per caput); this comprises cash income of 29 341 suds and 53 451 "subsistence income", i.e., the estimated farmgate value of own production consumed on the farm. |
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of which: |
Cash income |
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Wages |
9 528 suds |
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Pensions |
3 267 suds |
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Small-scale trade & services |
4 114 suds |
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Sales of farm produce |
12 432 suds |
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Subsistence production |
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Cereals & roots |
35 211 suds |
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Other crops |
18 240 suds |
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Expenditure |
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Food |
|
23 040 suds |
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of which: |
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|
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Flour, bread & other staples |
16 317 suds |
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Oils & fats |
2 178 suds |
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Fruits and vegetables |
726 suds |
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Meat, fish & cheese |
3 813 suds |
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Clothing |
16 698 suds |
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Tobacco, beverages etc |
6 171 suds |
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Transport |
1 380 suds |
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Medical expenses |
2 299 suds |
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School fees |
1 815 suds |
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Fuel |
1 089 suds |
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Others |
4 598 suds |
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Total household cash expenditure: 57 090 suds per annum (6 198 suds per caput). |
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